题目内容

18.If cars had wings,they could fly and that just might happen,beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia,based in Woburn,Massachusetts,says it plans to deliver its car-plane,the Transition,to customers by the end of 2011.
"It's the next‘wow'vehicle,"said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh."Anybody can buy a Ferrari,but as we say,Ferraris don't fly."
    The car plane has wings that unfold for flying--a process the company says takes one minute--and fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies,although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations,and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports:You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go.When you land,you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport--you park it in the garage at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds,including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界) conditions.
The Transition's price tag:$194,000.But there may be additional charges for options like a radio,transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.
"If you get into a very awful situation,it is the necessary safety option,"Gersh said.
    So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits."We're working very closely with them,but there are still some remaining steps,"Brown said.
67.From the first paragraph we can learn thatD.
A.car-planes will be produced in large amount in 2011
    B.Richard Gersh is the president of Terrafugia
    C.both Transition and Ferrari can fly and land safely
    D.possibly people will drive a car-plane in 2011
68.It takes the car-plane one minute toC.
    A.fold and unfold its wings             B.fold back up for driving
    C.unfold wings for flying              D.land in the airport
69.According to the passage,which of the following is Wrong?B
    A.The car-plane requires a runway to take off and land.
    B.The car-plane may fly higher than normal planes.
    C.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
    D.the company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations.
70.What's the best title for the passage?A
    A.Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.
    B.Which to Choose:A Ferrari or a Car Plane
    C.A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.
    D.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.

分析 全文主要介绍2012年末即将上市的汽车飞机的性能、特点与价格.

解答 DCBA
67   D   细节理解题.根据第一段The company Terrafugia,based in Woburn,Massachusetts,says it plans to deliver its car-plane,the Transition,to customers by the end of 2011.可知人们可能在2011年开上汽车飞机,故选D.
68    C   细节理解题.根据第三段The car plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving.可判断只需要花费一分钟就可以打开翅膀飞行,故选C.
69   B   细节理解题.B项不符合The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds,including fuel and passengers.可判断公司并没有和FAA合作去满足飞行规则,故选B.
70   A   主旨大意题.综合全文可知,全文主要介绍2012年末即将上市的汽车飞机的性能、特点与价格等,由此判断选A.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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10.Robots are being used for the first time in hospitals."Robot-nurses"perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine,food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste.Patients aren't treated by robots,as this is still done by medical staff.The idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between departments.
"Nurses often have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies,"says Peter Seiff,who makes the robots called TUGs.Research shows any interruption in medical work can lead to errors-a nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose (剂量) or none at all.
The robots vary in size according to what job they perform,but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels,with a box on the side containing their software.
After being programmed,the robots are able to find their way around a hospital unassisted.They also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a"memory"of routes on their hard drives to help them go through passages,doors and other obstacles.Each robot is also monitored at the producer's headquarters (总部) in case it runs into any difficulties.
Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine,and stop drugs from going missing.A study at the University of Maryland Medical Centre in the U.S.found that when three TUGs were used over the course of a year,the average length of time from the drugstore receiving a prescription to the patient receiving it dropped from 74minutes to 30minutes and saved nurses 6,123hours finding medicines.It also cut the number of medicines that went missing to zero.
"The biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses don't spend enough time with them.Anything that frees nurses is boon,"says Katherine Mulligan,director of nursing at the hospital,"The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care.Nurse satisfaction has improved."

