题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai, he is 1 frequent called the greatest of the Chinese poets. 2bear into a scholarly family, Du Fu received a 3tradition Confucian education but failed in the imperial examinations of 735. As a result, he 4spend much of his youth traveling. During his travels he was recognized as a poet and met other poets of the period, 5 include the great Li Bai. He had a strong 6 admire for this older, freewheeling contemporary.

Du Fu's early poetry celebrated the beauty of the natural world and bemoaned (惋惜)the passage of time. He soon began to write about war—as in “Bingche xing” And with hidden satire (讽刺)9 he wrote “Liren xing", 7 speaks of the luxury (奢侈) of the court. As he matured, and especially during 8 chaotic period of 755 to 759, his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in the senseless war.

Du Fu's irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature 9 rest on his superb classicism. He was an expert 10 all poetic styles current in his day, and his mastery was at its height in the lvshi, or "regulated verse”.

【答案】

1frequently

2Born

3traditional

4spent

5including

6admiration

7which

8the

9rests

10in/at/on

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国唐代诗人杜甫。

1

考查副词。句意:和李白一起,杜甫经常被称作中国最伟大的诗人。这里需要一个副词修饰动词called,所以frequent变成副词形式frequently。故填frequently

2

考查非谓语动词。句意: 出生在学术家庭,杜甫接受了传统的儒家教育,但是在753年的科举考试中失利。这里前半句缺少主语,主句是逗号后的部分,该部分为过去分词作状语,用过去分词表示被动。故填born

3

考查形容词。句意:出生在学术家庭,杜甫接受了传统的儒家教育,但是在753年的科举考试中失利。传统的后面是名词短语“儒家教育”,所以此处用形容词传统的修饰儒家教育。故填traditional

4

考查时态。这里故事背景发生在杜甫那个时代,是过去发生的,也可以根据前后文都是用一般过去时,所以这里spend也需要用一般过去时。故填spent

5

考查介词。句意:在他的旅行中,杜甫被认出是一个诗人,同样也遇到了同时期的其他诗人,包括李白。这里后面接名词短语,所以需要填介词。故填including

6

考查名词。前面是冠词和形容词,后面应该加名词词性,所以这里admire变成名词admiration。故填admiration

7

考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,句中先行词为Liren xing ,指物,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which

8

考查冠词。这里the period of 表示特指一段时期,特指755年至759年,所以用定冠词the。故填the

9

考查一般现在时。本句话的主语是Du Fu's irreplaceable position,中心词是名词position,这里是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词应该用三单形式,文本是介绍杜甫在中国文学史上的地位,因此应用一般现在时,所以不需要用过去时。故填rests

10

考查介词。句意:他是所有诗歌体裁的专家, 这里是固定搭配an expert in/at/on… ,表示表示是某方面的专家。故填in/at/on。

本篇语法点考查的比较简单,从句部分考到了非限制性定语从句,定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如第7题中先行词为名词Liren xing,再分析先行词Liren xing在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词Liren xing带到从句中可知,作主语,这里非限制性定语从句不能用that, 故确定关系词which

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 Contrary to popular belief, when a person makes a mistake while learning, it improves their memory for the right information, but only if the error is close to the correct answer, according to their recent findings made by Baycrest researchers.

To figure out the influence of making mistakes on learning, researchers carried out the study. They asked 32 young adults with no Spanish background to guess the English definitions of certain Spanish words. The Spanish words selected either resemble an English word with similar meaning or look like an English word, but mean something different. Participants were first shown a Spanish word and asked to guess its meaning. Then, they were briefly shown the correct translation before being shown another Spanish word. After repeating this process with 16

Spanish words, participants had a short break before their memory for the translations was tested.

Researchers found that people were better able to think of the correct translations of Spanish words that were similar to the English words. They had greater difficulty retrieving the meaning of words that look misleading.

“Our research found evidence that mistakes that are a ‘near miss’ can help a person learn the information better than if no errors are made at all,” says Dr. Nicole Anderson. “These types of errors can serve as stepping stones to remembering the right answer. But if the error made is a wild guess and out in left field, then a person doesn't learn the correct information easily.”

"Based on these findings, someone studying for an exam should only take practice quizzes after reviewing the materials,” says Dr. Anderson. “If a person takes a practice test and is unfamiliar with the content, they risk making guesses that are nowhere near the right answer. This could make it harder for them to learn the correct information later.”

“Even if a person makes a mistake while testing themselves, as long as their error is close to the right answer, they’re more likely to remember the right information,” adds Dr. Anderson.

1What do we know about the subjects in the recent study?

A.They have a good memory for new words

B.They know nothing about any foreign language

C.They get answers by making wild guesses in the test

D.They need to translate Spanish words into English ones

2What does the underlined word “retrieving” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Guessing.B.Remembering.

C.Distinguishing.D.Understanding.

3Which of the following reflects Dr. Anderson’s opinion?

A.Errors of certain kind are likely to help with learning

B.It is rewarding to make wild guesses during learning

C.Taking practice tests before exams is an unwise practice

D.It is hard to make “near miss” types of errors during learning

4What can be the best title for the passage?

A.The art of making mistakes.

B.The way of improving memory.

C.Good guesses while learning matter a lot.

D.Making mistakes may bring unexpected benefits.

