题目内容

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

“BEST PRODUCT WE’VE EVER SEEN”－THIS REALLY WORKS－ON SALE NOW

Need to lower your cholesterol（胆固醉）？We strongly recommend CholestrolblockTM. This really works, and now is the best time to buy，because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time.

* Takes cholesterol out of food，no matter what you eat.

* Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing．

* Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more．

* “NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor, Zocor，Crests＆other commonly prescribed（处方的） medications－safe and effective.

* “Outsells all other brands on Internet every month.

LIMITED TIME ONLY一Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase.

【1】If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will .

A. be able to buy it at a low price

B. be the luckiest one online

C. try it free of charge

D. change your diet

【2】Liptor，Zocor，Crestor are ．

A. diseases B. side effects

C. medicines D. cholesterol

【3】Where can you most probably read this passage?

A. In a travel guide book．

B. On a university bulletin board（布告牌）．

C. In a health magazine.

D. In a doctor’s prescription.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】

本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了一种降低胆固醇的药物CholestrolblockTM，说明了这种药物的特点以及目前的优惠活动，目的在于吸引人们购买。

【1】A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This really works, and now is the best time to buy，because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time.可知在限定时间内的前250名顾客可以享受到特价。题干中第200名顾客自然也可以有这个优惠。故A正确。

【2】C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二句NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor, Zocor，Crests＆other commonly prescribed（处方的）medications中other....其他的处方药，说明Liptor, Zocor，Crests都是处方药物。故C正确。

【3】C 推理搭配题。本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了一种降低胆固醇的药物CholestrolblockTM.，说明这是与健康有关话题。所以最可能出现在健康杂志里，不可能是旅行手册、大学布告或者医生的处方。故C正确。

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【题目】阅读理解
It might be something that you miss unless it's pointed out to you. Next time you go to a public bathroom, take a look before you sit down on the toilet seat. You won't see a circle shape, but something designed not connected in the front part: a U.
This is an open-front toilet seat, and thanks to the American Standard National Plumbing (水管装置) Technology, it's the go-to for most public restrooms. This technology was created in 1955 and further developed by the Uniform Plumbing Technology in 1973, according to Mental Floss.
As to the plumbing rules which fit water seats, the first two requirements are as follows:
Toilet seats shall be of smooth, non-absorbed material.
All Toilet seats, except those within apartment units, shall be either of the open front type or have an automatic seat cover.
This part of the rules also clears up why you won't meet fur toilet seats in truck stop bathrooms. The reason for both of these rules comes down to health. With an open front, there's less surface area that can make incidental touch with your private regions. But what about the toilet seat covers you can use? Unfortunately, those don't offer as much protection against bacteria as you think they do.
They were also designed with women in mind, according to Lynne Simick, the senior vice president of technology development at IAPMO. The open front of the seat is fairly good for women.
Now that you know why the public toilet seat is shaped the way it is, learn which one is the cleanest you can use.
（1）What do we know about the toilet seat from the first paragraph?
A.It's round.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's complex.
D.It's specialized.
（2）What is the advantage to use the toilet seat with an open front?
A.It has an automatic seat cover.
B.It is made from non-absorbed material.
C.It is very comfortable to sit on.
D.It can protect you from bacteria.
（3）Which of the following is the best choice according to the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about?
A.How U-shaped toilet seats came into being.
B.Why public toilet seats are shaped like a U.
C.What materials are used in public toilet seats.
D.Where U-shaped toilet seats are used.

【题目】短文改错

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.

This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.

As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【题目】假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周五你在放学路上，撞倒一位骑车老人并实施救助的过程。请根据图片的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记。

注意：

1．文章的开头已为你写好；

2．词数不少于60。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo(胚胎) has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues(组织) and organs that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with (干涉) nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein's monster.

Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly—the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were angry because they thought cloning would create more diseases in the animal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.

The Scottish scientist who created Dolly, Ian Wilmut, is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, he has never thought of creating copies of humans. Instead, he thinks the scientists should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that could eventually be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human lives.

While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with the research so as to deliver a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori, an Italian doctor, is one of the leaders in this field of research. He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.

In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as stem cells to be used in medical research. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.

【1】Which of the following statements about cloning is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Cloning technology can only be applied to animals.

