题目内容
The Japanese government has launched(发起)a campaign encouraging people to go to bed and get up extra early in order to reduce household carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放).
The Morning Challenge campaign,put forward by the Environment Ministry, is based on the idea that swapping late night electricity for an extra hour of morning sunlight could greatly cut the nation’s carbon footprint.
A typical family can reduce its carbon dioxide footprint by 85 kg a year if everyone goes to bed and gets up one hour earlier,according to the campaign.The amount of carbon dioxide emissions potentially saved from going to bed an hour early was equal to 20 percent of annual emissions from household lights,“Many Japanese people waste electric power at night time,for example by watching TV until very late,”a ministry spokesman told The Daily Telegraph.“But going to bed early and getting up early can avoid wasting electrical power which causes carbon dioxide emissions.” The campaign also proposes that people take advantage of an extra hour of morning sunlight by improving their lifestyles in general by running, doing yoga and eating a nutritious breakfast.
It is the latest action dealing with climate change by the Japanese environment ministry,which is faced with the challenge of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 25 percent from 1990 levels within the next decade.
It was the same government department that launched the Cool Business campaign five years ago, which encouraged workers to wear short—sleeved shirts and offices not to turn air conditioning lower than 28 degrees during the summer.
1.. Why are Japanese encouraged to go to bed and get up early?
A. Because it is of great benefit to their health.
B. Because Japan is a country without enough electricity.
C. Because it can give off less carbon dioxide. D. Because it is a good habit.
2... The underlined word“swapping” means___________.
A. comparing B. exchanging C. turning D. competing
3... In general,a Japanese family gives off _________of carbon dioxide every year.
A. 85 kg B. 170 kg C. 425 kg D. 850 kg
4.. We can draw a conclusion that_________.
A. People can save energy and reduce emissions by changing their lifestyle
B. Japanese often don’t have nutritious breakfast
C. Japanese prefer to wear short—sleeved shirts in summer
D. Yoga is very popular with the old Japanese
5... What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Japanese government has launched the Cool Business campaign.
B. What can we do to cut carbon emissions?
C. Change your lifestyle and you can become healthy.
D. Japanese are encouraged to go to bed an hour early to cut carbon emissions.
1.. C
2..B
3..C
4..A
5..D
【解析】 略
For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Their dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical(热带的) lands, the sun drops, like a ball of golden fire, into the sea, and it droops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, peaceful time ---perfect for a leisurely(悠闲的) walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic(令人神往的) beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now jet planes make it possible to fly to for a weekend from Tokyo. Wherever the people come from, they really want to see the original beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.
1.Hawaii is a name _____.
A.given by people who like to travel |
B.attracting a lot of travelers |
C.with a magic story behind it |
D.liked by both the Japanese and Americans |
2.On these beautiful islands, one thing that every traveler won't miss is_____.
A.to swim in the quiet water |
B.to see the tropical plants |
C.to see the sunset |
D.a leisurely walk along the beach |
3.Which of the following does not belong to "the original beauty of Hawaii"?
A.White sand beaches. |
B.Waving palm trees. |
C.Tall hotels. |
D.The Diamond Head Mountain. |
4.The last paragraph suggests_______
A.the scenery nowadays is not too different from the original beauty. |
B.it's not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels. |
C.it is easy to see the original beauty, but only by taking jet airplanes. |
D.it is not easy to see the original beauty because things have completely changed in the last 25 years. |
5.The best title of the passage is _______
A.Islands Scenery. |
B.Hawaii A Magic Name. |
C.Traveling In Hawaii. |
D.The Dramatic Beauty. |