题目内容

【题目】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The other night, I had to go to a meeting, which lasted past my daughter's bedtime. I 1 home and was brushing my teeth when I 2, and there on the bathroom mirror was a note in the 3 of a heart. It said, “Hi, Mom! I Love You. Laurel. ” 4, I cut a heart out of a piece of paper, and pasted(贴) a(n) 5 next to hers, saying, “I Love You, too, Laurel. Love, Mom”, which she 6 the next morning.
Our family has 7 that by integrating(互相) writing into our 8 activities, we become more thoughtful of each other. Meanwhile, our daughter is learning to enjoy writing and becoming a(n) 9 writer.
While teaching in a primary school, I 10 how influential parents can be as children learn to write. 11when our daughter first began to scribble（乱涂）, I became 12 by her work. I offered praise for her 13, for I found that scribbling is far more complex and important than I had 14. It was obvious that her scribbles,15 being lovely art objects, showed a lot about her 16 of the world of writing.
Gradually, our family began writing a great deal. I sensed that writing helped Laurel learn 17 to read. As a matter of fact, by 18 my own child and her friends and by reading professional books, I became more and more 19 about how writing develops and how 20can help children become eager writers.
（1）A.left B.returned C.missed D.headed
（2）A.turned up B.turned down C.looked up D.looked on
（3）A.size B.shade C.model D.shape
（4）A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Usually
（5）A.picture B.article C.note D.page
（6）A.felt B.wrote C.read D.heard
（7）A.found B.imagined C.dreamed D.doubted
（8）A.boring B.useful C.daily D.personal
（9）A.important B.ordinary C.poor D.skilled
（10）A.learned B.regarded C.considered D.discussed
（11）A.Yet B.Though C.But D.So
（12）A.disappointed B.attracted C.puzzled D.worried
（13）A.effects B.efforts C.suggestions D.methods
（14）A.cared B.insisted C.realized D.proved
（15）A.besides B.far from C.instead of D.less than
（16）A.arguments B.fear C.understanding D.dislikes
（17）A.when B.how C.what D.whether
（18）A.noticing B.discovering C.checking D.observing
（19）A.particular B.clear C.anxious D.crazy
（20）A.teachers B.friends C.books D.parents

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、C
（7）、A
（8）、C
（9）、D
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、B
（14）、C
（15）、A
（16）、C
（17）、B
（18）、D
（19）、B
（20）、D

【解析】本文讲述了作者因为作教师，明白父母对孩子的影响，所以作者在女儿乱涂的时候就开始引导女儿读写，最终将女儿培养成一名作家。

（1）B 考查动词。A. left离开；B. returned返回；C. missed错过，想念；D. headed率领。由于作者晚上开会导致回家晚，过了女儿的睡觉时间。此处指回家，根据常识选B。

（2）C 考查动词短语。A. turned up出现；B. turned down关小；C. looked up抬头看；D. looked on旁观。我刷牙时抬头看到镜子上贴着一张纸条，此处指往上看。故选C。

（3）D 考查名词。A. size尺寸，大小；B. shade阴凉；C. model模型；D. shape形状。此处指纸条是心形的，根据下文的I cut a heart out of a piece of paper也可知答案，故选D。

（4）A 考查副词。A. Immediately立刻，马上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最后；D. Usually通常。看到孩子写的纸条，立刻我也剪了一个心形。根据情境选A。

（5）C 考查名词。A. picture图画；B. article文章；C. note纸条；D. page页。我把我剪的心形纸条贴在了女儿纸条的旁边，故选C。

（6）C 考查动词。A. felt感觉；B. wrote写；C. read读；D. heard听到。我把纸条贴在了女儿纸条的旁边，为了第二天早上女儿能看到。此处指读纸条上的内容，故选C。

（7）A 考查动词。A. found发现；B. imagined想象；C. dreamed梦想；D. doubted怀疑。此处指我们家人发现通过互相写纸条的方式变得更为别人着想。根据句意，选A。

（8）C 考查形容词。A. boring无聊的；B. useful有用的；C. daily日常的；D. personal个人的。此处指把我们日常的行为用纸条的方式写出来。故选C。

（9）D 考查形容词。A. important重要的；B. ordinary普通的；C. poor贫穷的；D. skilled熟练的。通过互相留言，女儿喜欢上了书写并且成了熟练的作家。故选D。

（10）A 考查动词。A. learned得知；B. regarded当作；C. considered考虑，认为；D. discussed讨论。教小学的时候我就知道有影响的父母怎样教给孩子写作。A项符合语境。

（11）D 考查连词。A. Yet然而；B. Though尽管；C. But但是；D. So所以。由于懂得怎样教孩子，所以当孩子开始乱涂的时候我就进行引导。前后表因果，故选D。

（12）B 考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的；B. attracted有魅力的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担心的。我被她的作品吸引，故选B。

（13）B 考查名词。A. effects影响；B. efforts努力；C. suggestions建议； D. methods 方法。我对女儿的努力不断表扬，经常鼓励。故选B。

（14）C 考查动词。A. cared关心；B. insisted坚持；C. realized意识到；D. proved证明。我发现乱涂远比我意识到的更复杂更重要，此处指我原来对乱涂的认识，故选C。

（15）A 考查介词。A. besides除……外；B. far from远离；C. instead of代替；D. less than少于。很显然女儿的乱涂除了是可爱的艺术品之外，还表现了许多她对写的世界的理解。根据句意选A。

（16）C 考查名词。A. arguments争论；B. fear害怕；C. understanding理解；D. dislikes不喜欢。此处指女儿对写的世界的理解，故选C。

（17）B 考查连词。A. when当……时；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。我感到写帮助女儿学会了怎样读，指读写的互相促进。故选B。

（18）D 考查动词。A. noticing注意到；B. discovering发现；C. checking检查；D. observing观察。此处指通过观察自己的孩子和她的朋友及读专业书籍，我有了很多收获。故选D。

（19）B 考查形容词。A. particular特别的； B. clear清晰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. crazy疯狂的。我越来越清晰地明白怎样发展写作以及父母怎样帮助孩子变成渴望的作家，根据句意选B。

（20）D 考查名词。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. books书籍；D. parents父母。此处指父母怎样帮助孩子变成渴望的作家，故选D。

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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
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C.To explain the increase of international oil trade.
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【题目】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to 6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9. At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening we stopped to 11. We put up our tent and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12. At midnight the sky became 13 and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
We will reach Dali in Yun Nan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them!
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（2）A.never B.ever C.even D.yet
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（5）A.shine B.shining C.shines D.shone
（6）A.follow B.encourage C.remind D.discover
（7）A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for D.looked around
（8）A.up B.down C.around D.into
（9）A.colder B.drier C.warmer D.wetter
（10）A.charge B.check C.chase D.change
（11）A.make beds B.make friends C.make camp D.make money
（12）A.alive B.alone C.away D.awake
（13）A.cloudy B.foggy C.clearer D.quiet
（14）A.lie B.lied C.lay D.laid
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We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. It's the most beautiful sound in the world.
I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.
I had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day, my new pet's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my pet bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries(浆果). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.
（1）Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?
A.He had just got a new cage.
B.He liked its beautiful feather.
C.He wanted a pet for a companion.
D.He wanted it to sing for him.
（2）The mockingbird died because it ______.
A.ate the poisonous food its mother gave it
B.was frightened to death
C.refused to eat anything
D.drank the poisonous water by mistake
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A.a religious person
B.a kind person
C.an expert in birds
D.a headmaster
（4）What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?
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B.All birds put in a cage won't live long.
C.You should keep the birds from their mother.
D.Be careful about food you give to baby birds.

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