题目内容

【题目】Dear Mayor,

I'm a resident of the city. I feel there are many problems existed in the trade of taxis in our city. First of all, there aren't enough stops in the streets. And taxis often run very fast, which caused many traffic accidents. Additional, some taxi drivers refuse to pick some passengers without any reason. Another terrible thing is that deeply at night taxis waiting around entertainment places make too much noise. A friend of mine living in another city once visited to me, and she told me a taxi driver once cheated her by taking a roundabout route. How will a guest think of our city after such bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade. The last thing to do is raise the taxi drivers' professional morality.

Sincerely yours

Chris

【答案】1. existed改为existing

2. caused改为causes

3. Additional改为Additionally

4. pick后加up

5. deeply改为deep

6. 去掉visited后的to

7. How改为What

8. such后加a

9. actions改为action

10. last改为first

【解析】1.句意:我市出租车行业存在很多问题。此处是现在分词做后置定语,表主动关系,故把existed改为existing。

2.句意:出租车跑得快,这会引起很多交通事故。前面整个句子做先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语,根据句意可知用一般现在时态故把caused改为causes。

3.副词修饰整个句子,故把Additional改为Additionally。注意大写开头

4.句意:一些出租车司机没有理由拒绝客人。pick up中途打车故在pick后加up。

5.句意:深夜。此处不是抽象概念深深地”,而是夜深了,故把deeply改为deep。

6.此句A friend of mine living in another city once visited to me,中的visit是及物动词,拜访”,visit sb.拜访某人,故去掉visited后的to。

7.句意:这样一次糟糕的经历之后一个客人会觉得我们的城市怎样?What do you think of---?觉得---怎么样?故把How改为What。

8. 句意:这样一次糟糕的经历之后此处experience是可数名词,故在such后加a。

9.固定搭配:take action采取措施,故把actions改为action。

10.句意:要做的第一件事就是提高出租车司机的职业道德。故把last改为first。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The main cause of death and disability in the US

Stroke (中风) is the main cause of death and disability in the United States. Every 45 seconds, someone in America has a stroke. 【1】 It is the nation's third leading cause of death, ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer. The following is something more about stroke.

Definition and description of a stroke

Stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease. It affects the arteries(动脉) leading to and within the brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel(血管) that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or bursts. 2 So stroke forms.

3

The American Stroke Association has identified several factors (因素) that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you can't control, such as increasing age, family health history, race, and previous stroke. 4 Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be improved with a healthcare provider's help.

Breakthroughs in treatment

5 In fact, about 600,000 people have strokes every year. For many years, there was no hope for those suffering a stroke. However, recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments. For the treatments to work, the person must get to a hospital immediately.

A. Risk factors of a stroke.

B .Warning signs of a stroke.

C. Every 3.1 minutes, someone dies of one.

D. A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.

E. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.

F. When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood and oxygen it needs.

G .The more common kind of stroke is caused by a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel in the brain.

【题目】Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

HOURS

The MFA is open 7 days a week.

Monday and Tuesday: 10 am – 4:45pm

Wednesday – Friday: 10 am – 9:45pm

Saturday and Sunday: 10 am – 4:45pm

HOLIDAYS AND CLOSINGS

The Museum will be closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Patriots’ Day (third Monday in April), Independence Day (July 4), Thanksgiving(fourth Thursday in November), and Christmas Day.

The Museum will close early at 4:45 pm, on the following days: Thanksgiving Eve, Christmas Eve, New Year’s Eve.

ADMISSION

Adults: $25

Seniors (65+): $23

Students (18+): $23

Youths 7 – 17*: FREE*

Children 6 and under: FREE

* For youths 7-17, admission is free during weekdays after 3 pm, weekends, and Boston public school holidays; otherwise $10.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

Take the T!

Because our limited parking fills up quickly – especially during popular exhibitions, holidays, and school vacation weeks – we encourage you to take advantage of the MBTA, Boston’s public transportation system (known by natives as the “T”).

