Question

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body full of energy. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don’t have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavourable in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person worn out. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don’t have the desire to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

Tiltle	Westerners【小题1】        Exercise
The【小题2】        people can get from exercise	·Keep your body【小题3】         . ·Make you feel good. ·Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise【小题4】    . ·Help you lose weight and get your health 【小题5】     .
One【小题6】        for not getting enough exercise for some westerners	Some people at work are too 【小题7】       to exercise.
The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercising	Some live too【小题8】        away from their workplace so they have to drive to work. After driving back at night, they are too【小题9】      so they don’t want to exercise.
The wrong attitude to exercise some people have	Some would be【小题10】      if they don’t see a difference within a short time.

 

Answer 1

【小题1】Lack     
【小题1】benefits/advantages   
【小题1】strong /energetic
【小题1】 regularly/often/frequently   
【小题1】improved     
【小题1】reason 
【小题1】busy   
【小题1】far  
【小题1】tired/exhausted   
【小题1】discouraged/unconfident

解析【小题1】词义归纳题：从第二段的句子：In the US, many people don’t have enough exercise because it is hard for them. 可知西方人缺少锻炼。填Lack     
【小题1】归纳题：右边的是锻炼的好处：benefits/advantages   
【小题1】原词重现：从第一段的句子：So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong.可知答案是strong /energetic
【小题1】词义转化题：从第一段的句子：If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.可知经常锻炼可以保持健康： regularly/often/frequently   
【小题1】词形转变：从最后一段的句子：Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health.可知填improved     
【小题1】归纳词：右边是西方国家不能经常锻炼的原因：reason 
【小题1】词义归纳题：从第二段的句子：People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise.可知人们太忙了没时间锻炼：busy   
【小题1】原词重现：从第三段的句子：It is too far from their homes to their offices. 可知答案是far  
【小题1】词义归纳题：从第三段的句子：It makes a person worn out.可知是疲劳了tired/exhausted   
【小题1】词义归纳题：从最后一段的句子： when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.可知lose heart是discouraged/unconfident