题目内容

【题目】My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgiawhere my dad got a visa for his family and a jobI had just learned Englishand from what little I could gather from my classmatesSanta Claus would come down one’s chimney(烟囱) and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great countryI thoughtAfter I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionaryI knew what I had to do

On that fateful nightafter everyone went to bedI took my longestcleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉)Obviouslythe previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character

I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplaceTo make a sob story shortI was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever toldI burst into tearsquickly took down the sockand stuffed it in the back of a drawerSanta was dead

Every December since thenthe topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come upand I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me storyI had to make it as funny as possibleor else I would cry

How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years agoon Christmas Evean older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front doorHe said“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years” He handed me a bulging red stockingwinkedand leftOn top of the stocking was a cardIt read: “For Becky—I may have missed you in the second gradebut you’ve always lived in my heartSanta

Through tear-blurred eyesI recognized the handwriting of Jilla friend I had met just two months beforeI later discovered that the older man was her fatherJill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it

So now I believe that Santa is realI don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology(神话) or the creation of American holiday marketersThose Santas annoy and sadden meI believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful peopleThis Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefullyreally listens to friendsand then plans deliberate acts of kindness

1What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Waiting for Santa Claus

B. Putting a stocking on the mantel

C. Asking for gifts from her parents

D. Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary

2It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents ____

A. didn’t love their child at all

B. didn’t know the previous owners of the house

C. didn’t know much about Christmas tradition

D. didn’t have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents

3When the author told her friends about the storyshe felt ______in her heart

A. proud B. amusing C. hate D. regret

4By writing the passagethe author speaks highly of ________

A. friendship

B. parenting

C. religion

D. culture

5The author of the passage is probably ________

A. a teenager

B. a primary school student

C. a middle-aged woman

D. a native American

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4A

5C

【解析】

1B推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知作者在壁炉边挂了一个圣诞长筒袜,选B

2C推理判断题。从文章首段可知作者在学了些英语之后才知道圣诞老人的故事,但是在壁炉边挂的长筒袜里没能得到希望的礼物,这说明作者的父母不了解有圣诞老人送礼物这种事情,故选C

3D细节理解题。根据第四段 I had to make it as funny as possibleor else I would cry.可知作者给别人讲述自己的事情时,感觉非常后悔做了这种让自己失望伤心的事情,选D

4A推理判断题。从文章末段内容可知作者对于朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人送礼物的事情非常感动,根据This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefullyreally listens to friendsand then plans deliberate acts of kindness可知作者写文章的目的是赞扬友谊的,故选A

5C细节理解题。根据文章第五段 He said“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years可知作者写文章的时候应该是个成年人了,故选C

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【题目】Will you be playing some music at work?

Music is particularly popular in the medical profession, especially among surgeons(外科医生). A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatre during operations. Plastic surgeons(整形外科医生)play the most music; it appears that ear, nose, and throat specialists the least.

But it isn’t only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular. In another recent survey, one-third of the 1,613 people said they listen to music while working. And 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.

Is listening to music at work a good idea? Yes, say the experts. Many surgeons say that music helps to create a “calm atmosphere”, and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored! Also, listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus. Office workers say it improves job satisfaction. Several studies suggest that it’s also good for hospital patients. Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic(麻醉剂), up to 50% less in some cases, and recover more quickly afterwards. “Sure, music reduces anxiety before surgery,” says Zeev Kain, an anesthetist at Yale University.

So, what type of music should we be listening to? Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock, pop music and classical. And hip-hop is popular too. However, whatever the kind, it appears that self-selected music is the best choice. Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降). And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music, surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them.

1The underlined word “theatre” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. an operating room

B. a rest room for surgeons

C. a waiting room in a hospital

D. a building where shows are performed

2The surveys mentioned in the passage show ________.

A. music is popular in some professions

B. most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing

C. office workers learn a lot from listening to music

D. fewer than half of the people listen to music at work

3What are the advantages of listening to music at work? ________.

①improving memory

②keeping people relaxed

③improving job satisfaction

④improving eyesight

A. ①④ B. ①②

C. ②③ D. ②④

4How should you choose music for work time according to the passage? ________.

