Question

【题目】Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地）and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access ： walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

【1】 You needn't ask for permission when camping in _________.

A. national parks in England

B. most parts of Scotland

C. crowded lowland Britain

D. most parts of England

【2】 The author thinks that a good campsite is one _________.

A. with easy access

B. used previously

C. with modem conveniences

D. far away from beaches

【3】 The last paragraph mainly deals with _________.

A. protecting animals B. building a campfire

C. camping in woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy

【4】 The passage is mainly about _________.

A. the protection of campsites

B. the importance of wild camping

C. the human influence on campsites

D. the dos and don'ts of wild camping

Answer 1

【答案】【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】【1】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的" it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland. . . except in national parks, " 可知。

【2】 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句" Better still, find a campsite with no road access " 排除 A 项；由" Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences " 排除 C 项；由" seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches " 排除D项；由第四段可知B项正确。

【3】 细节理解题。由 " When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees " 可知

【4】 主旨大意题。文章谈及了遵守野营规则、如何选择野营地点以及野营注意事项。