题目内容

Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen…
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.
小题1:Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.
A.observing her school routineB.expressing her satisfaction
C.impressing her classmatesD.preserving her history
小题2:What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?
A.A dull night on the journey.B.The beauty of the great valley.
C.A striking quotation from a book.D.Her concerns for future generations.
小题3:What does the author put in her diary now?
A.Notes and beautiful pictures.B.Special thoughts and feelings.
C.Detailed accounts of daily activities.D.Descriptions of unforgettable events.
小题4:The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ______.
A.to experience itB.to live the present in the future
C.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A

文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了作者的爱好就是记录下自己的经历,但作者后来感受到记录经历,不如享受现在。
小题1:根据文章的意思,特别是第一段最后两句: but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?关键词:a way of preserving the past“保护过去的一种方法。”
小题2:根据文章第二段的描述:The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. 可知,这样的景色太美了。
小题3:根据文章第四段第一句:Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.关键词: a special thought or feeling.。
小题4:根据文章的意思,特别是第四段最后一句:I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.关键词:preserving the present so as to live it in the future.就保护现在,才能活在未来里。
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It might have been a really bad stressful day, feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us. My husband got dressed and  36  that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.
At first he stood alone, 37  massive amounts of snow. Soon after a neighbor joined in. Then we reluctantly put on our snow gear(装备) and  38  outside. It wasn’t long  39  we were smiling and enjoying the  40  of snow that Mother Nature had provided. Others came to our yard one by one to give a  41  in the making of our giant snowman.
In the end we all stood back and  42  at what we had created. He was eleven feet high, twenty-five feet around at the base and  43  with many household items supplied by various  44  .People drove by and smiled. Some even stopped just to enjoy his  45 .
With the passing of time, the spring made its  46  back into our yard and the snowman changed form  47  .In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit  48  ,somebody stopped by and changed the snowman’s  49  to look like a rabbit.
As I prepared for the start of another week, I decided to  50  my email before going to bed. I found a  51  message that contained the subject line: 52  the snowman.
The email said:… your neighbor looks on in disbelief! Now you people are relishing(享受) the sounds and smells, along with  53  of spring. But I am sure people will never forget the  54  energy displayed in Mr Snow-man. You and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now. More power to you and your loved ones, keep  55  with the world around!
小题1:
A.announcedB.statedC.informedD.insisted
小题2:
A.pressingB.pouringC.clearingD.piling
小题3:
A.lookedB.headedC.rushedD.wandered
小题4:
A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after
小题5:A. softness     B .flexibility    C whiteness      D .abundance
小题6:
A.handB.tipC.designD.tool
小题7:
A.workedB.staredC.wonderedD.suspected
小题8:
A.decoratedB.wrappedC.providedD.equipped
小题9:
A.societiesB.familiesC.communitiesD.neighborhoods
小题10:
A.occupationB.survivalC.sculptureD.existence
小题11:
A.wayB.entranceC.warmthD.appearance
小题12:
A.roughlyB.considerablyC.instantlyD.steadily
小题13:
A.longerB.furtherC.deeperD.stronger
小题14:
A.figureB.versionC.formD.remains
小题15:
A.answerB.deleteC.checkD.sort
小题16:
A.curiousB.seriousC.elegantD.punctual
小题17:
A.recallB.enjoyC.keepD.praise
小题18:
A.attractionB.scenesC.sightsD.beauty
小题19:
A.variousB.spiritualC.significantD.joyous
小题20:
A.communicatingB.sharingC.advancingD.developing
For many     36   in the US, earning some money gives them a sense of    37    . By making their own money they can buy whatever they want . It also develops a sense of responsibility and independence .
Most teens I know have a small sum of money . Their   38     give them an allowance (零用钱). For some ,an allowance is given every week ; for    39    , every month or so . Usually they can get 10 to 30 dollars a month from their parents . An allowance is typically based on the    40    of chores (家务), such as washing the dishes , cleaning up one’s room, taking out the trash , and    41    the floor .   42    to younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) is also regarded as worthy of extra cash ,   43    some cases .
Many teens also work to get    44    .Since most of my peers (同伴) are not     45   for a formal job , many choose part-time positions . These require relatively     46   time and basically no training . They can have these jobs like babysitting ;   47    younger students , offered by most schools    48    a small fee ;   49    bagging groceries at local supermarkets .
