Question

16．Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？Recently a test was given in the United States．Those tested included people of different ages，from 12 to 83．During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all．Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast．The results showed that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast．This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains．If a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class．Contrary to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight．This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch，and end up gaining some weight instead of losing some．You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals．
21．During the test，those who were tested were givenD．
A．no breakfast at all              
B．a very rich breakfast
C．little food for breakfast        
D．different breakfasts or none
22． The results of the test showed thatA．
A．breakfast has a great effect on work and study
B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C．a person w ill work better if he has a simple breakfast
D．those working with brains should have a lot for breakfast
23． The passage infers that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast，you willA．
A．lose weight              
B．not lose or gain weight
C．be healthier              
D．gain a lot of weight
24． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？C
A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with their brains．
B．Having no breakfast may cause one to get fatter．
C．Having a big lunch and supper is of great value in weight-losing．
D．Eating less for lunch and supper may help to lose weight．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要通过一个研究来告诉我们吃早饭好的好处，同时也说明了不吃早饭的坏处．此外，文章介绍了早餐对学习工作和减肥的影响．

解答 DAAC
21．D细节判断题．根据文章During the experi?ment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all．可知在实验中，有时给参加测试者各种各样的早餐，有时根本没有早餐．故选D．
22．A推理判断题．根据第一段的句子：Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast．The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast．"吃适当早餐的人比不吃早餐的人工作效率高，这一点对从事脑力工作的人尤为正确．"可以推断A项正确．故选A．
23．A细节理解题．根据文章Opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight．说明很多人都认为如果我们不吃早饭，那么可以减肥．故选A．
24．C推理判断题．根据最后一句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals．可知"减少午餐和晚餐食量的人很可能会减肥"，可以推断出C项表述不正确．故选C．

点评 本文讲述了吃早饭的好处，本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体．做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．