[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空.并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的位置上.I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的位置上。

I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path 【1】success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , 【2】 was originally to be held in our classroom , 【3】_(change)to the library at the last minute .This , _【4】, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 【5】_.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay 【6】_ (positive ) and persevered _【7】 I finally found the solution .With the problem _【8】_ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._ 【9】_(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 【10】_(complete) the rest.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】which

【3】was changed

【4】however

【5】myself

【6】positive

【7】until

【8】solved

【9】Unfortunately

【10】to complete

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】本题主要考查介词。a path to ... 表示“通往...之路”，故这里应填介词 to，表示“通往成功之路”，故正确答案为 to。

【2】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子是一个非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 The exam，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词表示“考试”，故正确答案为 which。

【3】本题主要考查被动语态。句子中的主语 The exam 和 change 是动宾关系，即 change the exam，所以 the exam 提前作主语时，谓语要用被动语态，表示“考试被改到了...”，又因动作发生在过去，故正确答案为 was changed。

【4】本题主要考查连词。结合上下文，上文中提到“考试地点被临时更改了”，而下文中又提到“这并没有影响到我”，由此可知，两句之间存在转折关系，可以用表示转折的连词 however 或者 but，又因空格前后的逗号，这里就只能填写 however，故正确答案为 however。

【5】本题考查反身代词。根据句子大意“我深呼吸来放松自己”可知，空格处应填写 myself 表示“我自己”，故正确答案为 myself。

【6】本题考查动词 stay 的用法。stay 在表示“保持”之意时是系动词，而原文中的 stay 是表示“保持”，所以后跟形容词表示状态，故正确答案为 positive。

【7】本题考查时间状语从句。根据句子大意“我试着保持心态乐观并且一直坚持（做题）直到（until）我找到解题方法”可知，空格处应填写一个表示“直到...”的连词，故正确答案为 until。

【8】本题主要考查非谓语动词。the problem 和 solve 之间是动宾关系，即 solve the problem，所以 the problem 提前时，要用 solved 表示“问题被解决”，故正确答案为 solved。

【9】结合上下文，上文中提到“我”在做第一题时就遇到了困难，而我并没放弃一直坚持解题，最后终于解出来了，而下文中又说“然后我发现离考试结束只剩10分钟了”，这就意味着我完不成试卷了，由此可以推断，这里应填写 unfortunately 表示“不幸的是...”，故正确答案为 Unfortunately。

【10】本题主要考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子主谓结构完整，故这里应用 complete 的非谓语形式，根据句子大意“仅剩10分钟来完成剩下的题目了”可知，“完成剩下的题目”是在将来发生的动作，所以应用不定式 to complete 表示将来，故正确答案为 to complete。

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“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”, said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”

Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.

“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”

His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.

“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”

Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.

【1】Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?

A. He teaches chemistry at MU.

B. He is working on a nuclear energy source.

C. He developed a chemical battery.

D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.

【2】Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.

A. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used

B. to show chemical batteries are widely applied

C. to introduce various energy sources

D. to describe a nuclear-powered system

【3】Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.

A. get rid of the radioactive waste

B. test the power of nuclear batteries.

C. reduce the damage to lattice structure.

D. decrease the size of nuclear batteries

【题目】写作。

一封写给父母的感谢信

假设你是李华,现在你正在高考考场上,场下你的父母正殷切期待着你。中学生活即将结束,在这个特殊时刻,请你按以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信（词数100左右）。内容要点：

1、感谢父母多年来,特别是高三这一年来无微不至的关怀。

2、自己近期学习一直十分刻苦,进步不小。这次高考考试也都很顺利,发挥出了自己的水平,希望父母放心。

3、高考之后一定多帮父母做些家务,还要让父母品尝一下自己亲手做的菜。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________

【题目】英国姐妹学校的老师Dr.Smith将要来你们学校开展教学活动。来华前，他给你们年级的学生写了一封公开信，调查需求情况。

Dear students,

I'm so excited about my trip to China next month.I can't wait to see your school and give my lessons there.Just a few things I'd like to know.What do you hope to get out of these lessons?What topics do you find most interesting? And what kind of teachers do you like?

