题目内容

2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每句错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear John,
I'm writing to recommend a book with you.Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese novel,which was writing by Cheng'en Wu 400years ago.
There have many magic and strange stories in the book,through them we know many principles of our lives.The most important things in your life are belief,loyalty and devotion.Beside,we can learn about the power of love.If we want to be happy,we should love and help the others.What's more,we must be strong in mind if we want achieve success.
I think this book was interesting and valuable.
Li Minghao.

分析 本文主要介绍《西游记》.它是中国最著名的小说之一,四百年前由吴承恩所写.通过书中的一些奇怪的故事,我们了解了许多生活的原理.如果我们想要快乐,我们应当爱护和帮助别人.而且,想要获得成功,内心也要强大.

解答 Dear John,
I'm writing to recommend a book with you.Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese novel,which was writing by Cheng'en Wu 400 years ago.
There have many magic and strange stories in the book,through them we know many principles of our lives.The most important things in your life are belief,loyalty and devotion.Beside,we can learn about the power of love.If we want to be happy,we should love and help the others.What's more,we must be strong in mind if we want∧achieve success.
I think this book was interesting and valuable.
Li Minghao.
详解:
1.with改为to 考查介词.recommend sth.to sb.意为"向某人推荐某物",是固定搭配.
2.novel改为novels 考查名词复数.one of意为"…之一",后接可数名词复数.
3.writing改为written 考查动词语态.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词novel与write之间是动宾关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
4.have改为are 考查词语用法.There be…句型表示的是"某处有(存在)某人或某物",其结构为There be(is,are,was,were )+名词+地点状语.there不与表示"有"的have连用.
5.them改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词stories在从句中作介词through的宾语,用关系代词which.
6.your改为our 考查代词.根据句意:在我们生活中最重要的事情是信仰,忠诚,奉献.用代词our.
7.Beside改为Besides 考查副词.beside意为"在…旁边;在…附近",是介词,besides意为"而且,也",是副词.此处应是:而且,也.
8.去掉the 考查冠词.表示泛指"别人",用代词others.the others指除开一部分人之后"其余的人".
9.加to 考查动词不定式.want后接动词时用动词不定式作宾语.
10.was改为is 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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