题目内容
6.Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders.Although having(21)Cis a major part of athletics,the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the(22)Dmentality (心态) people need in sports.(23)Bhave the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined,and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability.(24)C,I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was(25)Aby five runs in the last part of the game.While most teams in ths situation would be desperately trying to regain their(26)Cfor bravery and will to fight,his team just seemed to slowly walk around,(27)Asunflower seeds,and laugh at jokes made by teammates.I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so(28)Dabout the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks.
Some parents have a(29)Cwith coaches shouting at their child,as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake,it is the coach's (30)Dto correct the problem.When parents get involved in telling the coach how to(31)Dthe team,problems(32)A.Some parents feel if they pay their money,they should have an equal(33)Aon how to coach the team.In order to have a successful learning experience,the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and(34)Dthe parents from having the last say.Without that,the coach feels as if he needs to(35)Bthe parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't(36)Bit.
With youth sport programs becoming less competitive,club teams are on the(37)C.More teens can get an easier access to them.Club teams(38)Amore of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for,the competitive edge(优势)that is absolutely necessary in(39)D.While having fun is important,skills nd a(40)Amentality is worth more in the world of sports.
21.A.courage | B.dignity | C.fun | D.patience |
22.A.social | B.responsible | C.healthy | D.competitive |
23.A.Parents | B.Coaches | C.Experts | D.Headmasters |
24.A.As a result | B.In addition | C.For example | D.On the contrary |
25.A.behind | B.before | C.above | D.below |
26.A.scores | B.goals | C.spirits | D.dreams |
27.A.spit | B.chew | C.count | D.swallow |
28.A.worried | B.happy | C.serious | D.casual |
29.A.joke | B.contact | C.problem | D.compromise |
30.A.turn | B.experience | C.awareness | D.duty |
31.A.dismiss | B.unite | C.assess | D.handle |
32.A.come out | B.break out | C.work out | D.stand out |
33.A.say | B.guidance | C.response | D.reward |
34.A.protect | B.encourage | C.excuse | D.discourage |
35.A.assist | B.please | C.motivate | D.blame |
36.A.want | B.deserve | C.value | D.appreciate |
37.A.way | B.decline | C.rise | D.go |
38.A.offer | B.require | C.seek | D.preserve |
39.A.competitions | B.academics | C.exams | D.sports |
40.A.winning | B.controlling | C.risking | D.cooperating |
分析 本文是一篇议论文.体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩,更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态,这也是体育的价值所在.
解答 21-25.CDBCA 26-30.CADCD 31-35.DAADB 36-40.BCADA
21.C考察名词辨析.句义:尽管运动在很多程度上让人感觉快乐.此处最最好一句while having fun is importantA项符合语境.故C正确.
22.D 考察形容词辨析.句义:体育的唯一目的是竞争,并为人们创造在体育运动时所必备的那种竞争的心态.本句的and前面的os to compete与最后一段中的the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary相呼应.故D正确.
23.B 考察名词辨析.句义:教练需要让年轻人学会如何 运动,遵守纪律,并在运动中充分发挥自己的能力,这是一项极其艰巨的任务.故B正确.
24.C 考察介词短语辨析.C例如;A结果是;句义:例如,一天晚上我去看弟弟的棒球比赛.作者提出做一名教练不容易,下文用一个例子来印证这个观点.故C正确.
25.A 考察介词辨析.句义:他们在比赛的后半场落后了5分;与本段最后一句中的about the loss相呼应.故A正确.
26.C 考查名词辨析.句意为:尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来(regain one's spirits),进行反击…由for bravery可知,此处应是一种"精神(spirit)",故答案C符合文义.score得分;goal目标,进球;dream梦想,均不符合文义,故排除.
27.A 考察动词辨析.句义:而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动,嗑(spit吐)着瓜子,听其他队友讲的笑话,开心地笑着.A吐;B咀嚼;C数;D吞.根据句义说明A正确.
28.D 考察形容词辨析.句义:赛后我问我弟弟,大家为什么对失败都无所谓(casual随意的)呢…根据上句中"his team just seemed to slowly walk around"所描述的弟弟们的队友们的态度可知D正确.
29.C 考察名词辨析.句义:一些家长对教练训孩子很是不满.C项和shouting at怒骂,训斥,相呼应.A玩笑;B 联系;D妥协;根据句义说明C正确.
