题目内容
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?I am writing to tell you what my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and I have asked him bring you the Chinese painting you've asked for ago.Also,I'd like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet your uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this was his first visit to the U.S.?Thank you in the advance!His flight number is CA985,but it will arrive at 11:30 am,August 6.My uncle is tall and he is worn glasses.And he will be at a blue jacket.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua.
分析 本文是李华写给Peter的一封信;在信中,李华主要告诉Peter:叔叔李明将到Peter所在的城市开会,他会帮忙稍去自己送给Peter的中国绘画;还告诉了Peter李明的外貌特征,他的航班号及其抵达的时间,并请求Peter到机场去接他.
解答 Dear Peter,
How are you doing?I am writing to tell you what my uncle
Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and I have
asked him∧bring you the Chinese painting you've asked for
ago.Also,I'd like you to do me a favor.Would you please
meet youruncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since
this was his first visit to the U.S.?Thank you inthe advance!
His flight number is CA985,but it will arrive at 11:30 am,
August 6.My uncle is tall and he is worn glasses.And he will
be at a blue jacket.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua.
详解:
1.what改为that 考查连接词 what在名词性从句中作主语或宾语,意为:…的; 此处用来引导宾语从句,由于该从句不缺少任何成分;故用连接词that.
2.him后加to 考查固定短语 ask sb.to do sth.意为:要求某人做某事;故在bring之前加to.
3.ago改为before 考查副词 ago表示"从现在起的若干时间以前",常与过去时或过去进行时连用;before泛指"从过去起的若干时间以前",常与完成时连用;故用before.
4.your改为my 考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性 本句的意思是:你能不能到机场接来我叔叔,并把他送到酒店呢?此处指的是:我叔叔;故用my.
5.was改为is 考查时态 根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,此处描述的是现在的实际情况,故用is.
6.去掉the 考查固定短语 in advance 意为:提前,事先;故去掉advance之前的in.
7.but改为and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:他的航班号是CA985,该航班将于8月6日,上午11:30抵达;此处表示并列关系,故用and.
8.worn改为wearing 考查时态 此处表示现在正处的一种状态,应使用现在进行时;故用wearing.
9.at改为in 考查固定短语 be in+衣服,表示穿着什么样的衣服;故用in.
10.hear改为hearing 考查动名词 此处用在介词to之后作宾语,故用hearing.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
Physical training | 1.hours of training/increased 2.strength-training exercise/lifting weights 3.hours of sleep every night/8 |
Food | 1.beef,meat and fish 2.vegetables and fruit 3.water and soft drinks |
Your hopes | …. |
-_____,baby.( )
A. | Best wishes | B. | Have fun | C. | Take care | D. | No problem |
-Not really.________ we started to work in this school.( )
A. | Just after | B. | Just when | C. | Ever since | D. | Just before |
-"_____"( )
A. | It's up to you | B. | I'll follow you | C. | That's settled | D. | That's OK |
A. | must be | B. | should have been | ||
C. | should be | D. | must have been |
-Oh,so I have._____ and turn it off.( )
A. | I go | B. | I've gone | C. | I'll go | D. | I'm going |
-__________ it is true?( )
A. | So what | B. | What for | C. | What if | D. | How about |