题目内容
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
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删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
分析 本文主要讲述张先生夫妇在作者学校工作.他们离学校远,每天要花一个半小时到学校.业余时间则在屋顶花园种植蔬菜,到网上查找有用的信息.
解答 Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students∧pick the vegetables!
详解:
1.all改为both或去掉all.考查代词.Mr.and Mrs.Zhang是两个人,用both.all指三人及以上,或去掉all.
2.a改为an或one.考查冠词. hour是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指,因其读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
3.interesting改为interested.考查过去分词.be interested in意为"对…感兴趣",是固定搭配.
4.that改为which.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词garden在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
5.earlier改为early.考查词语用法.此处没有比较对象,要用副词原级.
6.去掉for.考查词语用法.buy是及物动词,后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词for,要去掉.
7.beside改为besides.考查副词.beside意为"在…旁边;在…附近",是介词,besides意为"而且,也",是副词,此处应是:而且,也.
8.informations改为information.考查名词.information是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
9.came改为comes.考查动词时态.此处是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
10.加to 考查动词不定式.invite sb.to do sth.意为"邀请某人做某事",动词不定式作宾语补足语.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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A. | to spend | B. | spend | C. | spending | D. | spent |
All this(18)B after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy(19)A because I didn't have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the(20)C to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my"(21)Afor it",I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the try outs was only the(22)B of it!When I first started(23)C the practice sessions,I didn't even know the rules of the game,much(24)A what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get(25)D and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid.(26)B,I wasn't the only one"new"at the game,so I decided to(27)A on ieaming the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't(28)D"just yet".
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the(29)C and the"moves".Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive(30)B in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the(31)A 一friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
With my(32)B self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from"(33)D"in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,(34)D raising my hand---even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent(35)C I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
16.A.as | B.until | C.unless | D.though |
17.A.hoped | B.agreed | C.meant | D.chose |
18.A.continued | B.changed | C.settled | D.started |
19.A.idea | B.plan | C.belief | D.saying |
20.A.right | B.chance | C.ability | D.patience |
21.A.going | B.looking | C.cheering | D.applying |
22.A.point | B.half | C.rest | D.basis |
23.A.enjoying | B.preparing | C.attending | D.watching |
24.A.less | B.later | C.worse | D.further |
25.A.committed | B.motivated | C.embarrassed | D.confused |
26.A.Interestingly | B.Fortunately | C.Obviously | D.Hopefully |
27.A.focus | B.act | C.rely | D.try |
28.A.want | B.do | C.support | D.know |
29.A.steps | B.orders | C.rules | D.games |
30.A.role | B.part | C.mind | D.value |
31.A.process | B.operation | C.movement | D.situation |
32.A.expressed | B.improved | C.preserved | D.recognized |
33.A.dreaming | B.playing | C.relaxing | D.hiding |
34.A.by | B.for | C.with | D.to |
35.A.lucky | B.happy | C.sure | D.satisfied |
I never felt an urge to(43)Cany sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The(44)Dlanguages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my(45)Afor ASL.
The(46)C began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club(47)B their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very (48)A of communicating without speaking(49)Dme.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the (50)B.This newness just left me(51)Dmore.
After that,feeling the need to(52)B further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club′s meetings.I only learned how to (53)C the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my (54)Aprogress,I was excited.I then made it a point to (55)C those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term,I(56)D an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was (57)A.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.(58)C,if there had been any talking,it would have (59)B us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the (60)D way of communication it opens.
41.A.searching | B.planning | C.natural | D.formal |
42.A.progress | B.experience | C.major | D.opinion |
43.A.choose | B.read | C.learn | D.create |
44.A.official | B.foreign | C.body | D.spoken |
45.A.love | B.concern | C.goal | D.request |
46.A.meeting | B.trip | C.story | D.task |
47.A.recorded | B.performed | C.recited | D.discussed |
48.A.idea | B.amount | C.dream | D.reason |
49.A.disturbed | B.supported | C.embarrassed | D.attracted |
50.A.end | B.past | C.course | D.distance |
51.A.showing | B.acting | C.saying | D.wanting |
52.A.exercise | B.explore | C.express | D.explain |
53.A.print | B.write | C.sign | D.count |
54.A.slow | B.steady | C.normal | D.obvious |
55.A.chair | B.sponsor | C.attend | D.organize |
56.A.missed | B.passed | C.gave up | D.registered for |
57.A.prohibited | B.welcomed | C.ignored | D.repeated |
58.A.Lastly | B.Thus | C.Instead | D.However |
59.A.required | B.caused | C.allowed | D.expected |
60.A.easy | B.popular | C.quick | D.new |
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man(36)Bout of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very(37)D.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could(38)C,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.
Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,(39)Aan old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with(40)D.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more(41)Bto do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people(42)Athey first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldn't(43)Cas bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to(44)Dher message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foudation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to(45)C"Big Bosses"lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to(46)Ato the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in"Ladybug Jars"to collect everyone′s spare change during"Make Change"month.More recently,the foundation began another(47)Acalled National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s (48)Band homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called"Hannah′s Place",something that Hannah is very(49)Cof.Hannah′s Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that(50)Boutdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of (51)A.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the (52)Dof young people to change the world.But (53)Call this,Hannah still has the (54)Clife of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a (55)Din the world.You can,too!
36.A.jumping | B.eating | C.crying | D.waving |
37.A.annoyed | B.nervous | C.ashamed | D.upset |
38.A.behave | B.manage | C.help | D.work |
39.A.pushing | B.carrying | C.buying | D.holding |
40.A.goods | B.bottles | C.foods | D.bags |
41.A.excited | B.determined | C.energetic | D.grateful |
42.A.since | B.unless | C.although | D.as |
43.A.sound | B.get | C.feel | D.look |
44.A.exchange | B.leave | C.keep | D.spread |
45.A.sell | B.deliver | C.host | D.pack |
46.A.contribute | B.lead | C.apply | D.agree |
47.A.campaign | B.trip | C.procedure | D.trial |
48.A.elderly | B.hungry | C.lonely | D.sick |
49.A.aware | B.afraid | C.proud | D.sure |
50.A.going | B.sleeping | C.travelling | D.playing |
51.A.praises | B.invitations | C.replies | D.appointments |
52.A.needs | B.interests | C.dreams | D.efforts |
53.A.for | B.through | C.besides | D.along |
54.A.healthy | B.public | C.normal | D.tough |
55.A.choice | B.profit | C.judgement | D.difference |
A. | alternative | B. | aggressive | C. | ambiguous | D. | apparent |