题目内容
【题目】单句改错
【1】Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenient to our life.
【2】At no time I feel they were being unreasonable.
【3】Unlike you, I am not accustomed to tell lies.
【4】Three months before, I bought an e-book reader, which is light and handy.
【5】As a rule, doctors in the hospital are paid by hour.
【6】Our diet was largely consisted of vegetables.
【7】Fortunate, I was selected as one of the student representatives to pay a visit to your school.
【8】He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others.
【9】Her room was furnished with some old furnitures.
【10】In the past few days, he has recited several articles, two poems including.
【答案】
【1】convenient →convenience
【2】time后加did
【3】tell→ telling
【4】before→ago
【5】by 后加the
【6】去掉was
【7】Fortunate→Fortunately
【8】himself→him
【9】furnitures→furniture
【10】including→included
【解析】
【1】
考查名词。句意：汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。great为形容词修饰名词作定语，故convenient此处应用名词形式convenience。故convenient 改为convenience。
【2】
考查倒装句。句意：我一点也不觉得他们不讲道理。at no time放在句首时要部分倒装，本句中动词为feel且结合后文were可知为一般过去时，故应在time后添加助动词did。故time后加did。
【3】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不像你，我不习惯说谎。表示“习惯于做某事”短语为be accustomed to doing sth.。故tell改为 telling。
【4】
考查介词。句意：三个月前，我买了一台电子书阅读器，又轻又方便。根据后文I bought an e-book reader, which is light and handy.可知句子为一般过去时，ago用于一般过去，before用于完成时。故before改为ago。
【5】
考查冠词。句意：这家医院的医生通常按小时计酬。表示“按小时计算”短语为by the hour。故by 后加the。
【6】
考查语态。句意：我们的饮食主要由蔬菜组成。短语consist of表示一个事物由几个部分组成，主语应该是事物的整体，宾语为部分，它只能用主动语态。故去掉was。
【7】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被选为学生代表之一去参观贵校。修饰后文整个句子应用副词fortunately。故Fortunate改为Fortunately。
【8】
考查代词。句意：他声音低沉，这使他与众不同。表示“使某人与众不同；使某人有别于”短语为set sb. apart from，应用人称代词him。故himself改为him。
【9】
考查名词。句意：她的房间里摆放着一些旧家具。furniture为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故furnitures改为furniture。
【10】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几天里，他背诵了几篇文章，包括两首诗。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included为过去分词形式的形容词，表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。根据上文two poems可知此处应用included。故including改为included。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Imagine that work had taken over the world.It would be the centre around which the rest of life turned.Then all else would come to be subservient(服从于）to work.Then slowly,almost unconsciously,anything else-the games once played,the songs sung now,the loves fulfilled,the festivals celebrated-would come to resemble and finally become work.
And how,in this world of total work,would people think and sound and act?Everywhere they looked,they would see the pre- employed,employed,post-employed,underemployed and unemployed,and there would be no one uncounted in this census(人口普查）。Everywhere they would praise and love work wishing each other the very best for a productive day,opening their eyes to tasks and closing them only to sleep.Everywhere virtue of hard work would be championed as the means by which success is to be achieved,laziness being considered as the gravest sin(罪孽）。 Everywhere among content-providers,knowledge-brokers,collaboration architects and heads of new divisions would be heard endless chatter about workflows,about plans and benchmarks(基准）。
In this world,eating,resting,exercising,meditating and commuting(act of travelling back and forth between home and work)would all be beneficial to good health,which would,in turn,be put in the service of being more and more productive.No one would drink too much,and some would just take a little of psychedelics(迷幻剂）to enhance their work performance.
What is so disturbing about total work is not just that it causes needless human suffering but also that it removes the forms of playful contemplation(沉思）concerned with our asking,thinking and answering the most basic questions of existence.There is,to begin with,constant tension,an dominant sense of pressure associated with the thought that there's something that needs to be done, always something I'm supposed to be doing right now.Secondly,one feels guilt whenever he is not as productive as possible
The burden character of total work,then,is defined by ceaseless,restless,upsetting activity, anxiety about the future,a sense of life being overwhelming,thoughts_about missed opportunities, and guilt connected to the possibility of laziness.In short,total work necessarily causes dukkha,a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering.
In addition to causing dukkha,total work blocks access to higher levels of reality.For what is lost in the world of total work is art's disclosure of the beautiful,religion's glimpse of eternity(永恒）， love's pure joy,and philosophy's sense of wonderment(a feeling of pleasant surprise or admiration). All of these require silence,stillness,a wholehearted willingness to simply understand.
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Imagination | If work occupied the world,human life would 【1】around nothing else and there would also be an 【2】change from anything to work. |
Possible occurrences | ◇Human life would be a work-sleep pattern. ◇Efforts to make you 【3】at work would be praised and laziness 【4】 ◇People of different【5】would talk endlessly about work,like workflows,plans and so on. |
Consequences | ◇Total work not only brings about suffering but also 【6】people from having playful contemplation. ◇Total work tends to put people under pressure,making them feel tense and 【7】when they are not productive. ◇Total work causes people to always feel 【8】about their life. ◇Total work leaves people little 【9】to explore art,religion,love and philosophy,blocking people's access to higher levels of 【10】. |