题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华,你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应,请你写信告诉他你的想法,内容要点如下:

1.鼓励其广交朋友;

2.积极参加体育活动,强身健体;

3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。

注意:1.可加入一些细节,使文章更加通顺合理;

2.词数100左右(信的格式已给出,不计入总词数)。

Dear John:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear John,

I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some good tips for you.

Firstly, a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun, so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other. Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for our further study. Besides, it’s our duty to study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.

I believe you’ll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析:本文是写一封信,首先要认真审题和分析所给的提纲本文的主题是如何尽快适应高一的生活。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系。灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【亮点说明】学生写作要有灵活性,同时要表现出较好的英语语言表达能力文章使用了很好的短语和句子:a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun.(人生在世无朋友,犹如生活没阳光);adjust yourself(自我调整),why not do something(表示向对方提建议),take an active part in(积极参加), make sure(确保),help each other(互相帮忙),come true(成为现实),get used to(适应);Here are some good tips for you. 是倒装句,so that we can get into shape.是目的状语从句,which will surely be good for our further study.是非限制性定语从句,that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.是宾语从句。

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【题目】Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in a merciless way. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.

Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet,if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.

Cold can also affect your shoulder. You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse to speak to him. You treat him in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others.

“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.

“Out in the cold” is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.

1The passage is intended to tell us that ________.

A. cold weather has a great effect on human bodies

B. many English expressions contain the word “cold”

C. cold is a word closely linked with human emotions

D. the word “cold” has many different meanings in English

2The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“________”.

A. impolite B. illegal

C. cruel D. extreme

3You can say Tom ________ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.

A. is given the cold shoulder

B. is left out in the cold

C. has got cold feet

D. is murdered by a cold-blooded killer

4We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.

A. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have negative meanings

B. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold

C. people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood

D. many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold

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