不管姚明走到哪里.他都比周围的人高很多．No matter where Yao Ming goes.he towers over the people around him．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．不管姚明走到哪里，他都比周围的人高很多．（tower）No matter where Yao Ming goes，he towers over the people around him．

分析不管姚明走到哪里，他都比周围的人高很多．

解答答案：No matter where Yao Ming goes，he towers over the people around him．题干表达让步，可以用no matter+特殊疑问词来连接让步状语从句；比…高很多：tower over…；建议表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态来表示．

点评翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．

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17．Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other．（31）G．It is reported that American parents today spend about 40percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago．To keep your family time creative and enjoyable，below is a list of helpful family time tips．
1．Eat together & listen to each other
Most children today don't know the meaning of a family dinnertime．Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life．Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other's lives．（32）F．
2．Read often
It's important for parents to read to their children．The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development．It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious．（33）D．After reading，ask questions about what the books are about．
3．Start a hobby or project
Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in．Activities like cooking，fishing or biking can be their great hobbies．（34）B．Once a child learns a new skill，let him or her take the lead under your direction．
4．Plan a family outing
（35）C．Jump into the family car and go for a drive．Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park．Take time to play or ride a bike．A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better．Also，a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions．

A．It is very important for children to exercise．
B．They can open the door to exciting family time．
C．Sometimes getting out of the house is important．
D．Look for books that your children would enjoy reading．
E．New technology has made video games more popular with children．
F．This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children．
G．As a result，many children are getting less love than their parents once got．

14．As a parent，you have spent years caring for and protecting your child．But as he/she becomes a teenager，he/she will naturally want to spread his/her wings．1（36）G．So teaching your teen to be independent is very rewarding both for you and for your teen．
   Explain to your teen what it means to be independent．During adolescence（青春期），your teen is starting to explore and understand the things and people around him/her．Therefore，this is the best time to build a sense of responsibility in your child，which will make him/her into a stronger and better person in the long run．（37）D．Exercise your teen's ability to make decisions independently．
   Encourage your teen to fully express himself/herself．He/She is trying to discover who he/she is and is not．（38）ETry to listen to what he/she is saying and avoid being judgmental（动辄评头论足的）．Learn to know him/her as a person in his/her way．
   Help your teen develop his/her talent．You can encourage independence in your teen by finding and developing his/her talent．（39）BBeing good at something will give your teen confidence and help him/her try his/her hardest．And your teen will become more disciplined（守纪律的）
（40）AAs he/she spreads his/her wings，make sure you let him/her know you will be nearby whenever he/she needs you．This safety net will make it possible for him/her to have the confidence he/she needs to fly into his/her future．

A．Remind your teen that you will always be there for him/her．
  B．If he/she loves to cook，sign him/her up for a cooking class．
C．But now is his/her chance to make mistakes and learn from them
D．Explain to your child that he/she must do something on his/her own．
E．Accept that he/she may not like the thing you do or have the same opinions．
F．You can guide your teen in the right direction by giving him/her some advice．
G．This can be a challenge for both of you，as you have to rebalance your relationship．

1．近期，雾霾天气频频发生，空气质量越来越差，环境保护越来越受到人们的关注．
作为一名青少年，我们如何尽自己的微薄之力来保护环境，请提出你自己的几点建议．
要点：
1．环境的现状；2．环保受到人们的更多关注；3．应采取的措施．
注意：词数100-120（开头不计入总词数）．
Recently，the Dust-haze weather hit China over and over again．

