题目内容

8．"Depend on yourself"is what nature says to everyone．Parents can help you．Teachers can help you．Others can still help you．But all these only help you to help yourself．
There have been many great men in history．But many of them were very poor in childhood，and had no uncles，aunts or friends to help them．Schools were few and not very good．They could not depend upon them for an education．They saw how it was，and set to work with all their strength to know something．They worked their own way up to fame．
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils，"I cannot make verity men of you，but I can help you make men of yourselves．"
Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything； and they are t o be pitied．They can never achieve much unless they see their weak points and change their courage．They are nothing now，and will be nothing as long as they live，unless they accept the advice of their parent and teachers，and depend on their own honest efforts．

22．"Depend on yourself"in this passage meansC．
A．rely on nature                       B．wait for others to help
C．rely on your own efforts             D．count on your parents'help
23．Many of the great men in history succeed becauseC．
A．they were very poor in childhood
B．they wanted very much to become famous
C．they made great efforts to learn and work
D．they could not depend on schools for an education
24．According to the famous teacher in England，a teacher canC．
A．make his pupils worthy men
B．help his pupils find a way to fame
C．help his pupils make themselves useful men
D．make his pupils men of strength and courage
25．If young people depend on their own efforts，D．
A．they are to be pitied                B．they can be ambitious
C．they are nothing forever             D．they can be successful in their careers
26．The best title for this passage isC．
A．How to Be Famous                     B．What Nature Says to Every Man
C．Depend on Yourself                   D．Depend on Others．

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了我们在成长的过程中要依靠自己，在老师和父母的帮助下，依靠自己的努力和力量尽快取得成功．反之，就会与成功失之交臂．

解答 22．答案：C．句意理解题．根据"Parents can help you．Teachers can help you．Others can still help you．But all these only help you to help yourself．"可知，家长可以帮助你，老师能帮助你，他人仍然可以帮助你．但是所有这些帮助你帮助你自己．故可推测Depend on yourself意为依靠自己的努力．故选C．
23．答案：C．推理判断题．根据"They saw how it was，and set to work with all their strength to know something．They worked their own way up to fame．"可知，他们努力去学习和工作，最终成功．故选C．
24．答案：C．细节理解题．根据"I cannot make verity men of you，but I can help you make men of yourselves"可知，老师可以帮助他的学生使自己有用的人．故选C．
25．答案：D．推理判断题．根据文章内容，尤其是"Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything； and they are t o be pitied．They can never achieve much unless they see their weak points and change their courage．They are nothing now，and will be nothing as long as they live，unless they accept the advice of their parent and teachers，and depend on their own honest efforts．"可推测出，一个依靠自己努力的人会在自己的事业上取得成功．故选D．
26．答案：C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们在成长的过程中要依靠自己，在老师和父母的帮助下，依靠自己的努力和力量尽快取得成功．反之，就会与成功失之交臂．故选C．

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，句意理解题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．

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