Once upon a time, there was a farmer in central China.He didn't have money, so instead of a tractor(拖拉机), he used an old horse to plow his field(犁地).
One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse fell down, dead.Everyone in the village said, “Oh, what a horrible thing!” The farmer said simply, “We'll see.” He was so peaceful and so calm that everyone in the village got together and, admiring his attitude, gave him a new horse as a gift.
Everyone's reaction now was, “What a lucky man!” And the farmer said, “We'll see.”
A couple of days later, the new horse jumped over a fence and ran away.Everyone in the village shook their heads and said, “What a poor fellow!” The farmer smiled and said, “We'll see.”
Finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone said, “What a fortunate man!” The farmer said, “We'll see.”
Later in the year, the farmer's young boy went out riding the horse and fell and broke his leg.Everyone in the village said, “What a poor boy!” The farmer said, “We'll see.”
Two days later, the army came into the village to draft new recruits(征召新兵).When they saw the farmer's son had a broken leg, they decided not to recruit him.Everyone said, “What a fortunate young man!” The farmer smiled again and said, “We'll see.”
There's no use in overreacting(反应过度)to the events and circumstances(境况)of our everyday lives.When our hearts are in the right place, all events and circumstances are gifts that we can learn valuable lessons from.
(1)
We can learn from the passage that ________.
[ ]
A.
the farmer just wanted more help from other villages
B.
the farmer was well educated and knowledgeable
C.
the farmer's family was poor.
D.
the farmer cared about anybody else but himself
(2)
What would the farmer do if he himself faced troubles?
[ ]
A.
He would be very sad.
B.
He would be calm and let it be.
C.
He would complain about his bad luck.
D.
He would change his attitude towards life.
(3)
Which of the following is True according to the passage?
[ ]
A.
The farmer didn't use a tractor to plow his field.
B.
The farmer was very sad because his own horse was dead.
C.
The new horse ran away and never came back.
D.
Because the army came into the village to draft new recruits, the son had his leg broken.
(4)
What is the passage mainly about?
[ ]
A.
The miserable life of a farmer.
B.
The success of a farmer.
C.
The life attitude of a farmer.
D.
The failure of a farmer.
(5)
What can we conclude from the farmer's experience?
Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver.The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Odland can't get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman's kind reaction.She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland,“It's OK.It wasn't your fault.”When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson:You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Odland isn't the only CEO to have made this discovery.Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up.It's hard to get a dozen CEO's to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule.They say how others treat the CEO says nothing.But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.
Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like,“I could but this place and fire you,”or“I know the owner and I could have you fired.”Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson.He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson's Unwritten Rules of Management.
“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,”Swanson says.“I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”
(1)
What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman's dress?
[ ]
A.
He was fired.
B.
He was blamed.
C.
The woman comforted him.
D.
The woman left the restaurant at once.
(2)
Odland learned one of his life lessons from ________.
[ ]
A.
his experience as a waiter
B.
the advice given by the CEOs
C.
an article in Fortune
D.
an interesting best-selling book
(3)
According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ________.
[ ]
A.
Fortune 500 companies
B.
the Management Rules
C.
Swanson's book
D.
the Waiter Rule
(4)
From the text we can learn that ________.
[ ]
A.
one should be nicer to important people
B.
CEOs often show their power before others
C.
one should respect others no matter who they are
D.
CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants
阅读理解:
Several years ago, my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is written on a blackboard.After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table.That’s when it happened:my father did not reach for the check.
Conversation continued.Finally I realized that I should pick up the check!After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all changed.I reached for the check, and my view of myself suddenly changed.I was an adult.I was no longer a kid.
Some people mark off(区分)their lives in years, I measure mine in small events.I didn’t become a young man at a particular age, like 16, but rather when a kid who wandered in the streets called me “mister.” These events in my life are called “milestones”(里程碑)
There have been other milestones.The cops(policemen)of my youth always seemed big, even huge, and of course they were older than I was.Then one day they were suddenly realized that all the football players in the game I was watching were younger than I was.They were just big kids.With that milestone gone was the dream that someday, maybe I, too, could be a football player.Without ever having reached the hill, I was over it.
I never thought that I would fall asleep in front of the TV set as my father did.Now it’s what I do best.I never thought that I would go to the beach and not swim, yet I spent all of August at the shore and never once went into the ocean.I never thought that I would appreciate opera, but now the combination of voice and orchestra attract me.I never thought that I would prefer to stay home in the evenings, but now I find myself passing up parties.I used to think that people who watched birds were strange, but this summer I fond myself watching them, and maybe I’ll get a book on the subject.I feel a strong desire for a religious belief that I never thought I’d want, feel close to my ancestors(祖先)long gone, and echo my father in arguments with my son.I still lose…
One day I bought a house.One day-what a day!–I became a father, and not too long after that I picked up the check for my own father.I thought then it was a milestone for me.One day, when I was a little older, I realized it was one for him, too, another milestone.
(1)
The tone established in the passage is one of ________.
[ ]
A.
sad regret
B.
amusement
C.
happiness
D.
deep feeling
(2)
The author mentions the event in the restaurant because ________.
[ ]
A.
that was one of his milestone
B.
he paid the bill but he didn’t want to
C.
he became a father with dollars
D.
that was the last restaurant meal with his parents
(3)
“Then they were suddenly neither.” Suggests that ________.
[ ]
A.
suddenly they became older than I was
B.
suddenly I knew that they was neither bigger nor older than I was
C.
suddenly I realized that I made mistake
D.
suddenly I found myself no longer a kid
(4)
Which of the following best expresses the author’s thinking?
[ ]
A.
One day is worth two tomorrow
B.
To save time is to length life
C.
When an opportunity is lost, it never comes back to you
D.
Time and tide wait for no man
阅读理解。
I’m seventeen.I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles.People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars.It was hard work.
While working, you wear a plate with your name on it.I once met someone I knew years ago.I remembered his name and said, “Mr.Castle, how are you?” We talked about this and that.As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Brett.” I felt great, he remembered me.Then I looked down at my name plate.Oh no.He didn’t remember me at all, he just read the name plate.I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate.If he’d have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?” I’d have been ready for him.There’s nothing personal here.
The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders.One of these was:You couldn’t accept tips.Okay, I’m outside and I put the bags in the car.For a lot of people, the natural reaction is to take a quarter and give it to me.I’d say, “I’m sorry, I can’t.” They’d get angry.When you give someone a tip, you’re sort of being polite.You take a quarter and you put it in their hands and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot.” When you say, “I’m sorry, I can’t,” they feel a little put down.They say, “No one will know.” And they put it in your pocket.You say, “I really can’t.” It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you.It was not in agreement with the store’s belief in being friendly.Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good.I just couldn’t understand the strangeness of some people’s ideas.One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away.I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.
I had decided that one year was enough.Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed.I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.
(1)
What can be the best title for this text?
[ ]
A.
How Hard Life is for Box Boys
B.
Getting along with Customers
C.
Why I Gave up My Job
D.
The Art of Taking Tips
(2)
From the second paragraph, we can infer that _________.
[ ]
A.
the writer didn’t like the impersonal part of his job
B.
with a name plate, people can easily start talking
C.
Mr.Castle mistook Irving for Brett
D.
Irving was the writer’s real name
(3)
The box boy refused to accept tips because _________.
[ ]
A.
customers only gave small tips
B.
some customers had strange ideas about tipping
C.
the store forbade the box boys to take tips
D.
he didn’t want to fight with the customers
(4)
The underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means _________.