题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Long ago, an Ojibway Indian naming Wenibojo went on a long trip to the forest. When he got hunger, he dug up the roots of a bush and ate them. The roots were tasted good, but they made him sick. Wenibojo looked for everything better to eat. Suddenly he heard the sounds of ducks nearby. He followed the sounds from a beautiful lake, which the ducks were eating plants. Wenibojo tasted one. To his surprise, it was wild rice! He returned his village to tell the people there about the special food. Nowadays, the Ojibways still harvests rice, but only as many as they need. They always left some rice on the farm so that the ducks can eat.

【答案】

【1】naming—named

【2】hunger—hungry

【3】were tasted good 去掉were

【4】everything—something

【5】from—to

【6which—where

【7】returned 后加to

【8】harvests—harvest

【9】many—much

【10】left—leave

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,介绍了印度的Ojibway人发现水稻的故事。

【1】naming—named 考查分词做定语。本句中动词name与an Ojibway Indian构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中作后置定语,修饰an Ojibway Indian。

【2】hunger—hungry 考查形容词。系动词get和形容词hungry连用,构成系表结构。句意:当他饿的时候,他就挖树根吃。

【3】were tasted good 去掉were 考查语态。系动词taste尝起来,是没有被动语态和进行时的。所以删除were。

【4】everything—something 考查代词。代词everything所有事情;something某些东西;因为树根让他生病,所以他要找一些更好吃的东西。只需要使用something即可。

【5】from—to 考查介词搭配。本句中的to表示结果;他随着声音来到了一个美丽的湖泊旁边。

【6】which—where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是lake,后面定语从句结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中作地点状语。

【7】returned 后加to 考查动词。动词return意为“返回”时,是一个不及物动词,后面要接介词to表示“返回....”;当return表示“归还”时,是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语。

【8harvests—harvest 考查主谓一致。本句中时间状语是nowadays,这是一个一般现在时的时间状语,主语是复数名词the Ojibways,所以谓语动词也使用复数形式harvest。

【9】many—much 考查形容词。名词rice是一个不可数名词,所以使用much修饰,因为many只修饰可数名词复数形式。

【10】left—leave 考查时态。根据前面一句中的nowadays说明文章最后叙述的是现在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时,主语是复数形式的代词they,所以谓语动词使用leave。

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【题目】Teacher’s Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays. Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teacher’s Day on holidays.

China

Teacher’s Day was proposed (提议) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’s birthday. The government of the People’s Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teacher’s Day back to Confucius’s birthday.

India

In India, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , the second President of India. Because his birthday was September 5.

Russia

In Russia, Teacher’s Day is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.

The USA

In the United States, Teacher’s Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.

Thailand

January 16 was adopted as Teacher’s Day in Thailand by a resolution (决议) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teacher’s Day was celebrated in 1957.

Iran

In Iran, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on May 2 every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.

Although different countries celebrate Teacher’s Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.

【1】 In which year was Teacher’s Day changed from August 27 to September 10 in China?

A. 1931. B. 1939. C. 1951. D. 1985.

【2】 In which country is Teacher’s Day celebrated in honor of its leader?

A. Iran. B. India. C. Russia. D. Thailand.

3 Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. not all Teacher’s Days are celebrated on holidays

B. China is the first country to celebrate Teacher’s Day

C. Thailand first celebrated Teacher’s Day in 1956

D. Russia and the USA celebrate Teacher’s Day on the same day

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