【题目】 When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities (性格). As adultsit is still important for us to have friends.

True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.

Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm.

Friends offer acceptance and emotional (情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.

Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

1What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Reduce StressB.How to Make New Friends

C.The Importance of FriendsD.The Qualities of Good Friends

2The underlined word "stimulate" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .

A.educateB.encourage

C.surpriseD.dislike

3We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always ______.

A.laugh at us when we're foolish

B.tell us other people's secrets

C.share our sadness and interests

D.support us when we need help

4According to the passage, we can reduce stress by ______.

a. Making more new friends

b. discussing stress with friends

c. ignoring our problems for a while

d. Sharing interests with friends

A.a,b,cB.b,c,d

C.a,b,dD.a,c ,d

【题目】 You may have come across the picture that has a number drawn on the floor with two people standing on either side of the number. One person sees a 6, and the other sees a 9.1

They could either stay there arguing and holding on to their ideas, or they could move around and see the difference in their thoughts. This is perspective (视角).

2The world would be a better place if people understood this. But before you start thinking of how you can start seeing things from the perspective of another person, you need to first know what a life perspective is.

Just like the example, life perspective is the way we see life, including the way we approach life and all that are in our personal experience. 3 What we usually have are two different perspectives on one thing. We have a person saying something is bad and should not be done, and then we have another person saying that “bad” is a strong word to use for the same thing.

4And everyone sees things a lot differently compared to the next person. This makes life more complex because, instead of seeing the similarities we share, we often focus on what is different, which leads to disagreements and fights.5It's likely that these problems no longer annoy you.

A.There are more than 7 billion people in the world.

B.In our life, few things are absolutely right or wrong.

C.It seems difficult to decide which perspective is wrong.

D.Simply make a switch and see from a different perspective.

E.A perspective on life can be shaped, changed, or explained.

F.They are both right, yet they are wrong in the eyes of the other person.

G.And they usually make us believe that we are the one who s holding the truth.

【题目】 In the fall of 2017, when Paula Aldridge needed to get a job, she found herself at a crossroads. The 50-year-old wasn’t sure she would ever work again, due to health issues.

But Aldridge’s life and career journey started to turn around after she connected with Goodwill of Central Iowa’s skills training programs. These programs are tailored to help people develop the kind of specific, real-world skills they need to get and keep a job, through a combination of detailed instruction and hands-on experience.

When Aldridge first connected with Goodwill in September 2017, she was dealing with several barriers to immediate employment. Transportation was challenging, as she didn’t have a driver’s license or own a car. Aldridge also had a limited work history with long employment gaps (间断) , meaning she missed out on learning important skills, such as working a credit card machine. On top of that, her physical health issues were also a problem.

According to Kayleigh Duff, a career specialist at Goodwill of Central Iowa, the biggest barrier Aldridge had to overcome was from within. “She said outwardly that she had all of this confidence and that she knew how strong a worker she was, but I don’t think she truly believed it herself.”

Thankfully, Aldridge had plenty of people on her side to provide motivation and guidance. She originally started off in the food service training program but was eager to enter the retail (零售) skills program, since she had previously worked at the Salvation Army and Subway. When Aldridge mentioned her interest in retail, Duff recognized that her go-getting attitude would be a perfect match for the program.

The seven-week retail skills training is a systematic program combining classroom instruction with on- the-job experience at a Goodwill store. As Aldridge progressed and graduated from the program, she became more confident in her abilities.

Duff said it was great to see how Aldridge grew into the devoted, driven worker she is today. “She has this strong desire, this longing to succeed. And she knows that she’s able to do that, although she has fallen short in the past.”

1What can be learned about Goodwill’s training programs?

A.They combine theory with practice.

B.They guarantee a good job for participants.

C.They are designed mainly for the unemployed.

D.They were established in the autumn of 2017.

2What was the biggest problem Aldridge faced according to Duff?

A.Poor health.B.Poor working skills.

C.A lack of confidence.D.A lack of a driver’s license.

3Why did Aldridge change her training program?

A.She wanted to attend a more systematic program.

B.She wanted to gain some hands-on experience.

C.She was more interested in retail.

D.She followed Duff’s advice.

4What’s the main idea of the text?

A.A 50-year-old devotes herself to Goodwill.

B.Goodwill helps a 50-year-old turn her life around.

C.Goodwill training programs spring up around the world.

D.Success is closely linked to appropriate training programs.

【题目】 Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?

Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.

Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.

The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.

But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.

According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.

And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.

Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.

1What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A.The Antarctic has become the best place for people to travel.

B.Only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctic.

C.Antarctic is less affected by human activities.

D.No animals can survive in Antarctic expect penguins.

2Juliet Rix’s travel in Antarctic mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .

A.whether tourists should go to Antarctic or not should be considered carefully

B.governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctic

C.the animals’ habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourism

D.only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctic

3What does the underlined word “disinfect” in the sixth paragraph probably mean?

A.Clean.B.Move.

C.Remove.D.Change.

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’ home in England 1(encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This helped patients’ mental state more than the cruel therapies 2 (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientist have finally begun to find proof 3 contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has been shown 4 (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.

Scientists think that animal companionship is beneficial 5 animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.

Not only do people seem 6(anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year after heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips 7 doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 8(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.

Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around with, with 9 company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 10 in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网