   50    spending habits , most teens spend their money in a relatively carefree style . Often , a month’s allowance can be spent in just a few hours . I’m not saying that teens in US are   51     saving money . Indeed , in many situations , teens can be quite level-headed (头脑冷静) in   52     money towards college or other    53    plans . The way teens manage their money should not be seen as a   54     . It may just be a defining characteristic of their carefree    55   .
小题1:
A.adults B.teens C.babies D.elders
小题2:
A.freedom B.pride C.happiness D.excitement
小题3:
A.parentsB.teachers C.friends D.schools
小题4:
A.the others B.another C.the otherD.others
小题5:
A.completion B.performance C.end D.success
小题6:
A.watering B.washing C.sweepingD.removing
小题7:
A.Cruelty B.ColdnessC.Usefulness D.Kindness
小题8:
A.inB.on C.by D.for
小题9:
A.dollarsB.money C.cashD.fees
小题10:
A.satisfied B.ready C.qualifiedD.allowed
小题11:
A.little B.much C.more D.no
小题12:
A.helping B.trainingC.tutoring D.informing
小题13:
A.in need ofB.in return forC.with the purpose of D.as a result of
小题14:
A.and B.but C.so D.yet
小题15:
A.As for B.Because of C.in spite of D.But for
小题16:
A.used toB.expert atC.looking forward toD.incapable of
小题17:
A.spending B.earning C.saving D.collecting
小题18:
A.futureB.present C.pastD.last
小题19:
A.characteristicB.weakness C.merit D.symbol
小题20:
A.lifestyle B.attitude C.habit D.thinking
After six months of living in New Zealand, I realized one thing. Despite my  1  for greater contact with local students,  2  I initiated(开始) the contact, it wouldn’t happen. Local students are not interested in contacts with the international students, because they regard us as shy,  3   and sometimes snobby (势利的) people. Of course we know that’s not true. I want to change their opinions.
After  4    the problem, I put on my “confidence mask” each morning and walked around with a smile on my face. I chatted with people whenever I had the chance. I showed that I was not afraid to  5    them, and that I was worthy of being a friend.
A side-effect of my  6    confidence was that my emotions occasionally broke down Only in the  7    of my room, where no one could see, would I reveal my real emotions. All the rejections, funny looks, and  8    behind my back calling me a weirdo(古怪的人) melted  into tears. Once that was done, I would put on my confidence mask once again and start a new day.
It finally worked  My name became known throughout the school as I appeared to be 9    and active. Slowly, I discovered that I no longer needed to put on my confidence mask. I had real   friends. Instead of dragging myself to school and  10   to be happy, I was truly happy. I could not believe it when I was elected to the student government as Deputy Head boy----the first international student to receive the title.
From my  11    in New Zealand, I believe one thing will always be true: If you try your best to reach your goals, you’ll achieve your  12    dreams.
小题1:
A.desireB.invitationC.devotionD.effort
小题2:
A.ifB.otherwiseC.unlessD.once
小题3:
A.energeticB.considerateC.free D.dull
小题4:
A.getting B.realizingC.solvingD.making
小题5:
A.get up with B.put up withC.open up toD.look forward to
小题6:
A.acceptedB.provedC.electedD.forced
小题7:
A.publicB.privacy C.possessionD.protection
小题8:
A.laughingB.talkingC.actingD.walking
小题9:
A.mindedB.talentedC.humorousD.enthusiastic
小题10:
A.lookingB.helpingC.pretendingD.treating
小题11:
A.experience B.troubleC.travelD.struggle
小题12:
A.greatB.impossibleC.hopefulD.reasonable
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York,So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks . I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
小题1:Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A.They took a later flight.
B.They had early bookings.
C.Their flight had been delayed.
D.Their flight had been cancelled.
小题2:What can we learn about the author?
A.She rarely misses a good deal.
B.She seldom makes a compromise.
C.She is very strict with her children
D.She is interested in cheap products.
小题3:What does the author do?
A.She's a teacher.
B.She's a housewife.
C.She's a media person.
D.She's a businesswoman.
小题4:What does the author want to tell us?
A.How to expose bad tricks.
B.How to reserve airline seats.
C.How to spend money wisely,
D.How to make a business deal.
When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.
More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.
Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.
小题1:According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?
