题目内容
2.Fans are desperate to lay their hands on the larger-screen iPhone 6,thanks to Apple's"hunger marketing".Analysts are busy debating which of the phones giants-Apple,Samsung or Xiaomi-leads the Chinese market. But too few people spare a thought to environmental damage caused by cell phones.Indeed,smartphones are great innovative tools,but they also make people change phones that are as good as new,and thus worsen the already serious environmental pollution.Theoretically,a cell phone can be used for eight years,but in practice one lasts 15months on average in China,according to D.Phone.
From production to disposal,cell phones,even those made by big brands like Apple and Samsung,pollute the environment.A study by the Ecology Center of Ann Arbor,Michigan,and ifixit.com showed that each of the 36dissected phone models contained at least one of the following poisonous elements:lead,bromine,chlorine,mercury and cadmium.And these poisonous elements are linked to birth defects,impaired learning and other serious health problems.
China,the largest phone-making country and smartphone market,should be alarmed by the environment damage caused by cell phones.So there is no reason to celebrate the"good news"that last year China produced about 1.46billion cell phones,about 81.1percent of the total global output,and 340million smartphones were sold in the country-a figure that is expected to cross 400million this year.
In fact,Apple's production chain best shows the urgency for China's manufacturing sector to climb up the global value chain.Apple products are designed in the US,assembled in China and sold across the world.And while Apple takes away the lion's share of the profits,Chinese workers can barely manage to keep their pots boiling and the environment ends up paying the heaviest price.
46.Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?C.
A.Many people are aware of the environmental pollution.
B.very few cell phones can pollute the environment.
C.People seldom notice the environmental pollution caused by cell phones.
D.Many people are too busy to think about the environmental pollution.
47.In the last paragraph,what does the author want to tell us?D.
A.Chinese workers can't bare too much pressure.
B.The Apple Company should be driven out of our country.
C.The profits the Apple Company made in China are all taken away.
D.We are developing the economy at the cost of our environment.
48.Which of the following cellphone brands is NOT mentioned in the text?A.
A.Huawei. B.Apple. C.Samsung. D.Xiaomi.
49.Which is Not TRUE according to the passage?D.
A.China is the largest maker of the cell phones.
B.Many people are proud of our cell phone production.
C.The deserted elements of the cell phone do great harm to people's health.
D.Some cell phones like Apple and Samsung won't pollute the environment.
50.The purpose of the writer writing the passage is toB.
A.criticize the young people for changing their cell phones too fast
B.call on us to care about our environment when using cell phones
C.tell us the dangerous effects of using cell phones
D.criticize the foreign companies making cell phones.
分析 文章重点在讲述手机带来的环境污染,而我们却很少注意保护环境,所以作者目的是想号召大家在使用手机的同时注意保护环境
解答 46.C推断题.根据第一段划线句子"But too few people spare a thought to environmental damage caused by cell phones."可知,很少有人们关心手机造成的环境污染.C项意为"人们很少注意到手机造成的环境污染",与划线句子意思相符.A项意为"许多人意识到了环境污染",B项意为"极少数的手机能够污染环境",D项意为"很多人太忙而没有时间去考虑环境污染",均不符合划线句子的意思,故正确答案为C.
47.D推断题.根据最后一段最后一句"the environment ends up paying the heaviest price."可知,手机产业带动的经济发展导致了环境付出惨痛的代价",这也符合全文的主题.故D项正确.
A项,"中国员工不能承受太大的压力",原文未体现;
B项,"苹果公司应该被赶出中国",原文未体现;
C项,"苹果公司拿走了在中国获取的所有利益",根据最后一段第三句"And while Apple takes away the lion's share of the profits…"可知,苹果公司拿走了大部分的利润,并没有拿走全部利润,故排除C项.
故正确答案为D.
48.A细节题.
根据第一段第二句"Analysts are busy debating which of the phones giants-Apple,Samsung or Xiaomi-leads the Chinese market."可知,文章提及了 Apple、Samsung、Xiaomi,没有提及 Huawei.故正确答案为A.
49.D细节题.
根据第三段第一句"…even those made by big brands like Apple and Samsung,pollute the environment."可知,苹果和三星的手机也会污染环境,所以D项与文章不符,故正确答案为D.
50.B主旨题.
根据第一段最后一句"But too few people spare a thought to environmental damage caused by cell phones."和文章最后一段最后一句"…the environment ends up paying the heaviest price."可知,文章重点在讲述手机带来的环境污染,而我们却很少注意保护环境,所以作者目的是想号召大家在使用手机的同时注意保护环境,故B项正确.
A项"批评年轻人更换手机太频繁",文章只是提及中国的手机使用周期短并没有批评之意,故排除A项.
C项"告诉我们使用手机带来的危险的影响",文章只是提及手机会污染环境,并没有涉及使用手机会带来哪些危险的影响,故排除C项.
D项"批评国外公司制造手机",文章没有批评国外手机反而鼓励我们学习国外手机的生产链,故排除D项.
故正确答案为B.
点评 本文是一篇健康环保类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据
A. | submitting | B. | substituting | C. | appointing | D. | registering |
"Look at what I found in Ms.Lee's office."Karen(36)Ba small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow.
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"Better get this board cleaned off now,"said Judy,erasing our handwork.Everything(46)B…but my name!In (47)CI was sweating and I felt my knees(48)D It wasn't chalk at all,but a white piece of crayon on closer (49)CMom had a saying:"Fools'names and faces always(50)Ain public."I never understood(51)Dwhat it meant before.Now I did!
I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser while Judy tried with (52)Bpaper towels.After rubbing hard,my name was gone,but an abrasion (磨损处) remained on the board.
Hearing footsteps coming,we(53)Cthe area as much as we could to remove every tell-tale trace of wetness.We were just slipping into our desks(54)Dthe teacher walked in.Perhaps Ms.Lee never noticed the abrasion.But I did.
Now I still remember the lesson I learned that day."No one will ever know"is never(55)A.To me,living with a guilty conscience is punishment enough.
36.A.carried out | B.held up | C.called up | D.made out |
37.A.chalkboard | B.wall | C.box | D.table |
38.A.shy | B.embarrassed | C.chicken | D.bored |
39.A.putting | B.opening | C.reaching | D.getting |
40.A.unwillingly | B.happily | C.luckily | D.readily |
41.A.seeing | B.looking | C.observing | D.eying |
42.A.anyone | B.no one | C.everyone | D.someone |
43.A.challenge | B.fight | C.compare | D.check |
44.A.arm | B.handwriting | C.chalk | D.heart |
45.A.recognize | B.doubt | C.realize | D.tell |
46.A.cleaned off | B.came off | C.cleared off | D.took off |
47.A.anger | B.prayer | C.disbelief | D.vain |
48.A.tired | B.nervous | C.frightened | D.weak |
49.A.notice | B.thought | C.examination | D.touch |
50.A.appear | B.mark | C.exist | D.change |
51.A.mostly | B.quickly | C.carefully | D.fully |
52.A.thin | B.wet | C.thick | D.useful |
53.A.erased | B.spread | C.dried | D.covered |
54.A.before | B.after | C.since | D.when |
55.A.true | B.reasonable | C.fair | D.acceptable. |