题目内容
10.There are many opinions about happiness.To some,happiness is being surrounded(61)byfamily and friends.To others,happiness means (62)achieving (achieve) success in something,such as meeting a goal.To those (63)whohave been injured or struggle with a physical disability,happiness can (64)simply (simple) mean a day without suffering,or just being alive.Then,how to find happiness?Sang Lan is(65)a very good example.While she (66)was injured(injure) and in hospital,she amazed the world by the way she remained (67)cheerful(cheer).After she went back to China,she adapted (68)to her new life quickly.Not only did she graduate from Peking University in 2007with a degree in broadcasting (69)butshe also hosted a sports program about the 2008Beijing Olympics.Her courage is admirable and all of us should think about how she rebuilt her life (70)when/whenever our lives feel unbearable.分析 短文大意:关于幸福,有很多观点.对有些人来说,幸福就是被家人和朋友围绕着;对另一些人来说,幸福意味着在某方面获得成功;而对那些受伤或者身受残疾的人来说,幸福可能是简单的不受罪的一天或者仅仅是活着.那么如何寻找幸福呢?作者接下来举了一个桑兰的例子加以说明.
解答 61 by 考查介词.此处为被动语态,be surrounded by"被…包围/围绕".happiness is being surrounded by family and friends"幸福就是被家人和朋友围绕着".
62 achieving 考查动名词短语作宾语.mean doing sth."意味着做某事".happiness means achieving success in something意思是"幸福意味着在某方面获得成功"
63 who 考查关系代词.通过分析,此处为定语从句,先行词为those,根据语境分析those指的是those people,又因为定语从句缺少主语,因此用who来引导定语从句.
64 simply 考查副词.根据分析可知本句谓语部分是can mean,因此应该用simple的副词形式simply修饰.
65 a 考查冠词.a very good example"一个很好的例子",此处用不定冠词a表示泛指概念.
66 was injured 考查动词语态.本句话是while引导的一个时间状语从句,时间状语从句的主语she和injure是被动关系,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态she was injured"她受了伤".
67 cheerful 考查形容词作表语.此处remain是一个系动词,系动词后面可以跟形容词、介词短语等形式,因此用cheer的形容词cheerful.
68 to 考查介词.adapt to意思是"适应,适合"根据语境可知应用介词to.
69 but 考查固定搭配.not only…but also…"不但…而且…"是固定搭配.
70 when/whenever 考查连词.根据句子分析可知,此处是一个表示时间的状语从句,因此用when或whenever.
点评 本题是语法填空.语法填空题是高考重点题型,它注重考查考生对文章的整体把握以及对语言知识、语法知识的掌握及应用能力,要求考生在做题时要先通读全文,然后再结合语境及语言知识、语法知识综合分析做出正确的判断.
A. | neighbor | B. | plough | C. | fight | D. | enough |