题目内容
8.Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药).On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper(21)C his brother for him and carried an article④(22)B the death of Alfred Nobel."The merchant of death is dead."the article read."Dr.AlfredNobel,who became (23)C by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday."Nobel was (24)A to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from (25)A and destruction.
To make sure that he was (26)D with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his(27)C to give the largest part of his money to (28)A the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great (29)D to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.So(30)B,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
21.A.found | B.misunderstood | C.mistook | D.judged |
22.A.introducing | B.announcing | C.implying | D.advertising |
23.A.famous | B.sick | C.rich | D.popular |
24.A.upset | B.anxious | C.excited | D.pleased |
25.A.death | B.disease | C.trouble | D.attack |
26.A.repaid | B.described | C.supported | D.remembered |
27.A.book | B.article | C.will | D.contract |
28.A.establish | B.form | C.develop | D.promote |
29.A.additions | B.sacrifices | C.changes | D.contributions |
30.A.generally | B.basically | C.usually | D.certainly |
分析 本文叙述了诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的原因.
解答 21-25 CBCAA 26-30 DCADB
21.C 考查动词及语境理解 句中提到的是Alfred的兄弟的死,让人们误以为是Alfred死了;mistake…for…"误以为…是…".
22.B 考查动词及语境理解 报纸上"宣布"死讯用announce,即"公开宣布"的意思.
23.C 考查动词及语境理解 由首句"become a millionaire"以及报纸上称他为"merchant of death"可知,Alfred是因为发明炸药(即找到了比以前更快的致人死亡的杀人方式)而致富的,因此rich符合题意.
24.A 考查动词及语境理解 Alfred看到自己死去的报道,并且报道说Alfred是通过"kill more people faster"而致富的,这当然令他感到"upset(沮丧的)".这里应该用一个描写负面情绪的形容词,所以excited与pleased应首先排除.
25.A 考查动词及语境理解 他因发明炸药而从"死亡"与毁灭中受益,所以此处death与destruction对应,上下文中也反复提到kill,death等词.
26.D 考查动词及语境理解 Alfred要确保被别人充满爱和尊敬地"记住",所以用be remembered.
27.C 考查动词及语境理解 由"…to give the largest part of his money to…"可知,诺贝尔在"遗嘱"中对他的大部分的钱财作出了安排.
28.A 考查动词及语境理解 根据词组搭配与常识,应为establish the Nobel Prize(设立诺贝尔奖).
29.D 考查动词及语境理解 make contributions to意为"对…作出贡献".make sacrifices作出牺牲.
30.B 考查动词及语境理解 该题难度较大,只有充分理解了句意才能得出答案.句意:所以"从根本上来说",诺贝尔只有死了才意识到他生活的意义是什么(正是因为人们误以为他死了而表达了对他否定的看法,从而让他意识到他应该做点什么才能让人们带着爱和尊敬记住他).
点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
A. | what is my name | B. | what your name is | ||
C. | what was your name | D. | what my name was |
Once,Maria was awakened at midnight by some strange(23)C coming from her window.She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed monster (24)Ato get into her room through the window.She was too scared to even (25)B for help.
The monster was able to (26)A the window and get in.Maria was (27)C why her parents didn't wake up from all the noise.Maria's heart was (28)A so fast with the monster going straight to her bed.(29)C ,the monster said in a low voice:"Hello there little girl,I hope I didn't (30)D you.My name is Arceus.I was wondering if I can get some(31)B and cookies."Maria couldn't believe her (32)D.
"So,you are not here to (33)A me?"She asked.Obviously amused,the monster laughed(34)B:"Eat you?No,no.You shouldn't be scared of me because I am a (35)Cmonster.Can I have what I want now?Please."Maria got up and went to the(36)Bwhere she got some milk and cookies.Later,Arceus left the room the same way he came in.
In the morning,Maria woke up to her mother's voice,"Little sweet,time for school."Maria told her mother the(37)Aand how the window got broken.Her mother (38)C her that the whole thing was just a dream (39)D the window wasn't broken."So Arceus isn't coming back?"Maria asked.
"It is all up to you honey.You can (40)DArceus anytime you like,all you have to do is dream about him again.
21.A.wolf | B.monster | C.enemy | D.bear |
22.A.hid | B.entered | C.slept | D.checked |
23.A.voices | B.boys | C.noises | D.parents |
24.A.trying | B.agreeing | C.explaining | D.begging |
25.A.hope | B.shout | C.wait | D.look |
26.A.break | B.avoid | C.fix | D.move |
27.A.blaming | B.considering | C.wondering | D.guessing |
28.A.beating | B.hitting | C.running | D.jumping |
29.A.So | B.Later | C.Then | D.Meanwhile |
30.A.catch | B.see | C.hurt | D.frighten |
31.A.prizes | B.milk | C.candies | D.surprise |
32.A.promises | B.words | C.eyes | D.ears |
33.A.eat | B.joke | C.cheat | D.kill |
34.A.unnaturally | B.loudly | C.weakly | D.terribly |
35.A.ugly | B.lively | C.friendly | D.lonely |
36.A.shop | B.kitchen | C.garden | D.bedroom |
37.A.story | B.lie | C.event | D.dream |
38.A.reminded | B.questioned | C.comforted | D.informed |
39.A.when | B.if | C.although | D.as |
40.A.hold up | B.hold back | C.bring up | D.bring back. |