题目内容

【题目】Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The Internet has been found a new usage.Increasingly, more and more Americans are having a(an) 1to become their own doctors, by going online to order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some people2 doctors because of the high cost medical care, especially if they3 health insurance. Or they may4 to see a doctor because they find it embarrassing todiscuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of 5in the past. But to become their own doctors can be6.

Every day, more than six million American search the Internet for medical answers.Most ofthem have no7 about what they find. In 2002, a survey by the Pew Internet& American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. Actually, most of such web sites are only interested in doing8 business. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as "high quality".Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing oneresearch team to 9 that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.

The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the web. "They use a searchengine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almostanybody can put up a site that looks 10 , so it's hard to know National Cancer Institute.

【答案】

1C

2J

3E

4K

5F

6B

7G

8D

9A

10H

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了越来越多的美国人有成为自己医生趋势的原因以及潜在的危险。

1句意:越来越多的美国人有成为自己医生的趋势。文中表示“趋势”,故选C。

2句意:有些人避开医生是因为高昂的医疗费用,特别是如果他们缺乏健康保险。文中表示“避开”,故选J。

3句意:有些人避开医生是因为高昂的医疗费用,特别是如果他们缺乏健康保险。文中表示“缺乏”,故选E。

4句意:或者他们可能会犹豫是否去看医生,因为他们觉得谈论自己的体重、饮酒或电视迷的习惯很尴尬。文中表示“犹豫”,故选K。

5句意:病人也可能害怕他们可能了解到的关于他们健康的信息,或者因为过去的经验而不信任医生。文中表示“经验”,故选F

6句意:但成为自己的医生可能是有害的。文中表示“有害的”,故选B

7句意:他们中的大多数人对自己的发现毫不怀疑。文中表示“毫不怀疑”,故选G

8句意:实际上,大多数这样的网站只对盈利业务感兴趣。文中表示“盈利业务”,故选D

9句意:最近的研究发现各种各样的疾病都有错误的事实,导致一个研究小组警告说,互联网上存在大量不完整、不准确甚至危险的信息。文中表示“警告”,故选A

10句意:但这是有风险的,因为几乎任何人都可以建立一个看起来权威的网站,所以很难了解国家癌症研究所。文中表示“权威的”,故选H

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【题目】Wilderness

“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.

As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.

Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.

I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.

This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.

1John Sauven holds that_____.

A. many people value nature too much

B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful

C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities

D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong

2What is the main idea of Para. 3?

A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.

B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.

C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.

D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.

3What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?

A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.

4Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : Conclusion

A. B. C. D.

【题目】Directions: Complete the following sentences and passage by using the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. Note that there is more word or expressions than you need.

There are a few gorgeous island countries in the world that are definitely worth visiting. Although there are many beautiful countries in the world to visit, it has recently been a 1 for many Chinese to visit island countries during their holidays. So take a look at these island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in lifetime.

Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and a variety of culture. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country, 2 by lots of mysterious hidden coves (小海湾), it has something for everyone. The 3 part of Malta has incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground 4 to explore.

The Philippines is one of the most beautiful and best island countries The Philippines 5 over 7,000 islands and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are many wonderful tourist 6 including Mayon Volcano (火山), the Chocolate Hills and many more. The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping and many others.

The Maldives is not only one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. The Maldives, 7 in the middle of the Indian Ocean, is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a 8 ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts (豪华度假区). You can now have easy 9 to Maldives by air, and there are luxury hotels of various styles on different islands.

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