题目内容

9．Dear Jorge，
Are you enjoying your break from school？My family are now in Sacramento，California．We are here paying a visit to visit to my aunt Gloria．We have been to the California State Capital Building，the nature center，and the zoo．I have seen many interesting things，but one stands out above the rest．This morning we drove from my aunt's home to Calistoga to see California's Old Faithful Geyser（老忠实泉）．I had read about it in my book，Sightseeing in California； Where You Should Go．You have probably heard of Old Faithful，the geyser father north in Yellowstone National Park．This California geyser is sometimes called"Little Old Faithful．"
When we arrived California's Old Faithful was only a calm pool of water．The geyser didn't look very deep．"What's the big deal？"I wondered．As I turned，I saw some steam rising from the water．Before I knew it，there was hot water shooting up about 60feet into the air．We could not believe our eyes!It continued for almost three minutes．
Aunt Gloria told me that the water came from an underground river．She also said that the water temperature was about 95℃．This water can sometimes shoot 170feet into the air．
My aunt said that other geysers around the world reach hotter temperatures and shoot water even higher than California's Old Faithful Geyser．I'd love to learn more about this geyser and other geysers in different countries when I get home．I'll see you soon!
Your friend，
Bennetto
21．According to the text，BennettoC．
A．visited his aunt Gloria by himself．
B．had never heard of Old Faithful Geyser．
C．thought nothing of Old Faithful Geyser at first．
D．flew all the way from Sacramento to Calistoga．
22．The water Bennetto saw high in the skyB．
A．disappeared at once．B．was too hot to touch．
C．came from a deep sea．D．was 170feet in height．
23．What was expressed in Bennetto's letter？D
A．Anger     B．Doubt     C．Courage    D．Excitement
24．Bennetto wrote the letter mainly toA．
A．talk about his holiday experiences．B．ask Jorge to visit Old Faithful Geyser．
C．express his thankfulness to Aunt Gloria．D．give Yellowstone National Park some advice．

分析 本文属于书信体裁，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者写信给其朋友讲述其假期去参观老忠实泉的经历．

解答 21．C．考察细节理解．根据第二段第二句The geyser didn't look very deep．"What's the big deal？"I wondered．可得出本题答案C．
22．B．考察细节理解．根据第三段第二句She also said that the water temperature was about 95℃．可以得出泉水温度很高，故选B．
23．D．考察推理判断．根据第一段第五句I have seen many interesting things，but one stands out above therest．以及第二段最后一句We could not believe our eyes!It continued for almost three minutes．可以推断出作者的语气为兴奋，故选D．
24．A．考察作者意图．根据第一段开头My family are now in Sacramento，California．We are here paying a visit to visit to my aunt Gloria．We have been to the California State Capital Building，the nature center，and the zoo．I have seen many interesting things，but one stands out above the rest．可以得出本文意在讲述作者的经历，故选A．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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1．Our brains work in complex and strange ways．There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40，000 years，but who cannot add two plus two．Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once，but they cannot read or write．
         Dr．J．Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887．He called these people idiot savants．An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental impairment （损伤），such as in autism or retardation．At the same time，the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills，which are unusual for most people．The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics，or having a photographic memory．
         One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr．Benjamin Rush，an American doctor．His patient，Thomas Fuller，was brought to Virginia as a slave in 1724．It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years，17 days，and 12 hours has lived 2，210，500，800 seconds．Despite this ability，he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write．
         Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s．Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words，but he played 5，000 musical pieces beautifully．
         In the excellent movie Rain Man，made in 1988 and available on video cassette，Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise，with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly．
         Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment．Yet not all brain impairment leads to savant skills．Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills．However few people wish to participate in such experiments．There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on one's brain．The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate．Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots．
63．What does the passage mainly talk about？A
A．Idiot savants have areas of outstanding abilities．
B．Human Beings have complicated thinking process．
C．The brains of the idiot savants are partly impaired．
D．The reasons why people have wonderful skills vary．
64．Which of the following can be done by Rain Man？D
A．He can play wonderful pieces of classical music．
B．He can guess out exactly the length of a man's life．
C．He can memorize the contents of the pictures fast．
D．He can count matches dropped on the floor quickly．
65．What can you infer from the passage？C
A．Idiot savants have real talents for art and math．
B．Dr．Down is the first person who found idiot savants．
C．Few people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operations．
D．Intentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants．
66．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？B
2．Dream research offers many theories---but there is still no definitive answer to the question．History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery．A striking example is provided by Dr．Otto Loewi，a pharmacologist （药理学家） and winner of a Nobel Prize．Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses （脉搏）．A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row．The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper．But the next morning，he couldn't tell what the notes meant．On the third night，he got up after having the dream．This time，instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment．Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it．
Loewi's experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions．Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming，which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view．
Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you"set"yourself before retiring．Before you go to bed，try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve．Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information．Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams．Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight，it is certain to be an adventure．About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem．
32．The main idea of this passage is thatC．
A．very little is really known about the meaning of dreams
B．it is possible to"catch"one's dreams by planning before going to sleep
C．dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems
D．Loewi's experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses
33．The first paragraph is mainly organized byD．
A．classifying types of experiments
B．summarizing the work of one researcher
C．comparing and exploring historical cases
D．telling in time order about one man's research
34．If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake，he would haveB．
A．asked someone else to do it       
B．thought it was a bad idea
C．tried it out on his own            
D．thought it was a wise idea
35．The author probably thinks thatA．
A．nervous feelings may stop someone thinking of useful ideas
B．dreaming is of very little value to most people
C．Loewi should not have conducted his experiment
D．college students should not try out dream experiments．
19．Archaeologists（考古学家） studying Stonehenge and its surrounding area say they've dug up the relics of an untouched，ancient campsite that dates back to 6，000years--a find that could rewrite British prehistory．
"This is the most important discovery at Stonehenge in over 60years，"Professor Tim Darvill，a Bournemouth University archaeologist and a Stonehenge expert who did not take part in the new discovery，told the Telegraph．And as he told The Huffington Post in an email，the discovery changes earlier theories that Stonehenge was built in a landscape that was not heavily used before about 3000B．C．
The discovery was made during a dig at Blick Mead，a site about 1.5miles from Stonehenge．Researchers found charcoal（木炭）dating back to 4，000B．C．and evidence of possible buildings，according to a statement released by the university．They also dug up burnt stone and tools，as well as the remains of animals--ancient cattle that served as food for ancient hunter-gatherers．
The researchers plan further analysis on the artificial objects but say they're worried the tunnel construction （隧道建设）could damage the site and get in the way of their work．
"Blick Mead could explain what archaeologists have been searching for centuries--an answer to the story of Stonehenge's past，"David Jacques，the University of Buckingham archaeologist who discovered the campsite，told The Guardian．"But our only chance to find out about the earliest part of Britain's history could be ruined if the tunnel goes ahead．"
Stonehenge，a prehistoric monument made up of a ring of standing stones，lies eight miles north of Salisbury，England in Wiltshire．It has been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1986．
13．The main purpose of the passage isA
A．to introduce a recent discovery of ancient relics
B．to call on people to protect the ancient relics
C．to warn the researchers not to do further analysis
D．to attract more tourists to visit Stonehenge
14．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．the researchers express their concern that the relics might be ruined
B．the ancient campsite has been destroyed by the construction workers
C．archaeologists are repairing artificial objects founded in the relic site
D．the tunnel construction rewrites the earliest part of Britain's history
15．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passageD
A．Travel．
B．Business．
C．Lifestyle．
D．Culture．
4．When I was about 12，I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings．Week by week her list grew：I was very thin，I wasn't a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on．I tried to hear all this as long as I could．At last，I became very angry．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．
He listened to me quietly，then he asked．"Are the things she says true or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder what you're really like？Well，you now have that girl's opinion．Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she said．"
I did as he told me．To my great surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change．For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself．
I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．"That's just for you，"he said．"You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself．But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of help to you．Don't shut your ears．Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do．"
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments．In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice．

