A．Method I One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to follow the method you use to learn your first language．As a child you hear the sounds of your own language and you repeat them．You 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．A．Method I
   One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to follow the method you use to learn your first language．As a child you hear the sounds of your own language and you repeat them．You see the written form of the language around you and little by little you are taught to link the forms of the language．The BBC programme uses this method in many different ways．
B．MethodⅡ
   With explanations in 37 languages as well as completely in English，these are broadcast to most areas of the world from London and by some 300 overseas radio stations in more than 100 countries．
C．Method III
    These audio courses are for people who wish to learn English at home or in the classroom．Although women belong to the radio series，they can all be used for studying English from beginners'level to advanced．
D．MethodⅣ
   BBC English programmes have been broadcast successfully on television in more than 100 countries．They can also be got on video，with supporting textbooks and audio cassettes，they form complete courses for home study or teaching．
E．Method V
   The BBC English magazine is a bi-monthly publication and is a companion to BBC English radio broadcasts．It is written by the programme makers and includes programme details，practical home study exercises and features，as well as items of general interest from BBC programmes dealing with science，medicine，technology，etc．
F．MethodⅥ
   This popular course for learners and teachers of English is held in London every summer．For information on any of the above please write to：
BBC English，PO Box 76，Bush House，London WC2B4PH1
In London personal callers can see BBC English courses on display at the BBC World Shop，Bush House，London WC2B4PH．
请阅读下列英语学习者的个人信息，然后匹配适合他们的学习方法．
41．Li Fei is a Chinese girl and working in a foreign trade company．She likes to learn English by following the BBC English programmes．A
42．Huang Hai is learning English through the BBC English radio broadcasts．She needs some practical home study exercise books．E
43．Zhong Lu needs a set of textbooks and audio cassettes so as to learn the BBC English to advanced．C
44．Zhang Ming has no time to listen to the BBC English programmes，but she wants to buy the video courses for her home study．D
45．Professor Liang Xing wants to learn something about English language in summer school so as to go there to improve his English in summer holidays．F．

分析本文为信息匹配，文章介绍了几种学习英语的方法，要考生根据个人信息匹配相应的学习法．

解答 41---45 AECDF
41．答案A．信息匹配题．根据题干关键词learn English by following the BBC English programmes可知，Li Fei想跟着BBC的节目学习英语．对应A部分的The BBC programme uses this method in many different ways．故选A．
42．答案E．信息匹配题．根据题干关键词learning English through the BBC English radio broadcasts，She needs some practical home study exercise books可知，她跟着BBC的广播学习英语，需要一些实用的可以在家练习英语的书籍．对应E部分的The BBC English magazine is a bi-monthly publication and is a companion to BBC English radio broadcasts．It is written by the programme makers and includes programme details，practical home study exercises and features．故选E．
43．答案C．信息匹配题．根据题干关键词a set of textbooks and audio cassettes可知，Zhong Lu需要课文和音频学习英语．对应C部分的These audio courses are for people who wish to learn English at home or in the classroom．故选C．
44．答案D．信息匹配题．根据题干关键词she wants to buy the video courses for her home study可知，她需要视频课程．对应D部分的They can also be got on video，with supporting textbooks and audio cassettes，they form complete courses for home study or teaching．故选D．
45．答案F．信息匹配题．根据题干关键词Professor Liang Xing wants to learn something about English language in summer school可知，Professor Liang Xing想找培训班在暑假提高英语．对应F部分的This popular course for learners and teachers of English is held in London every summer．故选F．

点评匹配技巧：1、寻找同义、相同的词或词组．2、寻找近义词或词组．3、留意数字（包括时间）．数字的位置是最容易找的，如果问题提及过，用寻找关键字的方法就能找到答案．注意：数字有时候也可用英语表达出来．

练习册系列答案

	A．	To the teacher's great satisfactory．
	B．	To the teacher's much satisfaction．
	C．	Much to the teacher's satisfactory．
	D．	Much to the teacher's satisfaction．

11．Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old．Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life．
Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced¹ by their environment．They say a baby will smile if his mother does something the baby likes．A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please his mother or other caregivers．This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings．
A study shows how mothers can influence social development and language skills in their children．
Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years．The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity² of the mothers．The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not get involved unnecessarily．They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old．Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression．
The children of depressed³ women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression．The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear．
1．influence：to affect the way people behave or think
2．sensitivity：the ability to understand other people's feelings
3．depressed：very sad and without hope

These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people．The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children．Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression．
64．When do babies begin learning according to doctors in the United States？（不多于5个单词）
On their first day of life
65．Why do babies smile to please their mothers or other caregivers？（不多于6个单词）
To get the best care．
66．In what tests did the children of depressed women do poorly？（不多于 7个单词）
Language skills and understanding what they hear
67．What kind of mothers can help children have a better development？（不多于 2个单词）

8．Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth-but more by accident than design．While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates，Brazil has had better result without really trying，says George Martine at Harvard．
Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951and 1960to 1.93% a year between 1981and 1990，and Brazilian women now have only 2.7children on average．Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990，an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries．
Martine puts it down to among other things，soap operas and installment（分期付款）plans introduced in the 1970s．Both played an important，although indirect，role in lowering the birth rate．Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas．Globo，Brazil's most popular television network，shows three hours of soaps six nights a week，while three others show at least one hour a night．Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities．
"Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of Reproduction（生育），they describe middle and upper class values：not many children，different attitudes towards sex，women working，"says Martine．"They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values，which were put into a very attractive package．"
Meanwhile，the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers．"This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible（不相容的） with unlimited reproduction，"says Martine．

