题目内容
When I was a child, I once went on camping with my family in summer. We decided to make a barbecue in a valley where lay in a beautiful mountain. So we collected some tree sticks to make the fire. My father ask me if I could try to make a fire. I was happier to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, and produced only smoke. Then my father said, “That’s the right way. I’ll show you how to do it. First use the small piece of wood because they catch fire easy. Then put the larger ones on the top of them.” My father helped him make a big fire.
【小题1】on camping →去掉on
【小题2】where→which或that
【小题3】make the fire→make a fire
【小题4】ask∧→asked
【小题5】happier→happy
【小题6】and→but
【小题7】That’s∧ the →not
【小题8】piece→pieces
【小题9】easy→easily
【小题10】him→me
解析试题分析:本文叙述了作者小的时候,去野营,在山谷内烤肉需要生火,自己愿意干这个活,可是做法不对,父亲告诉作者如何生火,之后他们生了一场大火来烤肉,作者非常高兴。
【小题1】考查固定短语。Go camping 去野营,是固定短语。
【小题2】考查定语从句。Where是关系副词,在定语从句中不能做主语,which或that可以在定语从句中能做主语,不能省略。
【小题3】考查固定短语。make a fire生火,是固定短语。
【小题4】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知这是过去的事情,当然是过去问的事情,故用过去式asked.
【小题5】考查形容词。这里没有比较的含义,所以用形容词的原级happy.
【小题6】考查连词。And表示前后是并列关系;but表示前后是转折关系。
【小题7】考查句意。根据上文可知这种做法是不对的,故用否定句。
【小题8】考查名词。因为wood是不可数名词,但是若表示许多块木头只能用piece的复数形式pieces.
【小题9】考查副词。Easy是形容词;easily是副词,这里来修饰动词。
【小题10】考查代词。根据上下文可知应是父亲帮我生火,故用me.
考点:短文改错。
点评:文中考查了固定短语,名词、副词、代词、连词及动词等的用法及意义,需要考生有扎实的基础知识并能正确理解短文的内容,还需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式。
完形(15%)
Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
Several years ago, I spoke at a school about how we were surrounded by “___42___ ” if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, and I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) ___43___ divorce (离婚) and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small ___44___ out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day.
“I ___45___ on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about ___46___ opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my ___47___ to remind me to look for those “diamonds” that I need. I have been trying to sell my business . On Monday morning, a man who seemed interested in ___48___ some of my stock (股票) stopped by. I thought, ‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it ___49___!’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new ___50___ !”
Not long afterward, he did find a new and better job. From then on, he decided to keep his stone with him all the time as a ___51___ to look for “diamonds” as he dug through the ___52___ of life.
Richard DeVos is right when he points out. “This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. Great moments wait around every corner.” Those moments are diamonds that, ___53___ left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.
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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 33 for years—often from 34 childhood. These stories may have no 35 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 36 my development? I was never 37 to work on cars or be around 38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 40 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 41 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 42 and told him about my 43 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 44 is it that you can solve 45 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 46 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 48 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 49 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 50 we choose.
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