It's illegal to read people's private letters withoutpermission．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．It's illegal to read people's private letters withoutpermission．（许可）

分析未经许可读人们的私人信件是非法的．

解答答案是permission．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；permission n．许可； without permission 未经许可，故答案是permission．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

11．Many people see the use of"dama"as _________that the more advanced a country becomes，the more influential its language is．（　　）

8．The 2015Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded（授予）to Tu Youyou．

15．The children looked at the foreignerscuriously（好奇）．

5．A video of Donald Trump's granddaughter _____ ancient Chinese poems was shared on China's social media _____ his presidential victory（　　）

	A．	reciting； following		B．	to recite，followed
	C．	reciting，followed		D．	to recite，following

12．Like anyone who lives in a major city．Doniece Sandoval，a successful businessperson，sees homeless people everywhere．Two years ago，when Sandoval，then 51，happened upon a young woman crying uncontrollably under an overpass at the San Francisco Design Center，she stopped to listen．The woman said sadly"I'll never be clean．"Sandoval realized how hard it is for homeless people to clean their own bodies．
Sandoval could have stopped there．She could have written letters to nonprofits（非赢利性组织），or to City Hall，asking someone else to set up more public showers．Instead，she started Lava Mae （Spanish for"wash me"）．It is a nonprofit with a new idea：Take old，unused city buses and retrofit（翻新）them with fully functioning showers for homeless people who can use them for nothing．By early next year，the organization's first retrofitted bus will be taken to the streets of San Francisco．
"The design of our buses was based on discussions with homeless people，"Sandoval said．For example，many homeless women expressed concern for their safety and privacy while showering．As a result，Sandoval and her team designed two separate bathrooms in each bus，one of which is for persons with disabilities．Each room includes not only a shower，but also a toilet，a sink，and a space to store one's things．Each bus will permit around 30people to shower on a given day．Once all the buses are running，they will be able to provide more than 2，000showers per week．
This is not a campaign to"end homelessness"，Sandoval pointed out．Some 10to 15percent of the homeless population is chronically（长期地）so，and a shower won't change that．What a shower will do，though，is enable some of them who have lost their dignity（尊严）to retrieve a bit of it，even if only for a few minutes or the few hours that cleanliness lasts．

24．What caused Sandoval to start Lava Mae？C
A．Her success in business．
B．Letters from local nonprofits．
C．The homeless young woman's crying．
D．The rising number of homeless people．
25．What is the purpose of the organization's buses？D
A．Raise money to buy the homeless houses．
B．Provide a place for the homeless to meet．
C．Take the homeless to public showers．
D．Offer free showers to the homeless．
26．What can we say about Sandoval and her team？B
A．They are modest．
B．They are considerate．
C．They are experienced．
D．They are strong-willed．
27．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"retrieve"in the last paragraph？A
A．Get back．B．Think over．
C．Wish for．D．Believe in．

9．How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments，mostly for entertainment purposes，is fair and respectful？
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals．However，most zoos remain"collections"of interesting"things"rather than protective habitats．Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored，lonely，and far from their natural homes．
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species，but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals'natural behavior，intelligence，or beauty．Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages，and most signs only mention the species'name，diet，and natural range．The animals'normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals'natural needs．
The animals are kept together in small spaces，with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise．This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoo-chosis（圈禁性精神病）．A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages．Another study showed that elephants spend 22percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars，and bears spend 30percent of their time walking back and forth，a sign of unhappiness and pain．
Furthermore，most animals in zoos are not endangered．Captive breeding（圈养繁殖） of endangered big cats，Asian elephants，and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild．Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out．In fact，baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers．Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals？
Actually，we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them．Instead of supporting zoos，we should support groups that work to protect animals'natural habitats

32．How would the author describe the animals'life in zoos？C
A．Easy            B．Unhealthy             C．Unhappy      D．Dangerous．
33．In the state of zoochosis，animals usuallyB．
A．remain in cages                     B．behave strangely
C．attack other animals                 D．enjoy moving around
34．What point of view does the author hold according to the text？A
A．Zoos are not worth the public support．
B．Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals．
C．Zoos should treat animals as human beings．
D．Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment．
35．What can we infer from the text？D
A．It's acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
B．Visitors can learn a lot about animals after visiting the zoo
C．Zoos often pay much attention to the animals'natural lifestyle
D．Zoos can earn some money from their captive breeding programs．

8．请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍你所崇拜的一位偶像．主要包括以下内容：
1．偶像的身份、外貌及性格特征；
2．你崇拜的理由；
3．对你的积极影响．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．提示词：偶像 idol
Of all the people I know，I admire my father most．He is short and plain-looking．His dark skin and strong body are results of hard labor．As a farmer，he is a man with many skills，making him known as"Capable man"in our neighborhood．（高分句型一）My father is kind and helpful，so our neighbors often turn to him for help whenever they have trouble．
It is my father's capability and personality that makes him my idol．（高分句型二）Because to me，an idol is not someone who looks great and achieves huge success but someone whose example Ican follow．（高分句型三）My father is always inspiring me to move forward steadily and happily．．

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