题目内容
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “ 【小题1】 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 【小题2】 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 【小题3】 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.
The ball is made of 【小题4】 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and— 【小题5】 important—it holds its shape.
The One World Futbol needs no pump 【小题6】 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 【小题7】 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.
Although it costs more to produce 【小题8】 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)
【小题1】Because
【小题2】within /in
【小题3】he
【小题4】a
【小题5】most
【小题6】and
【小题7】it
【小题8】than
解析【小题1】前一句是球变瘪的原因,“他们用于踢球的地方,常常是崎岖的,多石的。”表原因,用because。
【小题2】许多球24内就变瘪了,“在······内”,介词within /in 。
【小题3】指代前面的Tim Jahnigen,a California businessman, 故用指代男性的he。
【小题4】足球是由一个特殊的物质制成,名词material是一个可数名词单数,故用表泛指的不定冠词a。
【小题5】而且最重要的是:前面列举了足球是一种特殊的物质制成,它有······,最重要的是。
【小题6】这The One World Futbol足球不需要打气筒,也不会磨损。中间表并列,故用and。
【小题7】当测试时,它(The One World Futbol这种足球),故用代词it去指代。
【小题8】虽然它的生产成本比一个典型的英式足球更贵,结构more.....than....“更.....”。
SECTION C
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
在旱灾和震灾中的孩子们虽然遇到了无法想象的困难,但他们仍然没有放弃学习。请简要描述这两张照片,并谈谈你的感想。文章的开头已经给出。
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注意:短文的开头已写,不计入总数。
Natural disasters left students in miserable life. However, they never gave up study.
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The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?
Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.
The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.
In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."
Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.
1.What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?
A.It is a highly profitable industry. |
B.It is based on the concept of positive thinking. |
C.It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. |
D.It has yielded positive results. |
2.What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?
A.Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good. |
B.There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems. |
C.Unhappy people cannot think positively. |
D.The power of positive thinking is limited. |
3.What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?
A.You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough. |
B.You are pointing out the errors he has committed. |
C.You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent. |
D.You are trying to make him feel better about his faults. |
4. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?
A. It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.
B. Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.
C. Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.
D. People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.
Section C.
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading that you do not need. (请注意题号,将答案填涂在答题卡相应的位置)