题目内容

【题目】After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' , I ____【1】______(light) a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration ____2______pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last _____3_____. For _____4___whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered _____5_____(terrible). I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering _____6_____ cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort ____7_____ hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely _____8____(comfortable). When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was ______9____(delight) that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, ____【10__ is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!

【答案】

【1】lit/lighted

【2】and

【3】cigarette

【4】a

【5】terribly

【6】me

【7】to

【8】uncomfortable

【9】delighted

【10】it

【解析】

试题分析:了解到吸烟对健康的危害,作者决定戒烟。戒烟期间,作者脾气暴躁,食欲增强,给妻子带来了不少的麻烦。朋友们也不停的引诱“我”继续吸烟,最终作者未能抗拒诱惑,戒烟失败。

【1】lit/lighted考查动词时态。从全文可知,本文主要时态为过去时态,即发生在过去,故填light的过去式lit或lighted。

【2】and考察关联词。从句意可知,concentration和pleasure是并列关系,即“十分专注与愉悦地”,填and。

【3】cigarette考查名词。从上句可知,作者决定戒烟,即现在抽的是最后一支烟,填cigarette。

【4】a考察定冠词。从whole week可知此处形容的是单数,故填a。

【5】terribly考察副词。此处terrible形容suffered,只有副词才能形容动词,故转换为terribly。

【6】me考察动词词组搭配。Offer sb sth“提供某人某物”,此处句意为“朋友们继续给我香烟和雪茄”,故填me。

【7】to考察动词词组搭配。Make no effort t do sth“不遗余力做某事”,即“只要我从口袋里拿出糖,他们就会不遗余力地在我面前表现出抽烟的快乐”,故填to。

【8】uncomfortable考查形容词。作者处于戒烟的状态,而身边的人都在抽烟,那么作者肯定会觉得不舒服,所以变成否定形式,故填uncomfortable。

【9】delighted考查动词。Delight作动词时意为“使高兴,使欣喜”,上文提到作者戒烟期间给妻子带来困扰,所以作者放弃戒烟了之后,妻子对生活回到正常状态感到高兴与愉悦,填delighted。

【10】it考察指示代词。为了避免句子头重脚轻,it指代to give up smocking 保持句子结构平衡,句意明确。填it。

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【题目】Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill. So he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I1(leave)you soon, I hope you can do one more thing for me. Young men, you three are all2(usual)strong and resourceful, so I’d like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshipping3a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings.

Three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and said4(smile), “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop5I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. That’s a real nice place. ”

The old tribal chief replied with a smile, “Son, I’ve been there before. It’s not the mountaintop6the foot of the mountain. You can leave now. ”

A week later, the second young man also returned. “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop7a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. That’s a really nice place. ”

“What a pity! ”said the chief. “Son, you’ve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. Now you can leave. ”

A month later, the third young man showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright.

“Lord, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky8(hang)over the land. ”

“So you saw nothing at all? Not even9butterfly? ”

“No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself. You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe10standing at the top! ”

“Son, you’ve reached the real mountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly made our new tribal chief! ”

【题目】阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

A group of frogs were travailing through the woods. And two of them fell into a deep pit. When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t listen and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what other frogs were saying and gave up, so he died.

The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said,“ Didn’t you hear us?” the frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.

There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words --- anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long time.

【写作内容】 以约150个词就“ 语言的力量”发表你的看法和感受,内容包括:

1. 语言在生活中的真负面影响;

2. 举一个发生在你或你认识的人身上的例子,说明语言的正或负 面的影响。

3.日常生活中我们应该如何利用好语言,让语言产生积极的影响。

【写作要求】 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

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