题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don't care for their eyes 1much as they should.

The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2 (word) , my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a vision impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.

Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.

Focus on what's important. 5we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6 (find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins for eyes and minerals can lead to vision problems as we grow7 (old).

Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that provide the8 (require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits (such as smoking or using the screen too long) , and develop good habits such as juicing, and 9 (wear) sunglasses when outside.

You'll protect your vision, ensuring years of good eye health, and increasing the things so that you'll avoid blindness or 10 (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.

【答案】

1as

2words

3valuable

4by

5What

6are found

7older

8required

9wearing

10loss

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些降低患眼病风险的步骤。

1考查固定短语。句意:然而他们并不像他们应该的那样关心他们的眼睛。固定短语as much as“差不多;几乎”,故填as

2考查固定短语。句意:换句话说,我的目标是防止你失明或有视力障碍,这样你就可以有更多的时间来使用你最有价值的感官。固定短语in other words“换句话说”,故填words

3考查形容词。句意同上。sense为名词需要形容词修饰,故填valuable

4考查介词。句意:是的,你可以通过以下步骤来降低患眼病的风险。结合句意可知表示“通过;借助”应用介词by。故填by

5考查连词。句意:我们喂给身体的东西喂给眼睛。本句为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且指代“东西”,故填What

6考查动词时态语态。句意;我们体内的许多维生素和矿物质在眼睛里的含量要高得多,所以缺乏这些维生素和矿物质的饮食会导致我们随着年龄的增长而出现视力问题。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Many of the vitamins and minerals,故填are found

7考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合语境“随着年龄的增长”,应用形容词比较级,故填older

8考查形容词。句意:吃这些食物,服用能提供眼睛健康所需的抗氧化剂、维生素和矿物质的视力补充剂。修饰名词短语eye health antioxidants应用形容词,故填required

9考查非谓语动词。句意:避免不良习惯(如吸烟或长时间使用屏幕),养成良好习惯,如榨汁,外出时戴太阳镜。结合上文such as juicing, and可知为并列非谓语结构,故填wearing

10考查名词。句意:你将保护你的视力,确保多年的良好的眼睛健康,并增加的东西,使你避免失明或失去视力的余生。结合上文blindness or可知为名词做并列宾语,故填loss

名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第五题,本句为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且指代“东西”,故填What

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 Some scientists were studying sea turtles in Costa Rica in Central America. Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. At first, the scientists thought it was a worm. But when they pulled the object out, it was a plastic straw(吸管).

After the scientists made sure the turtle was healthy, they helped it back into the water. They posted a video of the rescue on the Internet. When people saw it, they were shocked.

The video motivated Diana Lofflin to start StrawFree.org. The group is in California. Its goal is to make people aware of (意识到)the harm plastic straws cause to the environment. Lofflin hopes people will find alternatives(可选择的事物)to plastic straws.

Sipping from a straw is fun. But think twice. Giving up that plastic straw can help protect the environment. Saying no to a plastic straw is a way to make a difference in the world.

A movement to ban(禁止)plastic straws is growing. In California, it is illegal for food servers to give straws to customers who don’t ask for them. Seattle, Washington, has banned all plastic utensils(器具).

Plastic straws are put out for the taking in many restaurants. But some states no longer allow it.

Starbucks is banning plastic straws. The company says it will stop handing out plastic straws in all its stores by 2020. With 28,000 stores, that’s about 1 billion fewer straws a year. How will you sip your drink? The company has made a new lid for its cups, like those used by little kids. Unlike straws, the new lid can be recycled.

Nancy Wallace works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in Washington, D.C. She says schools should reduce the amount of plastic they use. Kids must do their part, too. Plastic litter gets into rivers, lakes, and oceans. If fish and other animals eat it ,they will be killed. Wallace says : “We’re pinning our hopes on the next generation to help solve this problem.”

1Why did the scientists post a video of rescuing the turtle on the Internet?

A.To make a big difference all over the world.

