题目内容

Many people say pennies are not worth saving. After all, a penny is only worth a cent. But one unusual penny turned out to be worth a lot more when a coin collector paid $1.7 million for it earlier this month.
The coin is one of a kind. It is the only penny that the Denver mint(铸币厂) made out of copper, instead of steel, in 1943. Because it is unique, it is also very valuable. No penny has ever sold for so much money.
The Changing Penny
The Lincoln penny first appeared in 1909. For 34 years, the one-cent coin was made out of copper. Then, in 1943, the penny changed. World War II was going on, and copper was needed for equipment. So for one year, pennies were made out of steel instead. At least most of them were.
Only a few coins were made out of unused copper. There are three main mints, or places where coins are made, in the United States. Of the known copper pennies from 1943, twelve were made in the Philadephia mint, and five were made in the San Francisco mint. Only one was made in the Denver mint.
Nobody knows for sure why a copper penny was made at the Denver mint in 1943, coin dealers Andy Skrabalak told Time for Kids. “There is a rumor that a mint employee made the coin in the middle of the night.”
A Special Set
The coin collector who bought the $1.7 million penny wants to remain unknown. But the reason for the trade is known. He already had two copper pennies from 1943 – one from the San Francisco mint and one from the Philadephia mint. To complete the set, he needed the Denver penny. The three coins will go on display at a coin exhibition in Tampa, Florida.
The collector who sold the penny is also keeping his name a secret. It took four years to convince him to give up the rare coin. Now that he has finally donating all of the money to charity.
小题1:Why is the Lincoln penny worth over one million dollars?
A. Because it has a history of thirty-four years.
B. Because it was made out of a rare material.
C. Because it was made on one night of 1943 by the Denver mint.
D, Because it was the only coin Denver mint made out of copper in 1943.
小题2:Before the Lincoln penny was sold, people thought one-cent coins __________.
A.were worth collecting for selling later
B.were surely valuable if not made out of steel
C.wouldn’t be sold for large amounts of money
D.were only useful for some coin museums
小题3:At least how many copper coins were made in 1943?
A.FiveB.TwelveC.SeventeenD.Eighteen
小题4:What can we learn about the collector who sold the penny?
A.He already had two copper pennies from 1943.
B.He wanted to complete the set of copper pennies.
C.He didn’t want to sell his penny in the beginning.
D.He was a well-known coin dealer in Tampa, Horida.

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
文章介绍了一枚非常珍贵的便士被出售的情况。
小题1:D 细节题。根据Only one was made in the Denver mint.可知D正确。
小题2:C 推理题。根据文章第一句Many people say pennies are not worth saving.可知很多人认为这样的便士不值这么多的钱。故C正确。
小题3:D 计算题。根据Of the known copper pennies from 1943, twelve were made in the Philadephia mint, and five were made in the San Francisco mint. Only one was made in the Denver mint.可知共有18个。
小题4:C 推理题。根据文章最后一段It took four years to convince him to give up the rare coin.可知一开始他并不想卖,花了四年的时间才说服他卖这个便士。故C正确。
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My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the  _36 day, and I washed a lot of things.  Everything worked  37 ,  but I couldn’t find  38  of my husband’s socks though I had looked  39  for it.
The next morning, I got ready for   40  as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them and told them   41  we were going to do   42 .
When I turned  43  to write on the blackboard, the class burst out  44  . They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was  45_ the headmaster would be in to see all this.
I asked the class to  46 ,  but the  47  I talked ,  the more they laughed.  So I thought I had better pay   48  attention to them and continue to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they laughed even more.
Before long, the teacher who had the room next to   49   came to see   50  all the laughter was about.  When he came in, he started  51 , too. “ Good Heavens!” I said . “ Will  52  please tell me what is so _ 53  ? ” “ Oh, God, ” said the teacher. “ You have a brown   54  stuck (沾) to the back of your shirt. ” So that’s   55  I found my husband’s missing sock. “ Oh, well, ” I said to the class, “ Let’s just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity (静电).”
