题目内容

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into the college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

1.The best title of this passage is _________ .

A. Money makes you happy

B. The Secret of Happiness

C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

D. Good Friends Make You Happy

2.The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.

A. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.

B. we shouldn’t think about our future.

C. the more friends you have, the happier you will feel.

D. some people fail to live a happy life.

3.The passage gives us _______ pieces of advice on happiness.

A.one B.two

C.three D.four

4.The writer believes that________ .

A. everyone knows how to live a happy life.

B. it’s wrong to spend time on work.

C. hobbies take up too much time.

D. doing good things for someone can make you happier

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Reading a good book.

B. Travelling to a foreign country.

C. Playing a sport.

D. Spending time with close friends.

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:本文叙述获得幸福的三种密码,享受简朴的生活、乐观面对生活和乐于助人是幸福的关键。

1.B 主旨题。通读全文,作者主要介绍的就是幸福的秘密,故选B。

2.A 细节题。根据文章第二段的第一句话The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.可知享受简朴的生活是幸福的秘密,这是这段的主旨,故选A。

3. 概括题。根据文章的第二段的The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life和第三段Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time和第四段的Finally, many people find happiness in helping others可知本文主要介绍的三种获得幸福的秘密。故选C。

4.D总结题:通读全文,文章主要介绍的是如何获得幸福,A、B、C都与文章不符,故选D。

5. 推论题。通读文章的第二、三段,文章提到了选项中的A、C、D,只有B没有被提到。故选B。

考点:考查说明类短文

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Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated (捐赠)millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.

Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.

If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides(提供) much more information and opportunities机会) to ask for jobs online.

Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.

Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as(只要) the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!

1.Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.

A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 1919

2.How many public libraries have free Internet now?

A. 2767. B. 6458.

C. 9225. D. 1679.

3.The right order of the following statements is ______ .

①The public library system in America developed fast.

②The first lending library was founded.

③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.

④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.

A. ②①③④ B. ②③④①

C. ③④①② D. ①②③④

4.The best title for the passage is _______.

A. the libraries in the world

B. libraries and opportunities

C. libraries teach kids to read and learn

D. the development of the American libraries

 

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our sadness and happiness. When there is a friend with us, __1._ But how to make friends?

__2.__ To make friends, you must be nice to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. The more you smile, __3.__ Wearing a smile usually means you are approachable, and you should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.

Be fun to be around. In order to make friends, you don’t have to be a superstar. 4.__ During the conversation you have with someone, you should use body language to convey(传达) that you are approachable, laugh often and make eye contact. If you want other people to like you, make them feel important and do it sincerely.

Be trustworthy (值得信任的). One of the main things about having a friend is that you have someone with whom you can talk about anything, even secrets that you hide. _5.__ Before people feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust. Be honest about yourself and your beliefs.

In conclusion, a great secret to have good relationship with other people is to understand that everyone has their shortcomings. A friend is our small world and it is in our hands, as long as you open your eyes to look at the beauties.

A.Learn to smile.

B.Be ready to help your friends.

C.the more natural your smile will be.

D.we feel secure, happy, and comfortable.

E.The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.

F.You should remember that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

G.To be fun, you do need to be positive and friendly, so that people feel good when they’re around you.

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she could do and wanted to . She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but appeared.

Her father, a cook, took her into the . He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a few minutes any words.

The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he the coffee into a cup. Turning back to his , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?”

“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.

Her father asked her to the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were .

he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard.

Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee.

She asked, “What does this , Father?”

He that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in , but with a result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile(易碎的) eggs became after cooking. Coffee grounds were very unique. They could change the water.

“ one are you?” asked her father. “When calamity(不幸的事) on your door, what will your be? Are you carrots, eggs of coffee?”

1.A. give in B. give up C. go on D. carry on

2.A. the other B. the rest C. another D. the second

3.A. kitchen B. storeroom C. backyard D. bedroom

4.A. potatoes B. carrots C. tomatoes D. apples

5.A. with B. over C. beyond D. without

6.A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed

7.A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned out

8.A. put B. poured C. flew D. picked

9.A. son B. pot C. kitchen D. daughter

10.A. touch B. eat C. smell D. taste

11.A. strong B. heavy C. light D. soft

12.A. Now that B. Since then C. After that D. Once again

13.A. mean B. say C. refer D. think

14.A. questioned B. explained C. required D. suggested

15.A. water B. pot C. stove D. fire

16.A. similar B. same C. different D. wonderful

17.A. hard B. calm C. delicious D. broken

18.A. What B. Whichever C. Whose D. Which

19.A. looks B. touches C. knocks D. waits

20.A. reaction B. responsibility C. answer D. impression

 

Mobile Phones in Schools

Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have forbidden(禁止) students to carry mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts and more students will want them.

Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to forbid mobile phones to be used at school. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understood why parents would want their children to have mobile phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

1.Some middle schools in Australia have forbidden students to carry mobile phones ____.

A. because they are students B. when they are free

C. when they are at school D. because they are children

2.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ____.

A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers

C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users

3.What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?

A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊

4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ____ during school hours.

A. use their mobile phones

B. leave their mobile phones at school office

C. help the teachers with their work

D. get in touch with their children

5.The passage tells us that ____.

A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

B. it is impossible to forbid students to use mobile phones at school

C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school

D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours

 

Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬)to some individuals or events. By visiting these ______ monuments, you are sure to be amazed by how ____ the ancient civilization that existed centuries before you was. Some of the facilities which could be dated back hundreds of years ago are still in use today. Besides, you will also ______ at the mysterious stories behind it. The Great Wall, _____, is probably the best-known monument of China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through which the attack warnings could be received within minutes. _____ then had enough time to prepare. Estimates (估算)of the total length of the monument ______, depending on which sections are included and how they are measured. One of the _____ mysteries is that, although some of the wall is _____ in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts have confirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand years old, nor is it, as many people had _____ visible to the human eye form outer space.

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2.A. advanced B. technical C. overlooked D. energetic

3.A. stare B. wonder C. aim D. call

4.A. in addition B. in other words C. however D. for example

5.A. Mechanics B. Workers C. Astronauts D. Soldiers

6.A. extend B.remain C. vary D. progress

7.A. long-standing B. widely-used C. carefully-chosen D. clearly-stated

8.A. recognizable B. reasonable C. reliable D. responsible

9.A. proved B. claimed C. threatened D. requested

10.A. reality B. tradition C. mansion D. civilization

11.A. burden B. secret C. solution D. fortune

12.A. finance B. storage C. transportation D. production

13.A. sports B. religious C. fighting D. family

14.A. preserved B. recovered C. buried D. restored

15.A. leadership B. peace C. honour D. inspiration

 

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