题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A team of over 30 Chinese surveyors left the base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot【1】its journey to the peak Wednesday as part of the country’s mission to remeasure the height of the world's highest mountain.

China has started a campaign to measure the height of Mount Qomolangma ,【2】is known in the West as Mount Everest. The remeasurement of the peak’s height is a part of China’s latest large-scale comprehensive【3】(science) survey of Qomolangma, and the 1st Gendetic Surveying Brigade under the Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Mountaineering Team are the parties carrying out the project【4】(collective).

Preparation of the project【5】(launch) in early March, with 53 surveyors from the 1st Geodetic Surveying Brigade getting【6】( station) near Qomolangma to carry out adaptive climbing and training in other technical【7】(skill), and they are going to the survey on the summit of the mountain.

【8】(ensure) the accuracy of the measurement, and-to work it in【9】more effective way, experts were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning. The technical innovation and breakthrough applied in the latest survey include the【10】(apply) of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System and advanced domestic surveying and mapping instruments.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】which

【3】scientific

【4】collectively

【5】was launched

【6】stationed

【7】skills

【8】To ensure

【9】a

【10】application

【解析】

本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国考察队使用新技术重新测量世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的高度。

【1】

考查介词。句意：一支由30多名中国测量人员组成的考察队星期三离开珠峰的大本营，前往珠峰的更高处，这是中国重新测量世界最高峰高度的任务之一。on one‘s journey to表示“前往……的途中”，故填on。

【2】

考查非限定性定语从句。句意：中国已经开始测量珠峰的高度，它在西方被称为珠穆朗玛峰。分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Mount Qomolangma并在从句中作主语，故填which。

【3】

考查形容词。句意：珠峰重测项目是我国最新大规模珠峰综合科学考察的一部分，由中国自然资源部第一测量队和中国登山队共同执行。修饰名词survey用形容词，故填scientific。

【4】

考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词短语carrying out用副词，故填collectively。

【5】

考查时态语态。句意：项目筹备工作于3月初启动，第一测量队的53名测量员进驻珠峰附近进行适应性攀登和其他技术训练，他们将前往珠峰山顶进行测量。时间状语“in early March”表明事情发生在过去，主语Preparation of the project与launch 之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填was launched。

【6】

考查过去分词。句意同上，station在此作动词，表示“驻扎”，根据句意可知此处用“get+过去分词”构成系表结构，强调“驻扎”的状态，故填stationed。

【7】

考查名词的数。句意同上，表示“具体的、/专门的技术、技能”时，skill是可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。

【8】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保测量的准确性，并使其更有效地工作，该项目从一开始就邀请专家协助项目的技术设计和规划。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填To ensure。

【9】

考查冠词。句意同上，way是可数名词，此处泛指“一种更有效的方式”，应该用不定冠词修饰，more的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

【10】

考查名词。句意：最新一次测量中应用的技术创新和突破包括北斗三号导航卫星系统和国内先进的测绘仪器的应用。作动词include的宾语用名词，故填application。

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