61．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage？D
A．Not an Enemy，but the Best Friend        
C．My Father
C．My Childhood                         
D．The Best Advice I've Ever Had
62．What does"Week by week her list grew"mean？A
A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me．
B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was
growing longer and longer．
C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on．
D．Week by week，my shortcomings grew more serious．
63．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint？D
A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her"enemy"had said．
B．He criticized （批评） her and told her to overcome her shortcomings．
C．He refused to take the list and have a look at it．
D．He told her to write down all that her"enemy"had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true．
64．Which of the following can we know from the passage？D
A．The"enemy"thought the writer was pretty．
B．The"enemy"thought the writer studied hard．
C．The writer and her"enemy"became best friends at last．
D．The writer is grateful to her father．
14．There once were a goat and a donkey（驴）（61）that/which lived on a farm．The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the  （62）most（much） food．Sometimes the donkey was given more food（63）thanit could eat．This made the goat so jealous（64）that it began plotting against（谋划对）the donkey．
"Hey，donkey，"the goat said one day．"I think you do too much work on this farm．You carry such heavy things from morning to night．Why don't you pretend （65）to get （get） sick so you can take a day（66）off？"The donkey thought the goat had a great idea．
So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes （67）closed（close）．Right away，the farmer called the doctor．（68）After looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special medicine （69）made（make）from the heart of a goat．So the farmer killed （70）the/his goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart．
1．Almost 900，000international students are studying in American colleges and universities today．Nearly half of this record number of foreign students are from Asia，mainly China．
    They are among people from other countries who now make up about 4percent of all university students in the U．S．America has more of the world's 4.5million international students than any other country．
    The report made by The Institute of International Education and the State Department shows that since 2000，the number of international students in the U．S．has grown by 72percent．Students from China in undergraduate（本科生） programs are mainly responsible for this growth．
    Eric Xu，a Chinese student at Columbia University，says studying in the U．S．is a valuable experience．"In the U．S．they encourage class discussions，and put stress on your opinion，you can actually discuss with others and with your professor or teacher，and that is an atmosphere （氛围） I want to experience．"
    While the number of the international students from China rose by almost 17percent over the past year，other countries also saw a major increase．Kuwait's college student population rose by 42percent and that of Brazil，by 22percent．Other countries with more international students than earlier are Saudi Arabia，Iran and Venezuela．
    The report says the Middle East and North African area was the fastest growing in international student population．It showed an increase of 20percent in students studying at colleges and universities．In Latin America and the Caribbean，there was an 8percent increase．
    About 290，000U．S．students went to study abroad in 2012-2013for educational credit．Europe，especially Britain，remains the number-one nation for study by Americans．But the latest report shows an increase in the number of students who now choose to go to China and other nations．

