题目内容
17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.
My parents both interested in reading or music.My father prefers history books that my
mother likes to read novels and women'S magazines.Their tastes are similar about music,and
they had never been tired of folk music.Most of the time,they are in agreement on bringing up
children.
They both believe in give their children love,and none believes in punishing a child physically.
At times,their characters are very much alike,but at the other times,they seem
differently.Perhaps that is why none of their children knows for sure which parents he is like.
分析 本文作者通过介绍自己父母的共同点及其不同之处,主要说明了正是由于父母有那么多的相同之处,所以有时孩子们不能确切地说出自己到底是像父亲还是像母亲.
解答 My parents∧both interested in reading or music.My father prefers history
books that my mother likes to read novels and women'S magazines.Their
tastes are similar about music,and they had never been tired of folk music.
Most of the time,they are in agreement on bringing up children.
They both believe in give their children love,and none believes in punishing
a child physically.At times,their characters are very much alike,but at the
other times,they seem differently.Perhaps that is why none of their children
knows for sure which parents he is like.
详解:
1.both前加are 考查时态及固定搭配 be interested in意为:对…感兴趣;根据下文使用了一般现在时可知,此处介绍的是"我"父母现在的兴趣,由于主语是My parents
,故用are.
2.or改为and 考查句意理解以及并列连词 此处指的是:我父母都对阅读和音乐感兴趣;此处表示并列关系,而不是选择关系;故用and.
3.that改为while 考查句意理解以及并列连词 本句的意思是:我父亲喜欢历史书,而我母亲却喜欢看小说和妇女杂志;此处表示对比关系,意为:而,然而;故用while.
4.about改为in 考查固定搭配 be similar in意为:在…方面相似;此处指的是:他们的音乐品味相似,故用in.
5.had改为have 考查时态 根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,此处表示过去发生并持续到了现在的动作,应使用现在完成时;由于主语是they,故用have.
6.give改为giving 考查动名词 此处用在介词in之后作宾语,应使用动名词形式,故用giving.
7.none改为neither 考查不定代词 neither指"两者之中任何一个都不…";none指三者或三者以上之中任意一个都不…,没有一个…;此处指的是"我"父母两个人当中没有一个人认为应该体罚孩子的;故用neither.
8.去掉at之后的the 考查固定搭配 at other times意为:在其他时候;故去掉at之后的the.
9.differently改为different 考查形容词 此处用在seem之后作表语,应使用形容词;故用different.
10.parents改为parent 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是父亲或母亲,故用单数名词parent.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | officially | B. | gradually | C. | regularly | D. | firmly |
A. | they did settle | B. | had they settled | ||
C. | did they settle | D. | they had settled |