A. By solving the cost problems
B. By solving the transportation problems
C. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.
D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.
小题2:What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?
A.Providing food is vitalB.Learning to fish is helpful
C.Teaching skills is essentialD.Looking after others is important.
小题3:The second paragraph is developed mainly _________.
A.by exampleB.by processC.by comparisonD.by contrast
小题4:Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?
A.A medical team.B.An exchange program.
C.A water plant.D.Financial support.
小题5:What can we infer about international aid from the passage?
A.It is facing difficulties
B.It is unnecessary during normal times
C.It should be given in the form of materials
D.It has gained support developed countries
Do you like football? If so, you can read the following passage and find that it is interesting. In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码).
They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
小题1: The passage talks about ___________.
A.footballB.how to play football
C.American sportsD.American football
小题2:Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.
A.ten yards is a long way
B.many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
C.the playing field is very large
D.eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
小题3: If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.
A.receive six points
B.play eleven games in the season
C.are the best teams
D.move the ball to the end of the field
小题4: Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?
A.Jumping.B.Dancing.C.Crying.D.Shouting.
We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train. We all had been to Chicago four years ago, and the kids loved it. Chicago is one of my favorite cities, too, so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago. Of course, flying would have been faster. But I don’t think flying is easier, especially these days, with all the security and waiting in lines at airports.
Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure. “We’re moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.
I removed my shoes and lay down to try to finish my night’s sleep. The sleeper car would have better enabled that, but the ordinary train seats were not too bad. An airline flight is a more miserable experience for me: not enough room, two hours of pain with my knees almost touching my chin, the hard seatback in front cracking my kneecaps (膝盖) with every move of the body planted in front of me. On the train I could almost outstretch all of my 6-foot-2-plus body in the generous legroom.
The journey didn’t feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy. The car ride would have felt every minute of 13 hours. But on the train you are free to walk around, sit in the observation carriage for a while and enjoy the scenery out the windows, have a nice meal in the dining car, read a book, or play a board game.
In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn’t something I do so much when traveling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission (任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.
Chicago offers much to do for a family. This time, getting there was half the fun.
小题1:We can learn from the first paragraph that _____.
A.the kids love the train journey
B.Chicago is one of the kid’s favorite cities
C.the author didn’t enjoy the long train journey
D.it was the first time that the kids were taken on the train
小题2:What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Excitement.B.Relaxation.C.Tiredness.D.Worry.
小题3:In the third paragraph, an airline flight experience is mentioned to show _____.
A.an airline flight is easierB.a train ride is too long
C.an airline flight is miserableD.a train ride is more comfortable
小题4:Which of the following words best describes the whole family’s feeling about the train journey?
A.Moved.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.D.Nervous.
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in    1   air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had    2  to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境)
At the table next to mine sat an attractive,    3   couple, waiting for    4 .  They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their    5   and stepped together    6   the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped   7  for the two chairs. He politely   8  his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.
  9  appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to   10   the table and take their   11  , and then walked back to the    12   cheers of the rest of his    13 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went    14   into the water to     15    the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd   16  by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables  17  to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.
One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?
Customers are not served    18   . Why not?
Sometimes one should consider   19  the line of convention(常规)and enjoy   20  to the fullest.
小题1:
A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin
小题2:
A.managedB.expectedC.attemptedD.risen
小题3:
A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.bad-tempered
小题4:
A.cheersB.serviceC.attentionD.flowers
小题5:
A.metal tableB.empty bottleC.chairsD.bags
小题6:
A.onB.offC.aroundD.along
小题7:
A.outsideB.forwardC.downD.back
小题8:
A.ledB.seatedC.watchedD.received
小题9:
A.The managerB.A friendC.A waiterD.The servant
小题10:
A.setB.washC.removeD.check
小题11:
A.menuB.billC.foodD.order
小题12:
A.loudB.anxiousC.familiarD.final
小题13:
A.touristsB.customersC.fellowsD.assistants
小题14:
A.at lastB.in timeC.once moreD.as well
小题15:
A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve
小题16:
A.repliedB.insistedC.agreedD.understood
小题17:
A.preparedB.joined inC.settled upD.continued
小题18:
A.with pleasureB.in the caféC.in the seaD.with wine
小题19:
A.followingB.keepingC.limitingD.crossing
小题20:
A.lifeB.wineC.lunchD.time

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