小题1:
A.veryB.lastC.nextD.following
小题2:
A.hardB.wellC.fastD.slowly
小题3:
A.allB.bothC.eitherD.one
小题4:
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere
小题5:
A.breakfastB.clothesC.schoolD.books
小题6:
A.whichB.whatC.howD.why
小题7:
A.todayB.this dayC.that dayD.now
小题8:
A.aroundB.backC.offD.over
小题9:
A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.quarrelling
小题10:
A.afraidB.doubtfulC.sureD.glad
小题11:
A.lookB.writeC.stopD.go on
小题12:
A.betterB.quickerC.lessD.more
小题13:
A.furtherB.moreC.hardlyD.no
小题14:
A.meB.mineC.usD.his
小题15:
A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that
小题16:
A.writingB.askingC.talkingD.laughing
小题17:
A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.he
小题18:
A.funnyB.wrongC.pleasantD.unforgettable
小题19:
A.handkerchiefB.sockC.paperD.hair
小题20:
A.whyB.whenC.howD.What
Ban Fur? Then Why Not Leather?
Much to the displeasure of some local businesses, the City Council in West Hollywood, California, voted without opposition last week to ban the sale of fur products. Should laws be involved in this issue? Is it unfair to ban sales of fur, but not sales of leather and hides (兽皮)?
Animals Do Not Have Rights
By Tibor R. Machan
My view is that animals do not have basic rights. It is a matter of ethics (伦理学) and not of the laws of human societies. If animals had such rights as human beings do, they would have to be held responsible for killing fellow animals in the wild. That way of thinking about animals makes a category mistake. Using animals, including their fur or organs, to improve people's lives is acceptable.
A Small Step Against Cruelty
By Kate Carter
Both fur and leather are the skins of dead animals. Why should we think that the lovable furry ones deserve more of a life than the less pleasing ones? Some say leather is  less cruel because it's a byproduct (副产品) of the meat industry. But this isn't really true. Some cheap leather may be a byproduct of the meat industry, but often it's the other way round. In South Africa, where there is a developing market for ostrich(鸵鸟)farms, the skins account for roughly 80 percent of the slaughtered (宰杀)birds' value, a mere 20 percent of which comes from the meat.
"Who" Are You Wearing?
By Marc Bekoff
West Hollywood's ban is a move in the right direction. However, we must work to ban the sales of leather and hides, too. Furs come from animals who are attacked to become clothing, while some leather and hides come from slaughterhouse(屠宰场) animals. We must remember that when people choose to wear fur, leather and hides, they are wearing formering conscious beings. So it's a matter of who they are wearing, not what they are wearing because these animals must be referred to as who and not what or that.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.West Hollywood's ban on fur products.
B.Differences between fur and leather sales.
C.The government's role in protecting animals.
D.The ecological imbalance in West Hollywood.
小题2:Tibor R. Machan seems to believe that         .
A.laws should be passed to protect animals
B.humans are respornsible for killing animals
C.it is not reasonable to use animals to improve life
D.animals and humans aren't supposed to share equal rights
小题3:What is Kate Carter's opinion about wearing fur and wearing leather?
A.Both are decided by the meat industry.
B.There is little distinction (区别) between them.
C.Wearing fur is generally more acceptable.
D.Wearing leather is cheaper than wearing fur.
小题4:What is Marc Bekoff’s attitude towards sales of fur?
A.Sympathetic.B.Careless.C.Tolerant.D.Opposed.
As a senior, my future is always on my mind. To be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort. Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford’s graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future.
It wasn’t always like that, though. It started when I became a junior, when college came into view. It’s the first big step to making your life your own. So when Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased. He, too, felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty. His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important. His story had a happy ending, of course, since he certainly turned out well.
This doesn’t mean that students shouldn’t attend college, but rather that they shouldn’t worry so much. You’ll get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding(蜿蜒的)than you’d like.
