题目内容

【题目】A best friend is someone to 1 you can tell everything, even your most 2 (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary 3 her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to 4 away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay indoors day and night. Not 5 (be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew 6 about everything to do with it. She stayed up 7 eleven thirty one evening on 8 just to see the moonlight. She said, “This is the first time I 9 (see) the moonlight since I came here.”

10 (fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.

【答案】

1whom

2personal

3as

4hide

5being

6crazy

7until

8purpose

9have seen

10Unfortunately

【解析】Anne Frank一家人躲避追捕,好长时间不能到户外去,她把日记当做最好的朋友,对大自然变得疯狂。

1句意:一个最好的朋友就是你可以告诉他一切的那个人。此处someone是先行词,指人,tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事,由此可知someone在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语,故答案为whom。

2句意:甚至你个人的情感和思想。形容词修饰名词,可知答案为personal.

3句意:Anne Frank把日记看做最好的朋友。treat---as------当做---,可知答案为as。

4句意:家人不得不躲避追赶。根据句意可知答案为hide。

5句意:这么长时间没能到外面去Anne是如此想念大自然的美,以致于渐渐变得对它疯狂。此处现在分词做原因状语,可知答案为being。

6句意:Anne是如此想念大自然的美,以致于渐渐变得对它疯狂。be crazy about---疯狂,可知答案为crazy。

7句意:一天晚上她熬夜到十一点半,目的是为了看月光。until直到---为止,可知答案为until。

8固定词组:on purpose 故意,可知答案为purpose

9固定句式This is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+---。可知答案为have seen。

10句意:很遗憾,家人被发现,从躲避的地方被带走。副词修饰整个句子可知答案为Unfortunately。注意大写开头。

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Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made of something called “dark matter”. Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even be made up of 90 percent dark matter.

How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass (质量) of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move at.

Recently, Jorge Pearrubia, a senior academic at Edinburgh University, UK, and his team discovered something interesting: The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, and dark matter may explain why.

Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem.

We can’t see dark matter, it’s very difficult to measure and we can’t find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn’t produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark matter may be very different from the matter that we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.

【1】Something that weighs 15kg on Earth weighs about ________ on Mars and ________ on Jupiter.

A. 7.5 kg, 45 kgB. 30 kg, 45 kgC. 45 kg, 7.5 kgD. 5 kg, 30 kg

【2】The author mentions the masses of the Milky Way and Andromeda mainly to ________.

A. explain why the same object has a different weight on different stars

B. compare the distance between the Milky Way and Andromeda

C. show that studying dark matter could help to answer some scientific questions

D. support the idea that scientists prefer to talk about mass instead of weight

【3】Dark matter is difficult to investigate because ________.

A. it travels at a very fast speed

B. we can’t see where it is or measure its mass

C. it’s hard to measure the light it produces and reflects

D. it is much bigger than ordinary matter in size

【4】According to the text, dark matter ________.

A. could accelerate the speed of stars

B. could lessen the mass of objects in galaxies

C. makes up the entire universe and its stars

D. may help us identify the origins of the universe

【题目】Anger can feel like its eating you up inside as it practically ruins your entire day 【1】 Let's cool it a little shall we?

2 Effectively, to constantly water it would mean you've created the habit of anger. You're probably even addicted to it. To stop being so angry, you've to break out of anger. Stop watering the angry seed within, live your life and start planting other seeds!

Anger is not a primary emotion. It's secondary. 3 What is it? Fear? Rejection? Sadness? Guilt? It's going to be terrifying, but you've to be honest with yourself and start asking the bigger questions in order to overcome anger.

For every minute you are angry you lose sixty seconds of happiness. It's only logical. Getting angry is not allowing other positive emotions to come in and that is time and space you'll never get back. And life is way too short to be pissed off(使生气) all the time. 4

Happiness cannot come from hatred or anger. Nobody can say, “Today I am happy because this morning I was angry.” 5 They can say “Today I am not very happy, because I lost my temper this morning.” This is so straight-forward. Anger in the end, cannot sustain(维持) you. It can perhaps propel you with energy, but if you use it to create more anger, then happiness will never come to you.

A. On the contrary, people feel uneasy and sad.

B. Youre responsible for your anger.

C. Youve found the root cause of your anger.

D. People will find a way to make you angry.

E. while filling your head with a bunch of angry, negative thoughts.

F. and it states how easy it is to be angry.

G. You're going to die eventually, so be smart about it!

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