24.Why do the patients complain before?D
A.The nurses often make errors.
B.The robots may interrupt the treatment.
C.The nurse often give a patient double the dose.
D.The nurses don't spend enough time with patients.
25.What can we know about the robots according to the passage?A
A.Robots can do many tasks.
B.All robots have the same size.
C.Robots are unable to find their way by themselves.
D.Robots cannot get help if they run into difficulties.
26.What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A
A.Experiments show"Robot-nurses"perform well.
B."Robot-nurses"can save time.
C."Robot-nurses"can cut the number of medicine.
D."Robot-nurses"vary in size.
27.What is the attitude of the author to robot-nurses?B
A.disappointed.
B.Positive.
C.Negative.
D.disapproval.
9.Dear Jorge,
Are you enjoying your break from school?My family are now in Sacramento,California.We are here paying a visit to visit to my aunt Gloria.We have been to the California State Capital Building,the nature center,and the zoo.I have seen many interesting things,but one stands out above the rest.This morning we drove from my aunt's home to Calistoga to see California's Old Faithful Geyser(老忠实泉).I had read about it in my book,Sightseeing in California; Where You Should Go.You have probably heard of Old Faithful,the geyser father north in Yellowstone National Park.This California geyser is sometimes called"Little Old Faithful."
When we arrived California's Old Faithful was only a calm pool of water.The geyser didn't look very deep."What's the big deal?"I wondered.As I turned,I saw some steam rising from the water.Before I knew it,there was hot water shooting up about 60feet into the air.We could not believe our eyes!It continued for almost three minutes.
Aunt Gloria told me that the water came from an underground river.She also said that the water temperature was about 95℃.This water can sometimes shoot 170feet into the air.
My aunt said that other geysers around the world reach hotter temperatures and shoot water even higher than California's Old Faithful Geyser.I'd love to learn more about this geyser and other geysers in different countries when I get home.I'll see you soon!
Your friend,
Bennetto
21.According to the text,BennettoC.
A.visited his aunt Gloria by himself.
B.had never heard of Old Faithful Geyser.
C.thought nothing of Old Faithful Geyser at first.
D.flew all the way from Sacramento to Calistoga.
22.The water Bennetto saw high in the skyB.
A.disappeared at once.B.was too hot to touch.
C.came from a deep sea.D.was 170feet in height.
23.What was expressed in Bennetto's letter?D
A.Anger     B.Doubt     C.Courage    D.Excitement
24.Bennetto wrote the letter mainly toA.
A.talk about his holiday experiences.B.ask Jorge to visit Old Faithful Geyser.
C.express his thankfulness to Aunt Gloria.D.give Yellowstone National Park some advice.
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Nathan Childs is an expert on rice markets.He notes that the harvest for the latest growing season was the largest on record.But India,Vietnam and others have restricted exports(限制出口) to keep prices down at home and protect supplies.
Thailand's agriculture minister says his country will never restrict rice exports.He told the Reuters news agency Thursday that Thailand has enough supplies to meet demand at home and for export.
Thailand is the world's largest rice exporter.Recent signs of an increase in supplies have helped ease record prices for Thai rice.Prices rose last week above one thousand dollars a ton.
Vietnam,the second biggest exporter,has banned(禁止) exports until June.And Vietnamese officials have now warned that non-food traders who buy rice for speculation(投机活动)will be severely punished.
Some experts say speculation is a necessary part of market activity.But the head of the U.N.Environment Program blames it for the high food prices."We have enough food on this planet today to feed everyone."Achim Steiner told the Associated Press.
Earlier,a member of the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission didn't accept the idea that speculators are the main cause.Bart Chilton blamed reduced harvests and grain supplies and the falling value of the dollar.
U.N.Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called heads of major international agencies to a meeting this week in the Swiss capital,Bern.He says high food prices could harm world trade,economic growth,social progress and political security.

72.What is the main idea of the passage?D
A.Vietnam has banned rice exports to other countries.
B.Thailand is the largest rice exporter in the world.
C.Some families are too poor to afford enough food.
D.Rising prices of food have led to the world food crisis.
73.Which country restricted food exports according to the passage?C
A.Thailand.
B.Switzerland.
C.Vietnam.
D.The USA.
74.All of the following are the results of rising prices of food EXCEPTB.
A.the worst food crisis
B.reduced harvests and grain supplies
C.people spending more money on food
D.pushing one hundred million people into hunger
75.What is the reason for the speculation according to the head of the U.N.Environment Program?A
A.High food prices.
B.The falling value of the dollar.
C.Enough rice supplies in some countries.
D.Restricted food exports in some countries.
13.Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country.The new measures were released by the Australian Department of Tertiary Education,Skills,Jobs and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012.As a result,the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified,and the deposit (押金)required to study in Australia has been reduced.Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased.Also,overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation,as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirement.
"This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas,"says Wang Lan,a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC),a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas.However,in the past few years,many of Wang's student clients (客户)could not start studies in Australia because they did not meet the language requirements,visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough.The change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in Australia,Wang says.A 22?year?old female student surnamed Li,in Beijing,who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia,learned about the policy change several weeks ago."According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa,my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan ($ 86,850).Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan.This is a relief for my parents,"Li says.
She also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans.
"I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China,"she says.Gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chinese students to study abroad,according to the report by EIC.

