题目内容

8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

分析 本文主要讲述张先生夫妇在作者学校工作.他们离学校远,每天要花一个半小时到学校.业余时间则在屋顶花园种植蔬菜,到网上查找有用的信息.

解答 Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students∧pick the vegetables!
详解:
1.all改为both或去掉all.考查代词.Mr.and Mrs.Zhang是两个人,用both.all指三人及以上,或去掉all.
2.a改为an或one.考查冠词. hour是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指,因其读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
3.interesting改为interested.考查过去分词.be interested in意为"对…感兴趣",是固定搭配.
4.that改为which.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词garden在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
5.earlier改为early.考查词语用法.此处没有比较对象,要用副词原级.
6.去掉for.考查词语用法.buy是及物动词,后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词for,要去掉.
7.beside改为besides.考查副词.beside意为"在…旁边;在…附近",是介词,besides意为"而且,也",是副词,此处应是:而且,也.
8.informations改为information.考查名词.information是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
9.came改为comes.考查动词时态.此处是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
10.加to 考查动词不定式.invite sb.to do sth.意为"邀请某人做某事",动词不定式作宾语补足语.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs,such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants,and some terms are even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
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Cojochru,the Moldovan caregiver,hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova,where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.
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28.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A
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C.To find a better job in Italy.D.To better mix with the Italians.
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A.reduce Italy's population quickly    B.cause conflicts among people
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B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.
C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.
D.She wishes to go back to her home country.
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20.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience
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43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create
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45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request
46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task
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55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize
56.A.missedB.passedC.gave upD.registered for
57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated
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59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected
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39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding
40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags
41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful
42.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as
43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look
44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread
45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack
46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree
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How to Manage Your Phone’s Data Use

Smart phones give you access to a wealth of information and media, but most networks put a limit on the amount of data you can use each month. A typical phone contract includes a data allowance of between 500MB and 10GB per month. 1. You see, your usage can mount up surprisingly quickly — watching a film on the phone is about 700MB in SD, an hour of streaming TV is around 500MB or 60-140MB for the same of radio, chatting on Skype for an hour is around 40MB. 2.

·If possible, wait until you can connect to free Wi-Fi before using your phone’s data features.

·When you are on the road, use your car’s GPS, not your phone, to find the way.3. But maps are preloaded in a GPS, making this free to use.

·4. Many of these are funded by ads that pop up on your screen. Every ad has to download through your network, using up your data allowance.

·If you regularly need to use a lot of data on your phone, consider a data-compressing(压缩) app, such as Onavo(www.onavo.com).5. So you use less of your monthly allowance. You may have to subscribe to such compression services, so you’ll need to weigh up whether it’s worth the cost.

A. The more data, the higher the monthly cost.

B. Remember to use free Wi-Fi anywhere you go.

C. Try these tips to better manage your data use.

D. It compresses data before it is fed to your phone.

E. But you might end up paying more than expected.

F. The phone has to download map data as you move.

G. Be careful of how many “free” games you play on the phone.

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