题目内容
Most schools are named after famous people. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located. Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is anyone’s guess.
There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warns pupils in advance. You would need the most courage of all to enter the school in Oregon named Tenkiller!
Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful way. Many of the names are pleasant. Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montana, seems to promise that much learning will take place.
Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. Their names are simply funny. There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia?
Do you think you can find the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that its name says there is no such school, but there is. The Nonesuch School is found in Kentucky.
1.One pleasant school name in the passage is _______.
A.Telephone B.Tenkiller C.Lookout D.Allgood
2.When you hear of the school name Bushyhead, you will find it _______.
A.terrible B.fearful C.funny D.familiar
3.The Bright School is found in the state of _______.
A.Georgia B.Kentucky C.Oregon D.Montana
1.D
2.C
3.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了世界上一些很奇怪的学校的名称,有的让人开心,有的让人困惑。
1.D 细节题。根据第三段2,3行Many of the names are pleasant. Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood?说明allgood是一个让人愉快的学校。故D正确。
2.C 细节题。根据文章倒数第二行For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia? 可知Bushyhead这个校名会让我们发笑。故C正确。
3.D 细节题。根据第三段最后一行The Bright School, located in Montana, seems to promise that much learning will take place说明D项正确。
考点:考查文化类短文阅读
点评:本文介绍了世界上一些很奇怪的学校的名称,有的让人开心,有的让人困惑。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。
Most schools forbid chewing gum(嚼口香糖), but in a few years they might consider changing that rule. Why? Scientists are finding evidence that gum chewing may be good for your health. It may even help improve your test scores. This exciting research is just beginning. And in the meantime, companies are also experimenting with adding vitamins, minerals, medicines, and other substances that could give gum the power to cure headaches and fight everything from serious diseases to bad breath.
Other researchers are finding that gum might work better than a pill to deliver medicines and other substances into the bloodstream. That’s because the lining (膜) of our cheeks can absorb certain substances more quickly than our stomachs and intestines (肠) can. That discovery could help other researchers develop medicine-containing gums that fight colds, ease headaches, battle nervousness, and
more. Scientists might even create anti-microbial (抗菌的) gums that cure bad breath.
Those projects may take years, but gum scientists have already had at least one recent success: They’ve created a gum that could help us stay awake. Researchers have produced a gum called Stay Alert. Each stick has as much caffeine as a cup of coffee. It can take an hour for the caffeine in coffee to have its full effect, but the caffeine in Stay Alert hits in just a few minutes. The gum is easy to transport and it’s stable in cold and hot climates. Unlike a pill, it doesn’t require water to swallow. Those qualities make it easy for soldiers to use. For now, Stay Alert is available only to the military (军队). The manufacturer may one day offer it for sale to the public. People who work at night, such as truck drivers and medical personnel who ride in ambulances, might benefit from a product like Stay Alert.
【小题1】The passage mainly talks about _____.
A.the rule of forbidding chewing gum in school |
B.new research on chewing gum |
C.different kinds of chewing gum |
D.the relationship between chewing gum and medicine |
A.Touches. | B.Attacks. | C.Takes effect. | D.Affects badly. |
A.stay awake | B.fight colds |
C.cure headaches | D.overcome nervousness |
A.stay Alert is not easy to store |
B.stay Alert needs water to swallow |
C.stay Alert is available to the public now |
D.we can’t buy gums which cure bad breath now |
Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.
To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously-much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classroom: education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games; where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team, instead of working for oneself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its students. Football is a good team game. It is good both for the body and the mind. That’s why it is every school’s game in England.
1.In passage 1, by “this” the author means ________.
A.people often go to football games. |
B.people, rich and poor, young and old, play football |
C.football is the most popular game in England |
D.people usually shout at each other in a football match |
2. In England, a boy’s opinion of a match is often ________.
A.three or four times better than that of adults |
B.more than that of adults |
C.as good as that of adults |
D.worth considering three or four times than adults |
3.In England, education means_______.
A.filling a boy’s mind with stories |
B.more than the teaching of knowledge |
C.the teaching of knowledge only |
D.training character by means of football games |