Jobs talked about the hardships in his work. His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which restates the point: don’t panic.
One particular part of his speech stayed with me. Steve Jobs quoted(引用)the saying “Stay hungry, stay foolish” and it has become my motto. Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool, no matter how much you’ve learned or experienced. There is always more to explore. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated.
Steve Jobs’s level of success is attainable, and I aim to prove that. With the will power to go into the world living every day like it’s my last and allowing the future to take care of itself, I will do great things. In the last moments of my life, I’ll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.
小题1:The author felt worried when _________.
A.he had to take tests at school
B.he thought about his future
C.he had lots of sleepless nights
D.he searched for words of wisdom
小题2:It is suggested in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _________.
A.Steve Jobs didn’t attend college
B.Steve Jobs failed because of his decision
C.the author is a college student
D.the author cares much about his future
小题3:What did the author gain from Jobs’s speech?
A.Courage to drop out of school.
B.Confidence in defeating Jobs.
C.Interest in computer industry.
D.Bravery to face uncertainties.
小题4:What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech?
A.Have the desire to learn more.
B.Be content with what they know.
C.Stay calm in the face of hardships.
D.Be modest so as to learn more.
小题5:The passage is mainly about _________.
A.the wisdom drawn from a speech
B.the most impressive quote in life
C.a memorable meeting with Jobs
D.an experience of a speech
Five steps to take if your child is being bullied
  51  The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child’s self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.
Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully:
  52  This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills.
Let your child know that he is not alone.   53  Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.
If your child is being threatened in a physical or illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated.   54  You will need to model assertive (果断的) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.
Teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say “No.” sometimes even friends bully, so letting your child know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way.
  55  Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully---showing assertive but not aggressive behavior---and role-play them.
A.Believe what your child tells you.
B.Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.
C.Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.
D.Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.
E. If you choose not to do anything, that is what you’re teaching your child.
F. Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another.
G. If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.
Music died here last spring, or rather, it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high-school curriculum.
The committee decided that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts as well as academics. Because the school system is running out of funding, it needs to make sure that students pass the mastery test or even more money will be lost. If students fail the state standardized test, it is not the fault of drama and music classes— they are failing because the “ academic” classes are not sufficient.
It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing, acting, and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered. Many families cannot afford private music lessons, and many potential musicians and artists may not find their calling if they are not exposed to it in school. The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.
Teaching for a test does not shape students into complete, well rounded people. It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through art— there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide. What happens after a test? Sure, a student might graduate, but they will have limited knowledge — certainly not a good preparation for the real world.
小题1:Music and drama are not included in the high-school curriculum mainly because________.
A.the school committee pays no attention to them
B.the school is afraid of losing financial support
C.the students are not interested in both of them
D.the state standardized test is more important.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The sufficiency of the classes determines students’ performance in the mastery test
B.students can be musicians and artists only if they can afford private music lessons
C.The school committee completely influences students’ attitude towards the arts
D.Quite a few students are discouraged from music and art in today’s school system.
小题3:We can learn that music and art can ________.
A.make students round-shaped people in future
B.provide students with analytical thinking
C.motivate students in creativity and expression
D.prevent students graduating from high school
小题4:The best title of the passage can be ________.
A.Who Killed Music and Drama?
B.Can Curriculum Go Without Music?
C.Why is Music So Important?
D.How To Prepare For the Real World?
Make the most of college
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament( 证明)of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period when you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t extremely impotant for your life, the learning skills you gain will be something you will cherish(怀念) forever.
Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them – pick the ones who are sincere and honest to you.  Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks or even personalities.
Start planning early – what would you like to do? Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good,  and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses.
Whether it is summer-planning, or coursework planning, or picking a major,  or managing your time, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!
College is the four years where you have:
l The greatest amount of free time
l the first chance to be independent
l the most flexibility(灵活性)to change
l the lowest risk for making mistakes
So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny(命运), be bold(敢于冒险的) to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.
