题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Smoking is a widespread habit even between teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.

As it is known to all, smoking is harmful health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.

Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their mind to give up smoking.

【答案】1. between→among

2. are→is

3. parent→parents

4. that→which

5. it去掉

6. harmful后面加to

7. greatly→great

8. learn→learning

9. but→and

10. make→made或在make前加should

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了吸烟对青少年的危害很大并呼吁青少年戒烟。

第一处:考查介词。句意:吸烟是一个普遍的习惯,甚至在青少年学生中也是如此。between表示“两者之间”,among表示“三者(以上)之间”,故between改为among

第二处:考查主谓一致。句意:吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。主语是the number,谓语动词用单数,故are改为is

第三处:考查名词的数。句意:据估计,超过10%的高中生曾经尝试过一次或多次吸烟,其中一些人甚至从父母那里偷钱买烟,这很可怕。“父母”是两个人,此处应该用复数形式,故parent改为parents

第四处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,而that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故that改为which

第五处:考查代词。句意:众所周知,吸烟有害健康。此处为as引导的非限定性定语从句,as指代后面主句内容并在从句中作主语,it是多余的,故去掉it

第六处:考查介词。句意同上。harmful to表示“对……有害”,故harmful后面加to

第七处:考查形容词。句意:它对青少年学生的危害更大,因为它不仅对他们的健康而且对他们的思维也有很大的危害。修饰名词harm用形容词,故greatly改为great

第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们应该花时间学习有用的东西并保持健康的生活方式。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”,故learn改为learning

第九处:考查连词。句意同上,根据句意可知前后是并列而非转折关系,故but改为and

第十处:考查虚拟语气。句意:所以现在是青少年烟民下决心戒烟的时候了。it’s high time that…句型要用虚拟语气,that从句谓语动词有两种形式:动词的过去式(bewere)或should+动词原形,其中should不能省略,故make改为made或在make前加should

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【题目】WELCOME AND ARRIVAL INFORMATION

Welcome to Harvard University Housing and thank you for choosing to live with us. To help you make a smooth transition please read the information below on panning your arrival.

Pets

Dogs living with you in your pet-friendly apartment must be vaccinated(接种疫苗) for rabies and licensed with the City of Cambridge every year.

International Students

Consider unlocking your phone prior to leaving your home county. This will enable you to use a SIM card from a company such as campus SIMS or US Mobile in your phone after you arrive. Those SIM cards may be available at the Property Management Office.

Driving

If you plan on bringing a moving van or truck it will not fit under the overpasses(天桥) on Soldiers Field Road and Memorial Drive. Plan your route in advance to avoid a risky and costly problem.

Parking arrangements for trucks and vans must be made in advance as well. Visit your property page for information about parking your car.

Furniture and Lighting

Most HUH units have no furniture-the unit is empty except for a stove and a refrigerator. You need to bring, buy, or rent a bed, other furniture, and household items. In many HUH units, rooms do not have overhead lights, so you also may need table or floor lamps.

If you want to stock up on groceries and some household items as soon as you arrive, please find information about“Grocery Shopping” by clicking the drop-down menu.

1Suppose a French boy chooses to live in HUH units with a dog and a moving van, he should______.

A.make sure his dog is vaccinated and licensed in France.

B.unlock his phone after leaving France.

C.buy a phone with a SIM card at the Property Management Office.

D.avoid driving on Soldiers Field Road.

2What are a majority of HUH units furnished with?

A.Table or floor lamps.B.Nothing at all

C.A stove and a refrigeratorD.A bed and a table.

3Where is this text most likely from?

A.A guidebook.B.A website.

C.A magazine.D.A notice board.

【题目】Why Dogs Chase Their Tails

It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail-chasing is a way for dogs to burn off some energy. In most cases, they're doing this for one of two reasons: 1.

If a dog doesn’t have anything (or anyone) to play with, it might need to entertain itself—in this case, by playing with its tail. On the other hand, the behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is becoming anxious or stressed. 'We call these displacement(替代) behaviors, similar to a human playing with their hair or tapping their foot, ' says Hartstein. '2.'

One reason tail-chasing can be a must-do for dogs is that they start playing with their tails as playful puppies learning about their bodies.3. 'The dog then learns it can get attention from its owners when it does that, ' says Hartstein.

4. But if your pet is doing it every day or it seems to become an obsession(强迫), you'd better watch out. A constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling neglected. Make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.

5. If the tail-chasing started suddenly, your dog might be reacting to a medical issue, like cognitive disorder, or tapeworm(绦虫), says Hartstein. The sooner you get a medical checkup, the better. 'A lot of times, owners think, 'If I just wait, it will get better on its own, ' Hartstein says. 'But (behaviors) get more intense; they get more difficult.' With some treatment and extra training, you and your dog will both be happier.

A. They are happy and content

B. They're bored or they're stressed

C. A visit to the vet is also a good idea

D. They gradually get into the habit of chasing tails

E. Owners often laugh at the activity and talk about it

F. They seek to do things that can comfort themselves

G. It’s normal for dogs to chase their own tails every now and then

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