81．How has Brazil cut back its population growth？（ No more than 6words ）   （2marks）
By chance．/By accident
82．What are the two main factors in helping Brazil lower its birthrate？（ No more than 8words ）    （2marks）
Soap operas and installment plans．
83．What changes have soap operas brought to Brazilians since the 1990s？（ No more than 14words ）  （ 3marks ）
They have changed people's values and behaviors．/They have gradually changed people's way of life．
84．What is the passage mainly about？（ No more than 12words ）（ 3marks ）
Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth．．

15．How To Deal With A Bullying Problem
Question for Cindi：
My son Greg is about to turn 13，he is in grade 8．He has been constantly bullied since we moved to this neighborhood．By our neighbor's son and a few boys up the street．In addition，he tends to get a lot of name calling at school．I have got in touch with his teacher this year and reported it to the principal．The boys up our street wrote on the school brick walls about him．The police were called and spoke with my son．They gave him their card．I have left two messages with them but have not had any response．Also，my son is telling them to get lost but they continue bullying him．For example，Writing notes to him and making fun of him constantly in front of his classmates．He does not want to report it．He gets very emotional and feels defeated．His father does not think he is doing enough fighting back．I believe he is．At the same time，his support of friends at school is not so supportive．I am at a loss．Please help．
Response form Cindi
You and your son need some help!I am relieved to hear that you are not suggesting he fight back because that kind of action can lead to much more serious harm for your son．Please re-contact the school．You may want to consider showing them the email you sent．Your son deserves to feel safe at school，and it sounds as if he is being targeted．Set up a meeting with the teacher and the principal．Write out your concerns and what your son needs in order to feel safe and successful at school．Contact the school police officer and ask for some assistance．Expect some help and support from the school，for both your son and yourselves．If you are unsatisfied with the results of your meeting，contact the district official．It is also a good idea to keep a written record of all phone conversations and meetings that you attend．Act right away．Your son needs you to support on his behalf．Good luck．
（Note：Answer the following question and complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）

62．What does Greg's mother mainly complain about？She complains about his son being bullied at school/His son being bullied．
63．Cindi is much satisfied that Grag's motheris not suggesting his fighting back/is not advising him to fight back．．
64．According to Cindi's advice，Greg's mother shouldre-contact the school first，and thenthe district official if she is unsatisfied．

5．[1]We don't plan to cry，but it just happens．In fact，when we feel sad or angry，a good cry is almost impossible to resist．But if you didn't know what crying was，you'd have to wonder why some strong feelings started water streaming from people's eyes and why they seemed to feel better afterwards．
[2]Now a US researcher has found there may be more in crying than we think．William H．Frey II，author of"Crying：The Mystery of Tears"，believes it may really be one of the body's clever self-repair mechanisms （结构）．Crying may be a way of getting rid of the by-products （副产品） of stress，he says．
[3]He has found that tears contain some chemicals which can cause stress．One of these is the hormone prolactin （激素） which is set free when one is feeling stressed．Since women have more of this than men，that might explain why they usually cry more，he suggests．
[4]Unsurprisingly，Dr Frey's study seemed to prove that most people ________after a good cry．And sex has nothing to do with it-the result was true for women and men．So，next time you feel like bursting into tears，go ahead．If Dr Frey is right，you'll be doing yourself a favor．
76．What is the best title of this passage？（no more than 5 words）
Why we cry/The reason for crying．/The cause of crying．
77．What does the word"it"（Line 2，Paragraph 2）probably refer to？（no more than 2 words）
Crying．
78．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
feel better
79．Why do men seem less easy to cry than women？（no more than 10 words）
Because men's bodies contain less hormone prolactin than women．
80．What does the writer advise us to do when we feel like crying？（no more than 6 words）
To cry as we want to．．

12．[1]At some point in your life you are bound to be required to give a speech．But are you capable of having the effect on an audience that you want to have？Here are some things to keep in mind．
[2]You may think it's good to create an informal effect，or even that it's cool to use filler words （填充词） such as"like"and"you know"．But in reality，these words add nothing，and create the danger of making you sound foolish and uninformed．
[3]Pauses can be of significant help in adding depth to your speech，but only when they are used at the right moments．Pausing suddenly and with a panicked look will just make your audience uneasy．Also，a very long silence is the last thing you need．Make sure that your pauses are nicely placed if you want to sound like a speaker who has absolute control of what he is talking about．
[4]You also need to be careful when you switch to a new idea during the course of a speech．Often speakers ________transition words such as"well"，"so"，and so on，when they move on to new ideas．My advice，however，is to avoid such words and to try to think of a way of making a transition that is unique to the topic of your speech．
[5]Finally，avoid"umming"and"ahhing"the way many people do when they give speeches．You want to sound confident and assured，and the way not to do so is to put an"urn"or an"ah"in the middle of every sentence．
76．What is the text mainly about？（No more than 8 words）
How to make an effective/a good speech
77．Complete the following statement with proper words．（No more than 4 words）
It's careful to switch toa new ideawhen you give a speech．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（No more than 3 words）
make use of transition words/use transition words
79．Why does the author say it's not good to use filler words？（No more than 12 words）Because these words will make you sound foolish and uniformed．
80．What does the word"they"（paragraph 3）probably refer to？（No more than 2 words）pauses．

9．I am sorryto have kept you waiting for such a long time，but the traffic was really terrible then．（keep）
很抱歉让你等了这么久，但交通实在是太糟糕了．

10． at failing in the maths exam，John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents．（　　）

	A．	Disappointing		B．	Having disappointed
	C．	Disappointed		D．	To be disappointed

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