题目内容
In the summer of 1978 an English farmer named Lan Stevens was driving his tractor through a field of wheat 1 he discovered something strange.Some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The 2 wheat formed a circle about six meters 3 . Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. The five circles were in a formation 4 five dots on dice.
Three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered similar circles in one of his fields. These circles were 5 —nearly 15 meters across.
That same year, yet another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his land—one large circle 6 two small circles.
During the 7 years, farmers in England found the mysterious circles in their fields more and more often. In 1987 they discovered 50 circles; in 1988, 98 circles; and in 1989, 270 circles.
The circles are called “crop circles” because they appear in fields of grain—usually wheat or corn.
The grain in the circles lies flat 8 but is never broken: it continues to grow horizontal, and farmers can later 9 it.
Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think that the beings are trying to communicate 10 us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.
11 believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are 12 left by their spaceships. Several times people reported 13 strange flying objects near fields where crop circles later appeared.
Scientists who have studied the crop circles say they're not sure what 14 them. They 15 several theories.
For example, some scientists say that “microburst” of wind create the circles. A microburst is a 16 rush of cool air—the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash.
Other scientists say that forces 17 the earth cause the circles to appear.
Experts from 18 have studied them. What do the experts 19 the crop circles? They say what Lan Stevens said: “They don't know how 20 these things.”
1.
A. that B. and
C. which D. when
2.
A. flat B. flattened
C. flatting D. have flattened
3.
A. across B. cross
C. around D. round
4.
A. alike B. liking
C. like D. as
5.
A. larger B. large
C. smaller D. small
6.
A. between B. among
C. out D. from
7.
A. followed B. following
C. last D. next
8.
A. to the ground B. in the field
C. on the ground D. on the earth
9.
A. get B. harvest
C. lost D. miss
10.
A. to B. for
C. from D. with
11.
A. The other B. Other
C. Another D. Others
12.
A. marks B. signs
C. symbols D. impressions
13.
A. to see B. have seen
C. seeing D. saw
14.
A. creates B. leads
C. makes D. happens
15.
A. have given B. put forward
C. makes D. happens
16.
A. forward B. backward
C. upward D. downward
17.
A. in B. on
C. within D. under
18.
A. all over the country B. all over the world
C. all over the school D. all over the university
19.
A. say of B. speak of
C. say about D. speak about
20.
A. making of B. made from
C. to make of D. to make from
解析:
1.When表示“突然”的意思。
2.过去分词作后置定语,因为主语和修饰语之间是被动关系。 3.根据后文的“nearly 15 meters across”可知,这里应该填A。 4.Like,是介词,“像…一样”。 5.根据后文可知,这些圈要大得多。 6.在两者之间,介词用between。 7.意思是“在接下来的几年中”。 8.On the ground,在地面上。 9.意思是“农民们还能继续收割”。 10.Communicate with sb.同某人交流。 11.同上一段中的some相对应,一些人认为…,其他人认为…。 12.意思是“这些圆圈是他们的太空船留下的记号。” 13.Report doing sth.报道说…。 14.意思是“他们不清楚是什么造成的这些圆圈”。 15.意思是“他们提出了几种理论”。 16. 根据后面的“the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash.”这句可知,这里应该选D。 17.这里指的是“地球内部的力量”。 18.All over the world作后置定语,指“世界各地的专家”。 19.关于这些庄稼圆圈他们说了什么? 20.意思是“他们也不知道该如何解释这些东西。”
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提示:
Chinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western standards in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.
Mianzi
The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.
Guanxi
Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-Chinese.
Keqi
Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."
Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.
To sum up, do in Rome as Rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment.
【小题1】In most Chinese’s eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of ____.
A.relationships between people | B.influences upon others |
C.dependence on others | D.kindness to others |
A.respectful | B.happy | C.shameful | D.weak |
A.It is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person. |
B.It is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner. |
C.It is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered. |
D.It is important for the Chinese to have good relationships between people. |
A.Caution is the parent of safety. | B.Many hands make light work. |
C.There’s no smoke without fire. | D.If you are elsewhere, live as they do there. |