题目内容

【题目】阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

【1】“__________________ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” my parents used to say.(study)

我的父母过去常说:“如果努力学习,取得好成绩,你就能找到高薪福利又好的工作。”

【2】I _________________________ all the data yesterday but I was invited to the ball by my friends.(go)

我昨天就该检查所有的数据,但是我应朋友的邀请去参加舞会了。

【3】With ______________________, the famous woman writer is determined to produce more excellent works to satisfy the needs of readers.(think)

这位知名女作家的作品得到了高度评价,她决心创作出更优秀的作品来满足读者的需求。

【4】It is reported that the United States uses __________________as the whole of Europe.(as)

据报道,美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍

【5】So______________________ his work that the old scientist always forgets to rest and eat.(absorb)

这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作,以至于常常废寝忘食。

【6】I don’t mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it ________________.(object)

我不介意她批评我,我反对的是她批评我的方式。

【7】When I came into the classroom, all the students were laughing.It was several minutes ___________________________ what was happening.(aware)

当我进入教室时,所有的学生都在笑。几分钟之后我才意识到所发生的一切。

【8】Life is like a long race,________________________ others to go beyond ourselves.(compete)

生活就像一场长跑比赛,在比赛中,我们与别人竞争来超越自我。

【9】The young man, who by then ____________________university decided to do some part-time jobs to pay for his education.(admit)

这个年轻人那时大学录取了,为了交学费决定做兼职。

【10】So much time and money _____________________, the project is only half done.(spend)

已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱,工程却只完成了一半。

【答案】

【1】Study hard

【2】should have gone through

【3】her works highly thought of

【4】twice as much energy

【5】absorbed is he in

【6】that I object to

【7】before I became/was aware of

【8】where/in which we compete with

【9】had been admitted to

【10】having been spent

【解析】

试题分析:题目主要考查学生对固定搭配、固定句型、非谓语动词、主语从句、强调句、虚拟语气等重点语法知识的掌握情况。

【1】考查祈使句祈使句 + and/or + 句子,祈使句中主语通常省略,动词均用原形,这种结构中 and/or 后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。故填Study hard

【2】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:从句用动词的一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用should/would/could...+动词原形;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:从句用动词的过去完成时,主句用should/would/could...+have done,与将来的事实相反时,从句用were+ 不定式,主句用Should / would / could … +动词原形。Yesterday为一般过去时的时间标志,所以是与过去的事实相反主句用should/would/could...+have done,故填should have gone through

【3】考查with的复合结构和固定搭配with或without-名词/代词 +分词,现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作,过去分词表示被动或完成,故填her works highly thought of

【4】考查倍数表达的句型。 …倍数+as many/much+名词+ as故填twice as much energy

【5】考查强调句式so+形容词、副词提到句子开头,句子主语、谓语要倒装,即把系动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前面。 故填absorbed is he in

【6】考查强调句型。It is/was...that是强调句;可以强调除谓语外的任何成分,这里强调的是她批评我的方式,其中that不能省略,故填that I object to

【7】考查It 的句型It is/was+ 时间段 + before-从句. 过多长的时间才……事情是发生在过去的,所以用过去时,故填before I became/was aware of

【8】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词 where 主要用于修饰表示地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。Where引导定语从句,where和in which可以互换,故填where/in which we compete with

【9】考查过去完成时和固定搭配过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用时间状语有already, before, ever, just, never, still, yet,by, by then ),也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语:since +时间点, for + 时间段)。故填had been admitted to

【10】考查现在分词完成式的被动式现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。现在分词完成式的被动式主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作。已经花费了很多钱和时间,动作发生在工程完成一半的前,故采用现在分词完成式的被动式。故填having been spent

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【题目】Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says,“I tried to quit (停止) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____【1】___”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ___2____. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

___3___ . The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

___4____. Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___5____

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

C. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

G. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

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