I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Paul Smith

假定你是李华，请根据来信内容代表同学们写一封回信，内容包括：

1.欢迎Dr.Smith的来临；

2.回复信中提出的问题；

3.表达对他到来的期盼。

注意：

1.词数100-120字左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Dr.Smith,

My classmates and I became very excited hearing you would give us lessons.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】A Canine Reading Buddy

Dogs and people have developed a special bond over time. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.

【1】 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.

Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.

【2】 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.

At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. 【3】 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without interfering(干涉). Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.

Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 【4】

Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change. 【5】 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionshiop and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours each day. The readers benefit too, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.

A. How do the therapy dogs benefit from it?

B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.

C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.

D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.

E. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.

F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.

G. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.

【题目】假如你是李华，在感恩节即将到来之际，你校组织了以“What shall we do to thank our parents?”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据自己的亲身体会结合现实生活，写一篇不少于100词的演讲稿。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________.

【题目】When I walked into the house after school, I found my dad at home.

"What are you doing home already?" I asked casually.

"Andrew, I was laid off today," he answered quietly.

I was sure he was joking. "No, you weren't. Why are you really home?"

Then I noticed his expression and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. My father's unemployment created many changes in our lives. He was home all day, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less money. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wasn't much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part-time job.

After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he devoted to it.

One evening I asked if he needed help. "Only if it doesn't interfere（打扰，妨碍） with school," he said, which sounded like a yes.

I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really influenced me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plans, ask for help, and take risks.

【1】When the father was laid off, he ________.

A. was angry with his boss

B. didn't care about it at all

C. couldn't accept the fact easily

D. was as happy as usual

【2】We can know from the passage that ________.

A. it was not easy for the father to find a new job

B. the father asked his sons to give up their allowance

C. the father found a good job when he changed his direction

D. Andrew and his brother helped his father set up his business

【3】The underlined word "adversity" in the last paragraph probably means .

A. poor feelings

B. bad situations

C. low spirits

D. old ideas

【4】What has Andrew learned from his father?

A. The spirit of creative problem-solving.

B. The skills of surfing the Internet.

C. The experience of saving money.

D. The rich business skills.

【题目】Monday 2nd January

I am in a small village in the Carpathian Mountains, north of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. I’ve come to see the brown bears, which come to the villages at night to look for food. They walk 20 kilometres a night to get here. A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears. But this is unusual. Usually, the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away. Tonight I hope I’ll see them.

Tuesday 3rd January

Last night I waited with a group of tourists and as it grew dark, we saw the huge black shapes of bears. It seems the bears don’t go for people, unless they are attacked first. They were not afraid of the tourists, who took photos of them. Those clever bears knew where to go for their dinner. They jumped straight into the rubbish, where there was lots of food which people had thrown away.

Wednesday 4th January

Although it’s wonderful to see the bears in the village, it can only mean one thing: their habitat is disappearing. They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests, but the trees have been cut down for firewood. So they cannot find enough food any more.

Thursday 5th January

Today I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group. He says that there are only about 2,500 bears left, and is worried that they will soon become extinct. Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport. The poor people from these villages need the money. But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just watch the bears; and this would continue in the future. Once the bears are all dead, the tourists will stop visiting the village. But if the bears keep visiting the villages, then, perhaps, so will the tourists.

【1】The best title for this passage would be _____________.

A. Hungry Brown Bears B. Brown Bears in the Forest

C. Wandering Brown Bears D. Brown Bears—A Wonder

【2】It is unusual to the writer that ________________.

A. the brown bears like to be taken photos of.

B. the bears come out at night to look for food

C. the bears just take bits of food thrown away

D. the bears have attacked a farmer’s sheep

【3】The villagers could continue to earn money from the bears if _________.

A. they shot the bears for sport

B. people paid more money to kill them

C. more tourists came to see the bears

D. the villagers sold the bears’ skins to tourists

【4】What will happen to the bears in the future?

A. They may be kept in zoos.

B. They may become extinct.

C. They may keep eating rubbish.

D. They may be watched by visitors.

【题目】

【1】He is always ready to help anyone _____ _____ _____ _______.

他经常帮助那些处于困难中的人们。

【2】_______ ____ ____ ____ that he will succeed this time.

毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。

【3】This dictionary _____ _____ ____ ____ to our study.

这本字典对我们的学习很有价值。

【4】It ___ ___ _____ _____ a comfortable journey.

那不可能是一个舒适的旅行。

【5】Germany ____ ____ ____ ____ almost all the other countries in the world.

德国当时几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。

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