30.D 考察名词辨析.句义:因为他们认为,如果孩子犯错了,教练有责任去纠正这些问题.A 轮流; B经历;C意识;.D责任.根据句义说明D正确.
31.D 考察动词辨析.句义:当父母亲开始干涉教练如何管理一个运动队的时候,与本段倒数第二句相呼应.A解散;B团结;C评估;D处理;管理;根据句义说明C正确.
32.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意为:当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时,长此以往,问题也就随之而来(come out)了.stand out出色,突出;break out爆发(一般指战争或者口角);work out锻炼身体,进展,均不符合文义,故排除.
33.A 考察名词辨析.句义:一些父母亲认为如果他们付钱了,他们在运动队里就应该有同样的话语权say,与本段倒数第二句相呼应.故A正确.
34.D 考察动词辨析.句义:为了让队员有成功的学习经历,教练需要感觉到他能够掌控他的团队.不能让孩子的父母亲接入决定权.Discourage…from…打消…;A保护;B防御;C原谅.故D正确.
35.B 考察动词辨析.句义:要不然地话,教练会认为自己好像需要给孩子们更多的时间来取悦他们的父母亲.A帮助;B 令人高兴;C激励;D责备.根据句义说明B 正确.
36.B 考察动词辨析.根据语境可知,此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得教练给他们更多的时间.与actually相呼应.故B正确.
37.C 考察名词辨析.句义:随着青年运动项目竞争不那么激励了,俱乐部的规模却在扩大(on the rise).由下句的more teens can get an esier access to them可知C正确.
38.A 考查动词辨析.句意为:俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西…require要求;seek追求,寻找;preserve保护,均不符合文义,故排除.
39.D 考查名词辨析.由文章主题:youth sports和第一段中"the only purpose of sports is to compete…"可知,此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的.故答案D符合文义.
30.A 考察形容词辨析.句义:尽管娱乐很重要,但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中更是有价值的.与文章第一句相呼应.故A正确.
点评 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
Dad loved to play the mandolin for his family.Nobody played the mandolin like my father.He could (33)D your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin.You could see his (34)B in his ability to play so well for his family.
In 1957,he worked for Todd Steel in Point of Rocks.While working there,he was involved in an accident.He got the third index finger of his left hand mashed between two pieces of steel.Dad (35)D having the tip of the finger amputated.
After the accident,Dad was reluctant to play the mandolin.When I came home on (36)Band asked him to play,he would make excuses for why he couldn't play.Eventually,we would make him give in,and he would say"Since the accident to this finger I can't play as well".For the family it didn't make any (37)D that Dad couldn't play as well.We were just (38)C that he would play.When he played the old mandolin,it would carry us (39)B to a cheerful,happy time in our lives.
In August of 1993my father was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer.About a week before his death,we (40)C Dad if he would play the mandolin for us.He made excuses but said"OK".He knew it would probably be the(41)D time he would play for us.He (42)B up the old mandolin and played a few notes.When I looked around,there was not a (43)A eye in the family.
We saw before us a quiet humble man (44)D an inner strength that comes from knowing God,and that lives with him in his life.Dad would never play the mandolin for us again.We felt at the time that he wouldn't have enough strength to play,and that makes the (45)A of that day even stronger.Dad was doing something he had done all his life,giving.
31.A.tool | B.instrument | C.device | D.facility |
32.A.as | B.though | C.if | D.before |
33.A.see | B.feel | C.read | D.touch |
34.A.skill | B.pride | C.goal | D.work |
35.A.turned out | B.carried out | C.came at | D.ended up |
36.A.average | B.leave | C.show | D.track |
37.A.progress | B.politeness | C.comfort | D.difference |
38.A.curious | B.right | C.glad | D.calm |
39.A.out | B.back | C.off | D.on |
40.A.told | B.talked | C.asked | D.said |
41.A.first | B.proper | C.best | D.last |
42.A.looked | B.tuned | C.made | D.pulled |
43.A.dry | B.bright | C.clean | D.wet |
44.A.for | B.on | C.by | D.with |
45.A.memory | B.playing | C.music | D.time |
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied,"You mean(41)B."He explained that I should be glad of the(42)C exercise that the hill provided.