May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you become just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad (&Mom)
小题1:What does the author think college life holds in store for his daughter? ______
A.Uncertainty
B.Pure enjoyment.
C.Successes and challenges.
D.Experimentation with life.
小题2:What does the author advise his daughter to do in college?______
A.Plan everything.
B.Party with friends in her free time.
C.Ignore what others think or say.
D.Treasure and make the best of her college years.
小题3:Which of these pieces of advice is given in the article?_____
a. think and live independently
b. learn how to learn
c. choose friends with similar personalities
d. be genuine and sincere
e. try new things
A.abcB.bceC.cdeD.abe
小题4:From the text, we can conclude the father ______.
A.is worried about his daughter
B.is optimistic about his daughter’s future
C.is strict with his daughter
D.is sad that his daughter is leaving home
Even if you are an experienced backpacker or climber,you need to know what to do if something goes wrong.It is not that Alaska is that much more dangerous than other places.It is no more hazardous than elsewhere,as long as the proper precautions(预防措施)are taken.So, being prepared is crucial to ensure a safe trip.
First of all,make sure you pack everything you will need for your trip.Even if you are traveling by car,pack clothes and gear for backpacking.Because of the bad weather, cars break down frequently. Pack a survival(生存)kit full with:a down coat, boots ,mittens, a hat, snow-pants,sleeping bags,candles,a flashlight,and high-energy food. If you are traveling by car , also pack extra belts, a shovel, and a chain.
If you are camping or hiking,make sure you know how to avoid bears.If you are lost in the wilderness, there is no doubt you will encounter them.
However,there is no need to be nervous.Just take these precautions:make noise as you walk,bears will avoid you;cook your food away from where you sleep,and store your food away from where you sleep,so the bears are not attracted.Both of these should keep the bear away.However,if you do encounter a bear,there are two different schools of thought.One is to make noise and scare the bear away.The other is to stand still and speak softly to get the bear to leave.If you are dealing with a brown bear,you can climb a tree,since it cannot follow.But,black bears can climb.If for some reason the bear attacks,play dead.Try to protect your head and neck,and hopefully the bear will leave its“dead” prey.
小题1:The underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph l most probably means________.
A.interestingB.dangerousC.wonderfulD.important
小题2:The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 2 that________.
A.it is more dangerous to travel by car
B.the weather is always bad while traveling
C.it is necessary to take whatever you need
D.the car breaks down often while traveling
小题3:Yon should prepare your food away from where you sleep so that________.
A.the bear can’t find you by the smell of the food
B.you can have a better sleep at night
C.the bear can’t find out your food easily
D.you can protect the food you bring with you
小题4:All the following can most probably protect you EXCEPT that________.
A.you can try to make noise as possible as you can
B.you can say something in a soft voice to the bear
C.you can try to learn to climb up a tall tree nearby
D.you can pretend to be dead when you are in danger
小题5:Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A.There are some tips to survive in Alaska’s wilderness.
B. The bears in Alaska’s wilderness are very dangerous.
C.Something should be taken along while traveling by car.
D.You should learn how to protect yourself.
Recently, a  professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called MoneyandtheMeaningofLife. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day­to­day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.
He says that our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you have a very good friend. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.
Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich?
Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I do not know much. All I am is rich.
People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
小题1:The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money ________.
A.is a good way to test your friendship
B.will do harm to your friendship
C.will strengthen your friendship
D.is a good way to break off your friendship
小题2:What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?
A.He does not feel that he is well educated.
B.He does not think that he is a very important person.
C.He does not think that being rich is worth so much attention.
D.He does not consider himself to be very successful.
小题3:What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?
A.Money is an end.B.Money is a means.
C.Money is everything.D.Money is unimportant.
小题4:Which of the following might the author disagree with?
A.Money is important in modern society.
B.The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.
C.Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness
D.Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.

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