Subway

Take the Green Line E train to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the Orange Line train to the Ruggles stop.

Bus

Take the 39 bus to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the 8, 47, or CT2 buses to the Ruggles stop.

The MFA strives to maintain a safe, comfortable, and respectful environment for all visitors. We also take our role as guardians of the objects in our collection very seriously. Please enjoy all that the Museum has to offer and observe the policies listed here to help protect and preserve the art on view in the Museum.

When Visiting the MFA Please Refrain (避免) from the Following:

Touching any art objects

Getting closer than 12 inches to any unprotected artwork

Gesturing within 2 feet of any artwork

Smoking

Chewing gum

Running, yelling, or disruptive behavior

Cell phone usage in the galleries

Flash photography

1Aged grandparents with a 10-year-old boy and 5-year-old girl will have to pay ______ for a visit at 2pm on Tuesday.

A. $56. B. $50 .

C. $73. D. $60.

2To get to the museum, you are advised to arrive ______.

A. on foot. B. by bike.

C. by car. D. by bus.

3According to the rules of the museum, ______.

A. you can appreciate any artwork within 2 feet .

B. you need to put your bags in lockers before tours.

C. you cannot take photos of the artworks

D. you should set your cell phone to silent mode.

4What day can you spend the longest at the museum?

A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays

C. On Sundays. D. On Independence Day.

【题目】Is beauty something always positive? Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle, beauty can become a disadvantage.

While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.

This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates(候选人). She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.

The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.

【1】In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ________.

A. makes women look more honest and capable

B. strengthens the manly qualities required

C. often enables women to succeed quickly

D. is of no importance to women

2Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.

A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men

B. has as little effect on men as on women

C. affects men and women alike

D. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women

3According to the passage, people’s views on beauty are often _____.

A. practical B. one sided

C. old fashioned D. supportive

【题目】Homeschooling is a popular alternative to sending your children to a public or private school. It seems to be especially popular with stayathome parents who would rather teach their children themselves in the privacy of their own homes. In order to homeschool your children, you will need to know the basics of how to do this, and, like everything, there are steps you will need to follow.

Homeschooling is legal in all fifty states. The first step is to check with your state's Board of Education to find out what the legal requirements are and what you will need to do in order to comply with them.

Next, you will need to determine whether or not you want your children to follow a structured curriculum. Most parents use this system to ensure that their children will study every subject that a child who goes to a private or public school would.

Homeschooling can not only provide your children with the essential learning of the basic subjects of reading, writing, and arithmetic (算数), but it can also help your children to master muchneeded life skills. These skills can range from learning how to do the cleaning to balancing his or her own checkbook. They are skills that your child will need to know so that he or she can take care of themselves later on in life.

One last point about homeschooling: The question of interaction and socialization is most always brought up in the question on whether or not a child should be homeschooled. Publicschooling is automatically thought to be a good place for a child to learn how to get along with his or her peers. While some social skills probably can be learned in this type of environment, peer pressure is always a constant concern for parents. Fortunately, parents who homeschool can teach their children moral values as well as the right way to get along with other people.

1Homeschooling is very popular in America mainly because ________.

A. there are not enough public schools to meet with the children's education

B. the development of the Internet and other techniques makes it possible

C. there are some stayathome parents who have time and the ability to teach their children

D. the government encourages parents to teach their children at home

2From the last paragraph we can know that ________.

A. whether homeschooling is successful or not depends on the children

B. more moral values can be learned from the public or private schools than at home

C. public schools are good places for children to communicate with each other

D. some parents want to homeschool children because of the peer pressure

3Which of the following statements is TRUE in the writer's opinion?

A. Parents who want to homeschool children must know the law of the country very well.

B. Parents who want to homeschool children should go to the public school to study first.

C. Most children should often help their parents to do the cleaning at home.

D. Homeschooling is helpful for children to learn some basic life skills.

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