题目内容
7.The most common mistakes (33)leading (lead) to a bad back are poor body mechanics and unhealthy habits.How you move objects,your posture,not stretching before exercising and the wrong kind of shoes all contribute to one of the most common medical problems today.Back pain affects eight out of 10people in their lifetime,according to the National Institutes of Health.Dr.Douglas Won,founder and director of Minimally Invasive SpineCARE and Star Medical Center in Plano,Texas,offers some tips to improve back health:
First,maintain proper body mechanics:
•Stretch (34)before exercising or doing any tough activity.Push heavy objects across the floor instead of pulling or lifting them.
•(35)When lifting is necessary,lift with your knees,not your back.
•Avoid sudden movements and"twisting"motions when carrying objects--even a bag of groceries can do serious harm when (36)handled (handle) improperly.
•Maintain good posture as often as possible.When standing,your weight (37)should be balanced smoothly and regularly on both feet to avoid injuring your muscles and joints.
•Wear proper shoes.High-heeled shoes are common criminals,but even tennis shoes can be (38)a problem if they don't provide you with proper support.
Next,adopt healthy habits:
•Exercise regularly:The best programs for back health include basic (39)strengthening (strengthen) and cardiovascular (心血管的) exercises.
•Reduce stress:When stressed,the body tightens (40)its/the muscles.This can result in spasms (痉挛),"muscle twists"and stressed nerves that are painful and can lead to more serious problems.
分析 本文主要介绍了导致背不好的最常见的坏习惯,Dr.Douglas Won提供了一些建议:保持适当的健身操,采纳一些健康的生活习惯.
解答 33.leading 考查分词做定语.句中谓语部分是"are poor body mechanics and unhealthy habits",空格处应该做后置定语,mistakes 和lead之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词.
34.before 考查时间状语连接词.句意为:在锻炼或任何其他激烈的活动之前,要做伸展.所以根据句意用before.
35.When 考查时间状语连接词.句意为,当上举是必要的,用你的膝盖,而不是你的背部.所以用when符合语境.
36.handled 考查分词做状语.sudden movements and"twisting"motions 和handle之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词.
37.should 考查情态动词.句意为,当你站着时,你的重量应该保持平衡于双脚.这里是提建议,所以用should.
38.a 考查冠词.句意为,如果不能提供适当的支撑力,即使跑鞋也可能是一个问题. problem是可数名词单数形式.所以前面用不定冠词a.
39.strengthening 考查动名词作定语. 本句空格处做定语修饰,strenthening 修饰exercises,表示作用功能.
40.its/the 考查人称代词.句意为,身体紧绷它的肌肉,body和muscles是所属关系,所以可以用物主代词its,也可以用定冠词表示特指.
点评 了解文章大意,分析句子,掌握各种词法、句法.
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