56．Which of the following countries has the most foreign students？B
A．China       B．America       C．Brazil         D．Britain
57．Why has the number of international students in the U．S．grown so much since 2000？D
A．Because many international students want to study English．
B．Because there are so many undergraduates in China．
C．Because there are the best universities in the U．S．
D．Because many Chinese students come to America for study．
58．What can we learn from what Eric Xu said？A
A．He is satisfied with the study experience in the U．S．
B．He doesn't like Chinese education system．
C．American education system is perfect．
D．American classes are more useful than Chinese classes．
59．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 5and paragraph 6？C
A．Some students went to several countries for study．
B．Many countries encourage their students to study abroad．
C．The number of the international students from some countries increased．
D．Many countries want more foreign students to study in their own countries．
60．How does the report show the increase of international students in the U．S？D
A．By giving examples．   B．By doing a discussion．
C．By asking questions．  D．By giving numbers．
18．If cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen，beginning in 2011．The company Terrafugia，based in Woburn，Massachusetts，says it plans to deliver its car-plane，the Transition，to customers by the end of 2011．
"It's the next‘wow'vehicle，"said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh．"Anybody can buy a Ferrari，but as we say，Ferraris don't fly．"
    The car plane has wings that unfold for flying--a process the company says takes one minute--and fold back up for driving．A runway is still required to take off and land．
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies，although it is both．The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations，and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations．
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly．They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports：You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go．When you land，you fold up the wings and hit the road．There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport--you park it in the garage at home．
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10，000 feet．It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1，430 pounds，including fuel and passengers．Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal（临界） conditions．
The Transition's price tag：$194，000．But there may be additional charges for options like a radio，transponder or GPS．Another option is a full-plane parachute．
"If you get into a very awful situation，it is the necessary safety option，"Gersh said．
    So far，the company has more than 70 orders with deposits．"We're working very closely with them，but there are still some remaining steps，"Brown said．
67．From the first paragraph we can learn thatD．
A．car-planes will be produced in large amount in 2011
    B．Richard Gersh is the president of Terrafugia
    C．both Transition and Ferrari can fly and land safely
    D．possibly people will drive a car-plane in 2011
68．It takes the car-plane one minute toC．
    A．fold and unfold its wings             B．fold back up for driving
    C．unfold wings for flying              D．land in the airport
69．According to the passage，which of the following is Wrong？B
    A．The car-plane requires a runway to take off and land．
    B．The car-plane may fly higher than normal planes．
    C．People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home．
    D．the company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations．
70．What's the best title for the passage？A
    A．Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes．
    B．Which to Choose：A Ferrari or a Car Plane
    C．A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly．
    D．Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner．
19．Poorer children would be offered the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middle?class peers （同龄人），the shadow schools secretary，Michael Gove，said today．The Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend，he told the Association of Teachers and Lecturers'annual conference．
Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons．
He told delegates （代表） in Manchester："For children who come from homes where parents don't have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences，there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment，in school，for longer．"
"Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances，and certainly going on later in the afternoon，given the reality of their working lives，"he said．He held up the example of Kipp （Knowledge is Power Program） schools in the US，which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7：30am to 5pm on weekdays，plus Saturdays．
But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours，Gove added．
Parents said Saturday classes could become a"badge of dishonor"if pupils were forced to go，while teachers raised concerns about their workload．
Margaret Morrissey，of Parents Outloud，said："I think the suggestion the government made about one-to-one teaching for these kids would be a more preferable way of improving these children's performance．I'm just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the week．"
The ATL's general secretary，Mary Bousted，said："If we want Saturday schools，then we need more teachers doing the extra hours，not the same teachers working longer．"

66．The program is intended for childrenB．
A．who are from middle-class families
B．whose parents can't afford extra help
C．who perform poorly academically
D．whose weekends are mostly unoccupied
67．"Additional stretch"in Paragraph 4 probably refers toD．
A．music lessons
B．physical relaxation
C．entertainment activities
D．out-of-school improvement
68．Why did Gove mention Kipp schools in the US？C
A．To make a comparison．
B．To introduce a new program．
C．To seek supportive evidence
D．To prove his program is better．
69．What is Margaret Morrissey's opinion about the new program？B
A．Favourable．        B．Doubtful．
C．Optimistic．        D．Acceptable．
70．Which of the following is true？A
A．Teachers may not like the program．
B．Schools are trying to make profits．
C．The program is already under way．
D．The program is popular with children．

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