11．My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this morning．We had 6full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center．When we got there，a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using wo of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans．Luckily，we were able to use the 2remaining machines．
Of course，there were others that came，but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things，they quickly left．However，one woman came in with just 5cans and looked as if she was in a hurry．So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans．Of course，she was grateful，and it felt good to let her go ahead of me．But that was not the whole story．
My daughter and I continued to work through the bags，but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full．My daughter was left with nothing to do．The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines，but it seemed that they were almost done．I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done．But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness．He offered to let us go ahead of him．I was really surprised，because we had more than 5bottles，but he didn't seem to mind．I happily accepted it．
It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn．It was small，I didn't expect it，but it surely brightened up my day．
21．From Paragraph l we can learn thatB．
A．the author did collecting every morning
B．there were four recycling machines in all
C．the author usually had 6bags of cans to recycle
D．most people did recycling in the morning
22．The author let the woman recycle her cans first becauseC．
A．there were many other families there
B．the author wanted to hear a story
C．the woman seemed to be in a hurry
D．the woman was very grateful
23．Why couldn't the author finish her recycling in time？A
A．Because her daughter's machine stopped working．
B．Because the other family was still using the machines．
C．Because she let the other family use her machine first．
D．Because she helped recycle the other family's bags first．
24．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3refer to？C
A．The other family．
B．The machine．
C．The offer．
D．The 5bottles．

18．______ sat down for a rest ______ the door bell rang．（　　）

	A．	Hardly had I； when		B．	Hardly had I； than
	C．	Hardly I had； when		D．	No sooner I had； than

15．Optimism May Help People Live Longer
People who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer，a US study said Wednesday．
The study，published in the American Journal of Epidemiology，analyzed data from 2004to 2012from 70，000women enrolled in the Nurses'Health Study，a long-running US study tracking women's health via surveys every two years．
The researchers looked at participants'levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk，such as race，high blood pressure，diet，and physical activity．
It found the most optimistic women，or the top 25%，had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women，or the bottom 25%．
The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer；38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease；39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke；38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease；and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection．
Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular（心脑血管的）problems，but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes．
"While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases，evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience （弹性，复原力） may also make a difference，"said Eric Kim，research fellow at the Harvard T．H．Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study．
"Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism，which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges．"
The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk．One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems，Kim said．
Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions （干预），even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives，such as careers or friendships．
"Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future，"Hagan said．

63．According to the recent study，optimism canB．
A．help women live longer than men
B．enable people to stay healthy
C．cure people of high blood pressure
D．make woman stay young and nice
64．From the recent study，the optimistic womenB．
A．took the risk of dying from infection
B．were less likely to die from some disease
C．had a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancer
D．were less likely to suffer from low emotions
65．The underlined word"mounting"in paragraph 7might be best placed byA．
A．increasing B．appearing C．doubling D．showing
66．Both Kim and Hagan believed thatC．
A．simple but high-cost interventions should be tried out
B．higher optimism indirectly influences our body
C．optimism should be encouraged and developed
D．optimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges．

18．If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station，you don't need to feel surprised．They are a flash mob（暴民）．Who are they？Are they mobs？Don't be confused by their name．Actually，a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place，do something unusual for a brief period of time，and then quickly disappear．
They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks．The messages may be sent to friends，who send to more people．At a predetermined time，they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books，coming together to look at the sky，waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their voice for 30 seconds．Then，they quickly disappear before the police can arrive．Using mobile phones，the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason．
Bill Lasik，senior editor of Harper's Magazine，organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3，2003．Wasik claimed that the he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of"the next big thing"．
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people．Such an activity might seem amusing and magical，but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place．Undoubtedly，flash mob can serve as good political tools and have great potential，such as using flash mobs to advertise a product．
   The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular．People use it to do many things．For example，in 2009，Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him．Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael's famous song"Beat It"together．Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory．
28．What is NOT the feature of the flash mob？D
A．It can get together quickly
B．It can change its place freely
C．It can do activities suddenly
D．It can injure people seriously
29．How do flash mobs inform one another？B
①By using the Internet         ②By writing letters        ③By yelling
④By waving hands            ⑤By using mobile phones ⑥By holding a meeting
A．③④B．①⑤C．②⑥D．①⑥
30．Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob？C
A．To advertise some products
B．To help people make friends
C．To make fun of fashion seekers
D．To create some memories
31．What can we learn about the flash mob from the passage？B
A．Bill Wasik organized the first successful flash mob in May，2003
B．People are encouraged to take a more active part in an activity
C．Flash mobs tend to do something illegal for a short time
D．Flash mob gathering can frighten all the people present．

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