My(43)Ato the hill has now changed.I used to(44)Das I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to(45)Cand get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.(46)B,I have a smile of(47)A as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and(48)D.We cannot achieve anything with a/an(49)Clife.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to(50)Aan University degree.She wrote,"Character cannot be(51)Din ease and quiet.Only through(52)B of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,vision cleared,ambition inspired and success achieved."
One of the main(53)Cof success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships,problems,accidents and difficulties.(54)Awe cannot choose the adversity,we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21when in 1931he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.He was(55)Bto fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人).He was a/an(56)C to others during the war.He said,"Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.(57)Byour mind,and you'll never(58)D crutches(拐杖)or a stick,then have a go at everything.Go to school,join in all the games you can.Go(59)Ayou want to.But never,never let them (60)Dyou that things are too difficult or impossible."
41.A.straightly | B.fortunately | C.carefully | D.quickly |
42.A.abundant | B.proper | C.extra | D.necessary |
43.A.attitude | B.access | C.entrance | D.affection |
44.A.climb | B.confuse | C.comment | D.complain |
45.A.put on weight | B.gain weight | C.lose weight | D.take my weight |
46.A.Gradually | B.Finally | C.Rarely | D.Approximately |
47.A.satisfaction | B.devotion | C.decoration | D.caution |
48.A.understood | B.clarified | C.defeated | D.overcome |
49.A.tough | B.difficult | C.easy | D.reasonable |
50.A.gain | B.accept | C.accomplish | D.admire |
51.A.founded | B.produced | C.constructed | D.developed |
52.A.happiness | B.experiences | C.difficulties | D.pressures |
53.A.emphasis | B.conflicts | C.factors | D.powers |
54.A.While | B.As | C.Because | D.If |
55.A.devoted | B.determined | C.commanded | D.forced |
56.A.appreciation | B.qualification | C.inspiration | D.destination |
57.A.Open up | B.Make up | C.Come to | D.Come into |
58.A.reject | B.deliver | C.abandon | D.use |
59.A.anywhere | B.everywhere | C.nowhere | D.somewhere |
60.A.advise | B.attempt | C.request | D.persuade. |
One day,I was working behind the front counter,taking (13)B.The customers were coming and going,and the woman who (14)D didn't seem any different from most others.
She ordered her meal and I told her the total.As she searched(15)Bher purse to find some change,the woman soon (16)B that she was about a dollar short."I'm (17)C to say this,but I guess I won't be able to make my purchase (18)C,"she said sadly.
That's when I had the idea of paying the difference for her.She refused at first,but after I(19)B,she agreed.She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to (20)A her order.I continued with my work and thought(21)C more of it.
About an hour later (22)Dhad slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer.Then I glanced over towards the (23)A and saw the same woman whom I'd helped with the money entering again.I (24)B rognized her.
She walked straight up to me and said,"I want to thank you again for what you did.You see,I'm a diabetic(糖尿病患者),and(25)D I need to eat something right away.That's (26)CI came in earlier.If you hadn't helped me as you did,I (27)Chave fainted.Thank you."
She (28)B me two dollars,twice what I'd given her.
(29)Athe woman walk away,I realized that God had used me to help her.In the end,I was (30)D not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I'd helped someone out of a tight spot.
11.A.firstly | B.roughly | C.certainly | D.strictly |
12.A.which | B.what | C.that | D.it |
13.A.menus | B.orders | C.service | D.food |
14.A.reached | B.moved | C.presented | D.approached |
15.A.out | B.for | C.about | D.across |
16.A.recognized | B.realized | C.admitted | D.said |
17.A.guilty | B.disappointed | C.embarrassed | D.regretful |
18.A.above all | B.first of all | C.in all | D.after all |
19.A.requested | B.insisted | C.suggested | D.reminded |
20.A.pick up | B.pick out | C.carry out | D.bring out |
21.A.none | B.anything | C.nothing | D.something |
22.A.customers | B.orders | C.pressure | D.business |
23.A.entrance | B.restaurant | C.counter | D.window |
24.A.suddenly | B.immediately | C.surely | D.completely |
25.A.at a time | B.in time | C.some time | D.sometimes |
26.A.when | B.where | C.why | D.how |
27.A.shall | B.may | C.might | D.need |
28.A.owed | B.handed | C.paid | D.spent |
29.A.Watching | B.Looking | C.Observing | D.Noticing |
30.A.awarded | B.honored | C.returned | D.rewarded |