B. A cloned animal can live longer than a normal one.

C. People all over the world are happy about the birth of Dolly.

D. Cloning can produce valuable tissues and organs to cure human diseases.

【2】The reasons why some people disagree with cloning include the following EXCEPT that .

A. cloning may produce a real-life Frankenstein's monster

B. cloning might create more diseases in the animal world

C. cloning human embryos shows no respect for human lives

D. cloning can't help those who want to clone their dead children

【3】Who is in favor of cloning human beings?

A. Ian Wilmut.

B. Severino Antinori.

C. The author.

D. The Chinese scientists.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Opened in 1847, the London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo. Today it houses over 760 different species of animal and is the only zoo in London where you can experience big animals.
Explore the “Into Africa” exhibit (展览) where you can come face to face with some of Africa's most unusual animals including hunting dogs, or try “Meet The Monkeys” an exciting walk-through experience. Other top exhibits include the Butterfly Paradise, where you can enjoy many species of butterfly as they fly around you.
Make sure you don't miss feeding time at the Penguin Beach and find out more about these popular creatures from the zoo's experienced keepers. Penguin Beach, with a very large pool and underwater viewing areas, allows visitors to be close to the penguins like never before.
Built in 2013, Tiger Territory is a great experience taking visitors deep into the world of these wonderful creatures.
Rainforest Life is London's only living rainforest, where visitors can meet a variety of beautiful rainforest species including. In the all-new “Night Life” area you will discover the bats, and rats.
With over 12,000 animals to see and incredible animal displays taking place throughout the day (including feeds and keeper talks), no visitor leaves disappointed. Learn more about London Zoo in our Interview with a Zoo Keeper on our London Pass Blog.
You can visit the London Zoo for free with a London Pass—a fantastic saving of 23 for adults and over 16 for children. Children aged 3-4 will be charged on entrance fee for London Zoo.
（1）How is London Zoo different from other zoos in London?
A.It is the largest zoo in the world.
B.It has the most animals.
C.It opens all year around.
D.It has large animals.
（2）Where can visitors watch hunting dogs?
A.In the “Into Africa” exhibit.
B.In the Butterfly Paradise.
C.At the Penguin Beach.
D.In the Tiger Territory.
（3）According to the third paragraph, visitors can learn more about Penguins from ________.
A.a guide
B.a film
C.an advertisement
D.the zoo's keepers
（4）If you want to visit London Zoo for free, you had better ________.
A.have a London Pass
B.interview a zoo keeper
C.visit with children aged 3-4
D.learn more about London Zoo

【题目】阅读理解。

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (忧郁) as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to survey the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Last December, a popular magazine published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to join in outdoor activities and to hang out with friends.
（1）We can learn from the survey that ______.
A.computer games are teenagers' favorite
B.teenagers enjoy watching TV very much
C.newspaper is not included in the survey
D.most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio
（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A.Movies and video games may cause depression.
B.Less than 7% of the young people became depressed.
C.An increase in television watching raises the risk of depression.
D.Young women had higher chances of becoming depressed than young men.
（3）According to the passage, what can we conclude?
A.Teenagers should not watch television any longer.
B.Teenagers play more video games instead of watching TV.
C.Teenagers should be active in taking part in outdoor activities.
D.Teenagers should be more active in reading magazines and newspapers.

【题目】阅读理解。

Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.

In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra(冻土地带) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this, plants tend to grow horizontal(水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don’t have enough energy to make seeds.

But as Earth’s climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all the leftover energy. these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where the white spruce(白云杉) grows.

White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When wind-blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.

New trees will provide shelters for some snow, keeping the sun’s rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun’s heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forest’s ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperature has helped more trees grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.

【1】What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?

A. The rising temperature.

B. The shrinking of northern tundra.

C. The fierce and cold wind.

D. The abundant resources in the north.

【2】What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. To produce more seeds.

B. To move northward.

C. To respond to the climate change.

D. To protect themselves from the cold wind.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.

B. The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.

C. New trees can make the surrounding air warmer.

D. New trees can bring more food and shelter for local animals.

【4】The passage is most probably taken from _______.

A. a health report B. a science report

C. a fashion magazine D. a children’s magazine

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It's so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.

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