61.What's the main idea of the passage?B
    A.Language requirement for overseas students have been eased in Australia.
    B.Australia widens window of opportunity for international students.
    C.Australia is a most attractive place for students in China.
    D.More students will work in Australia after their graduation.
62.Which of the following is NOT the content of the new regulations?B
    A.The student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified.
    B.Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult.
    C.The deposit required to study in Australia has been reduced.
    D.After graduation,some overseas students can get a working visa in Australia.
63.After the new regulations are passed,D.
    A.more students will come to Australia to work
    B.the opportunities to work in Australia decrease for overseas students
    C.more Chinese students will choose to live in Australia.
    D.more Chinese students will choose to further their education in Australia
64.How much can Li's parents save according to the new regulations?A
    A.140,000 yuan   B.550,000 yuan   C.410,000 yuan   D.86,850 yuan
65.Why do many students want to work in Australia after their graduation?C
    A.They have to do so according to the new regulations.
    B.They can earn more money in Australia.
    C.the working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness.
    D.Their working experience can make them stay in Australia forever.
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26.Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage becauseD.
   A.they are forgetful
   B.they are in a hurry
   C.there is no lost and found office in many airports
   D.the owners of some luggage can't be identified
27.The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is thatB.
   A.they have to find the owners
   B.they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose
   C.some bags are expensive
   D.they have to keep the bags as long as possible
28.The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular becauseC.
   A.there's a large variety of goods.
   B.all the things there are very cheap.
   C.visitors may purchase something undervalued.
   D.Visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.
29.What can we infer from the passage?B
   A.A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.
   B.The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small.
   C.The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.
   D.People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.
30.What is the main purpose of the passage?A
   A.To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.
   B.To introduce an attractive place to tourists.
   C.To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.
   D.To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.
10.A.disability        B.means      C.emerged        D.association          E.confirmed
F.transformation    G.linked     H.amazed         I.beneficial           J.indication

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The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed that a 38-year-old patient surnamed Hong from Hangzhou,the provincial capital,who died in hospital on March 27,had the virus.
Hong was infected on March 7while working in neighboring Jiangsu province.He returned home on March 18,according to the Zhejiang health department.
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On Sunday,two men in Shanghai died from H7N9.A woman in Anhui province and four men in Jiangsu province remain in  criticalcondition,which makes a large number of people scared to death.
All patients had fevers and coughs in the early stages before developing pneumonia(肺炎) and breathing difficulties,China's health authorities said.
Experts say genetic analysis shows that the H7N9virus can be treated with Tamiflu,an antiviral drug that may slow the spread of influenza(流感) in the body.
Wang Xianjun,head of the Shandong provincial center of disease control,said H7N9is sensitive to neuraminidase-inhibiting medicine such as Tamiflu,Qilu Evening News reported on Wednesday.
There are no effective vaccines(疫苗) for H7N9as yet,Wang said,but using Tamiflu may be effective in the early stages.

63.According to this passage,the most cases of H7N9bird flu virus have been detected inD.
A.Zhejiang province   B.Anhui province
C.Shanghai            D.Jiangsu province
64.From the whole passage we can learn thatC.
A.two men in Shanghai and a woman in Zhejiang province died from H7N9.
B.the H7N9virus can be cured with an antiviral drug called Tamiflu.
C.all the patients infected with H7N9had fevers and coughs in the early stages.
D.only one patient has died from H7N9in Anhui.
65.The underlined word in the sentence"…four men in Jiangsu province remain in  critical condition"may be close toA in meaning.
A.very serious and dangerous    B.extremely important
C.quite healthy                 D.not serious or dangerous
66.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.the medicine for H7N9
B.the spread of H7N9and an antiviral drug
C.the number of patients who died from H7N9
D.people who came into close contact with the patients of H7N9.

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