B.To make the people shocked while seeing it.

C.To ban plastic straws in California and other states.

D.To arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.

2What does the underlined word “motivated ” in Paragragh 3 refer to ?

A.Helped.B.Allowed.

C.Asked.D.Encouraged.

3What is the best title of the passage?

A.The new lid.B.Hopes on children.

C.The last StrawD.Actions on pollution.

【题目】 It’s wonderful to have a relaxing bath in mineral water while looking out over beautiful scenery. If you live in the US or are planning a visit, consider going to one of the two natural hot springs (温泉) in the western US:

Travertine Hot Springs

At the edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near Bridgeport, California lie the Travertine Hot Springs. The orange, green, and red rocks and the mountains create beautiful views for you to enjoy while you bathe. Each pool is a different temperature, so you can find one that’s comfortable for you. These springs can easily be reached by car. Take Route 395 south from Bridgeport and turn left onto Jack Sawyer Road. In about a mile you’ll arrive at the springs. If you like to camp, you can camp along Jack Sawyer Road.

Bagby Hot Springs

In the middle of an ancient forest you’ll find the Bagby Hot Springs. At the springs there are wooden bathhouses, with both private baths and communal baths. Through a system of pipes the spring water is brought to the baths at a temperature of 136 degrees Fahrenheit. If that’s too hot buckets of cold water are also available to mix into the bathtub (浴缸) or to cool off with after your bath.

The Bagby Springs are about 45 minutes from Estacada, Oregon, on Highway 224. To get to the bathhouse there is a 1.5-mile walk from the parking lot through the beautiful Mt. Hood National Forest. While in the area, make sure to visit Portland, which is known for its coffee, restaurants, and music.

The best time to visit the two hot springs is in late spring, or in summer or fall. While in the area, check out the Curecanti National Recreation Area, where you can enjoy canoeing, fishing, bird watching, camping, and hiking.

1Which is not the advantage of bathing in the spring in California?

A.Beautiful scenery can be seen while bathing there.

B.You can choose different pools suitable for you.

C.It’s convenient for families with cars to travel there.

D.You can camp anywhere around the springs.

2What does the underlined word in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A.sharedB.comfortable

C.personalD.common

3The two springs are similar to each other in ________.

A.the temperature of the two springs

B.beautiful views near the springs

C.the walking distance from the parking lot

D.the design of the bathhouses

4You’d better visit these springs in the following months except ________.

A.MayB.July

C.OctoberD.December

5Where might we read this passage?

A.A report.B.A paper.

C.A magazine.D.A diary.

【题目】 Keira age 15

I am very passionate about dancing. When I dance, it lights a spark inside of me. I get a burst of energy, and it gives me the power to go on and on. I don’t really know how to explain my love for dance, like I was born to dance.

I love my enthusiasm. When I’m in the moment of something amazing, I take it for everything it’s worth and share it with whoever will interest me!

Clara age 16

Art and acting. They make me feel confident and happy. I love seeing something from out of pencil marks on paper and the feeling while on stage. I’ve made great friends through these activities, too!

I don’t really know what I want to be when I grow up, but some of my first few choices include an architect, actress, artist, or author. I’m working to make my dreams a reality by working hard in school and trying to be my very best.

Isabelle age 16

When I grow up, I want to be a teacher because I am passionate about helping people and love playing with kids! At school, I help take the little kids to the bus and sit with them, and I play with the 1st graders at break.

Being nice also benefits me because if two friends are in a fight, I can listen to both sides of the story with kindness. It makes me the peacemaker. Being nice makes me feel good knowing that I put a smile on someone’s face.

1Who likes dancing most?

A.Keira.B.Clara.

C.Isabelle.D.Kathleen.

2How does Clara make her dream come true?

A.Acting on the stage.B.Studying art and acting.

C.Making lots of friends.D.Working hard in school.

3What does Isabelle want to be?

A.An artist.B.A dancer.

C.A teacher.D.An actress.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网