A. Turn to the surgeons for help

B. Make your selection by yourself

C. Rock, pop music and classical are always good choices

D. The most popular music should be taken into consideration

5The passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to choose music wisely

B. where to find the best music

C. the popularity of music in hospitals

D. the benefits of listening to music at work

【题目】Engineers should embrace(接受) the artsSir John O'Reillya fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technologyargued in a lecture

About 59% of engineering companies in the IET's 2014 survey feared skill shortages could threaten(威胁) business

"There is nothing as creative as engineering," Sir John told the reporterHe says sciencetechnologyengineering and mathematics - often known as "Stem" subjectsare vital for a modern knowledge economyBut there is a massive shortfall in the number of recruits(招聘) - with a recent study by the Royal Academy of Engineering saying the UK needs to increase by as much as 50% the number of Stem graduates it produces

Delivering this year's Mountbatten Lecture at the Royal InstitutionSir John argued that engineers should recognise the role of the arts in their work - among other benefits; this could attract more people into the professionThe lectureFull Steam Ahead for Growthadvocated a wider adoption -- Steamor sciencetechnologyengineeringarts and mathsEngineers should embrace the arts as being key to creativity and an important component of innovation(创新),crucial to creating new products and boosting future competitivenesshe argued"Engineering and technology is an increasingly diverse and creative field," said Sir John

Some university engineering departments already cooperated with art schools to develop understandinghe told the reporterIn particular he mentioned Cranfield University's Centre for Creative Competitive Design and Imperial College's work with the Royal College of ArtThe two sets of people could work well together and more emphasis on the creative side of engineering could improve the success of productshe said

"Aesthetics(美学) is part of it," he told the reporteradding that Apple's iPod was not the first digital media playernor the only one that worked - but it came to dominate the market "because it was nice to have"

Sir John said he was not suggesting universities started requiring A-level art from engineering applicants - the key subjects for admission would continue to be maths and the sciencesBut an emphasis on creative skills would help "broaden the pool and attract more people in"

1According to a recent study by the Royal Academy _______

A. skill shortages could threaten business

B. engineering graduates are not as creative as expected

C. there are not enough arts graduates produced in the UK

D. the UK needs more graduates in sciencetechnologyengineering and mathematics

2According to the lecture Full Steam Ahead for Growth_______

A. engineers should cooperate with arts majors

B. Accepting the arts could attract more people into engineering

C. engineers should realize arts play the most important part in their work

D. engineering and technology is as diverse and creative as before

3By giving the example of Apple's iPodSir John intends to _______

A. stress the importance of arts

B. stress the importance of marketing

C. stress the importance of communication

D. stress the importance of science and technology

4Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. More university students should study arts instead of engineering

B. Engineering and technology is increasingly different and unrelated fields

C. The IET's skills survey raised concerns about the number of recruits to engineering

D. Students from some university engineering departments have already transferred to art schools

5What is the passage mainly about?

A. Lack of creativity makes it difficult for the engineering major to find a satisfactory job

B. The key subjects for engineering majors remain to be maths and the sciences rather than arts

C. University engineering departments should cooperate with art schools to improve the success of products

D. Engineering needs to emphasize its creative side to encourage more young people to choose it as a career

【题目】Twitter or micro-blogging, is really more of a social commons than a full-blown social network like MySpace or Facebook. It pretty much does one thing: allows people to "tweet" what they're up to (or what they're thinking about) in 140 characters or less.

Since we're sticking with the "less is more" aesthetic, I'm just going to give you 5 Twitter tips instead of the 10 I could have stretched this into.

【1_____________

Say whatever you feel like saying, but remember that whatever you write could exist in the digital universe forever. Proceed with extreme caution.

【2______________

If you like something they say, reply by clicking the little grey arrow that appears when you hover over one of their tweets. You can also simply type in @username (replacing "username" with whatever their username happens to be on Twitter). This is the formal way to address someone on Twitter.

【3_____________

Twitter has something called an API (Application Programming Interface), which allows programmers to create experiences around Twitter for the community. Because of this, there have been an amazing array of applications released that will allow you to manage your Twitter account easily. There's Twitterrific, TweetDeck, and Twhirl -- just to name a few.

【4_____________

If you're looking for new friends, a quick search for some of your favorite things on search.twitter.com will quickly reveal who you should be friending on Twitter. Maybe they'll follow you back?

【5】.______________

Keep your eye out for these things. They're meetups for people on Twitter, and there's likely one happening regularly in your neck of the woods. I've taken to hosting one monthly in the Seattle area, as a matter of fact. Meet Twitter people -- tweeps, tweeple -- in meatspace!

Do you have any Twitter tips to pass along? You could even share the link to this article on Twitter and it might become the most popular story today!

A. Find Friends Fast

B. Meet Twitter Users

C. Forward the Twitter

D. Be Yourself, but Beware

E. Use Twitter from Your Desktop

F. Don't Be Afraid to Interact with Others

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