题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made all efforts (reach) the side, but made no progress at all. The poor (tire) ant was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved by her (determine) and perseverance, the bird threw her a blade of grass, supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying (she) in the grass, she (hear) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see had bitten him, and the dove (immediate) flew away. It was an animal much (weak) that had saved her life.

【答案】to reach;tired;determination;which;her;heard;with;what;immediately;weaker
【解析】这篇文章描写了一只蚂蚁快要淹死了,出于同情,一只鸽子救了它。后来猎人举起枪,准备射杀鸽子时,蚂蚁咬了他的脚,救了鸽子。这篇文章作者想要告诉我们,我们经常需要别人的帮助,所以我们也应该帮助其他人。

(1)to reach 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配,make efforts to do sth:努力做某事,故填to reach。

(2)tired 考查形容词。此处为形容词做定语,故填tired。

(3)determination 考查名词。根据and连接并列结构,可知此处用名词,determination。

(4)which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为glass,缺少主语,故用 which。

(5)her 考查代词。此处为宾语,用宾格代词,故填her。

(6)heard 考查时态。此文为过去时描述,此句也是,故填heard。

(7)with 考查介词。此处为伴随状语,表示有,故用介词with。

(8)what 考查名词性从句。此句是宾语从句,缺少主语,表示……的东西,故填what。

(9)immediately 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词flew,故用immediately。

(10)weaker 考查比较级。此处用比较级,根据意思是比它还虚弱的动物,故用weaker。

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【题目】In 2017, AlphaGo defeated Chinese player Ke Jie to become the world’s No 1, ending thousands of years of human dominance(控制)in the game. AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence(AI)Go-playing program.1

Artificial intelligence(AI)is usually defined as the science of marking computers do things that require intelligence when done by humans.2These include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language-understanding.

3In fact we are increasingly depending. upon computer-based artificial intelligence. As Charlie Qrtiz said, head of AL at the Massachusetts-based software company Nuance Communication, “It has opened a window for us.”Smartphones, self-driving cars, intelligent robots,etc. are constantly coming into our life. According to a recent survey, half of the world’s AI experts believe human level machine intelligence will be achieved by 2040. This will open up huge possibilities for the enrichment of mankind, from tackling climate change and treating disease to labour- saving devices.

4Physicist Stephen Hawking last year warned that unless we take care, board games might be the least of it. “The development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”5They believe AlphaGo’s victory is a reminder of how fast the world is overcoming the obstacles in the way of AI, and its distribution in the world about us. Although there may yet be no evidence that computers will ever shake off their human masters, we should still treat these development with the humility and caution they deserve.

A. Other scientists have also expressed the concern.

B. Artificial intelligence has both advantages and disadvantages.

C. Defeating a human Go master is not the only thing AI can do.

D. Artificial intelligence will bring us disasters instead of benefits.

E. It was designed by an American Artificial intelligence company.

F. Not all experts hold the optimistic attitudes to the development of AI.

G. Research in AI has so far focused on some special fields of intelligence.

【题目】B

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

【1】What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?

A.Efforts made in vain.

B.Getting injured in his work.

C.Feeling uncertain about his future.

D.Creatures forced out of their homes.

2Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A.To rescue a woman.

B.To take care of a woman.

C.To look at a baby owl.

D.To cure a young owl.

3What made the chick calm down?

A.A new nest.

B.Some food.

C.A recording.

D.Its parents.

4How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A.It’s unexpected.

B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous.

D. It’s discouraging.

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