题目内容

18．A．Mother and son．
B．Teacher and student
C．Husband and wife．
D．Boss and secretary．

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11．Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on people's chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor named Leopold Auenbrugger．As a boy，Leopold used to tap wine（41）containers（contain） in his father's inn to see how much wine they held．A full one made（42）a  different sound from an empty one．When he became a doctor，he（43）tapped （tap）people's chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs．Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest（44）whetherit was diseased or not．But he was even more interested（45）in diseases of the heart，and he wished that he could hear heartbeats clearly．In those days，a doctor would place his head on a patient's chest to listen，but if the patient was（46）extremely（extreme） fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all．
One day when Laennec（47）was walking（walk） in the park，he saw some girls playing with a see-saw（跷跷板）．One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end．On walking up，the doctor was asked why the sounds travelled along the wood．"The sounds are magnified（放大），girls，er…"Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital．Quickly（48）taking（take） some thick paper，he rolled it up like a tube and began listening to patients'chests．He heard the heartbeats and（49）their（they） breathing clearly．Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood，one he called a stethoscope（听诊器）．Later，they（50）were made （make） of steel and rubber．
12．We'd better discuss everything_____before we work out the plan．（　　）
A．in detailB．in generalC．on purposeD．in time
6．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist．I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position．
First of all，allow me to introduce myself．I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination．I want to find out a part-time job this summer．I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English，especial in terms of speaking and listening．In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school．Besides，I'm quite easy-going but therefore very popular amon g my classmates．
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance．I'm looking forward to your reply．
13．A．﹩4.5．   B．﹩5．   C．﹩9．   D．﹩10．
3．Questions 14through 16are based on the following news．
14．A．It remained the same．
B．It gained great popularity．
C．People seldom go shopping online．
D．It was destroyed because of the economic depression．
15．A．Because there are few large shopping malls．
B．Because she does online shopping out of habit．
C．Because she can save money by shopping online．
D．Because she can buy something cheap with good quality．
16．A．People shop online for the variety，value and convenience offered．
B．There are more female online shoppers because they love shopping．
C．Nothing needs to be worried about when people are shopping online．
D．All the shopping webs are very popular among online customers．
10．Coral reefs
       For millions of years，coral reefs have provided homes and food for thousands of different living things．Fish and sea birds share the reef with other sea creatures．Now these beautiful places are in danger．（36）CScientists have found that people and pollution have ruined more than one-fourth of the earth's coral reefs．Unless things change，all of the remaining reefs may die within your lifetime．
       Some people think that coral is stone because of its rough，hard surface．But coral is an animal!Tiny polyps （水螅体） form the coral reefs．（37）AThese colours come from the algae （海藻）  living inside the coral．Billions of coral polyps stick together．New ones grow on the dead corals．This happens year after year．Over time，the coral builds up a reef．The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the sea's surface．It takes coral 500，000 years to build a huge reef．（38）FThe coral reefs have been harmed in different ways．People have broken off pieces of coral．They wanted to sell or keep them．To catch more fish，people have dropped sticks of dynamite （炸药） into the water．（39）EWater pollution has encouraged overgrowth of the sea plants that grow near coral reefs．They block out the sunlight that the algae need．（40）DWarm water kills the algae．When the algae die，the coral loses both its food and its color．The coral turns white and dies．Scientists call this coral bleaching （珊瑚白化）．The bleached part of the coral reef cannot recover．

A．They come in many colours．
B．This has blown up parts of the reefs．
C．So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on them．
D．The worst problem is the heating up of the world's oceans．
E．Coral reefs are experiencing a rapid increase in most locations．
F．However，it has taken human beings less than 100 years to destroy the reefs．
G．They cover less than 1% of the ocean floor，but support about 25% of sea creatures．
7．Teen star Xu Shilin made Chinese sports history on Tuesday when she officially moved on the top of the International Tennis Federation （ITF） world junior rankings for girls'aged 18-and-under at last week's Osaka Mayor's Cup in Japan．"I am very proud to become the first Chinese player to earn the number one world junior ranking，"said Xu，who has been Asia's top-ranked junior player during the past two years．"The 2014 season is not over yet，so I need to stay focused and continue to play like I did in Japan．Osaka was a really incredible week as I played my style of tennis，keeping the points short and always being aggressive．"
    Xu lives and trains in Shenzhen with her father and coach Xu Yang．Xu has three more tournaments （比赛） to finish the 2014 tennis season．Xu will attempt to defend her Asian titles in singles and doubles in Korea during November 10-16，and then finish the season during the first two weeks of December playing two world-class events-Eddie Herr and Orange Bowl--in Florida，USA．
    As a junior player，Xu was limited to playing 12 professional tournaments in 2014 but has still managed to climb to number 414 in the latest WTA world rankings，one of the highest rankings for a junior player．
    Returning to Florida will be familiar playing conditions for Xu，who lived in the US state with her family while training full-time at various tennis academies during ages 8 to 13，before returning to China in 2012．Remaining outside of the state-supported sports training system，Xu's father Xu Yang has been her full-time coach since putting a racquet （球拍） in her hand at age three．
29．Judging from the second paragraph，we knowC．
A．Xu Shilin must have been relaxed when playing in Osaka
B．Xu Shilin can have a complete relaxation after return from Osaka
C．Xu Shilin will be fully prepared for the coming competition
D．Xu Shilin has build her confidence after the competition in Osaka
30．Xu Shilin's last world-class event this year will be held inD．
A．Shenzhen       B．Osaka       C．Korea        D．Florida
31．Returning to Florida will be familiar playing conditions for Xu Shilin，becauseB．
A．She was born and brought up there 
B．She started to receive full-time training there
C．She rose to fame in this condition   
D．She was familiar with the living conditions
32．What might be the best title for the passage？A
A．China's Xu Shilin becomes World's No.1 junior tennis player．
B．The International Tennis Federation saw Xu Shilin's growth．
C．China's Xu Shilin and her coach．
D．China's Xu Shilin，a great tennis player．
8．Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？Futurologists（未来学家） predict that life will probably be very different in 2050．
First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050．A computer will send the program directly to the television．On TV screen appear holograms，which are pictures with certain height，width and depth．We will be able to see，smell and touch the things that we see on television．
Water has become one of our most serious problems．Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export．Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050．Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don't act now．
In transport，cars will run on new fuels and go very fast．A car will have computers to control its speed and there won't be any accidents．On the other hand，space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours．People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour．
In the field of technology，robots will have replaced people in factories．By 2050，we will see robots everywhere．They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24hours a day．
Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050； we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again．Scientists have discovered how to control genes．They have already produced clones of animals and will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have．If you want all this to come true，you should study science and technology hard．
29．What is the main difference between today's and 2050's TV？D
A．We can use a computer to turn off the TV set．
B．We can talk with the characters appearing on TV．
C．We can choose whatever we like to see on TV．
D．We can touch the things we see on TV．
30．What will be more likely to cause the war in the future？A
A．The lack of water．
B．The less farmland．
C．The shortage of robots．
D．The more space planes．
31．Which of the following is TRUE about the transport in the future？B
A．Robots will control the speed of the car．
B．We can travel around the earth in about three hours．
C．There will be more flights from Los Angeles to Tokyo．
D．Cars can run without any fuel．
32．From the passage we can infer that by 2050C．
A．people will spend less time in studying
B．more and more people needn't go to school
C．people will have more time to relax or rest
D．no patients will be found in the world．

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