题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.

Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend.

Yours

Rosemary

【答案】

【1】去掉far

【2】movemoved

【3】otheranother

【4】classmateclassmates

【5】badworse

【6】towith

【7】first前加the

【8】tiringtired

【9】orand

【10】isare

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】去掉far。考查副词。距离+away from+地点表示距某地多远,故去掉far

【2movemoved。考查时态。从last week可知此处应用一般过去时。

【3】otheranother。考查代词。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个这里范围不确定故用another。

【4classmateclassmates。考查名词。同学有很多所以用复数形式。

5】badworse。考查形容词。to make matters worse是固定词组表示更糟糕的是

【6】towith。考查固定搭配。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故把to改为with

【7】first前加the。考查冠词。first是序数词前面要加定冠词the表示特指

【8tiringtired。考查形容词。此处表示我感到非常累故应用tired。tiring修饰事物。

【9】orand。考查连词晚安并且记住……,前后是并列关系,不是选择关系,故把or改为and。

【10isare。考查主谓一致。此处主语是you所以系动词用are。

高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。

一、词法改错

词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。

例如:本题中的【1】去掉far。考查副词

【3】将other改为another。考查代词

【4】将classmate改为classmates。考查名词

【6】将bad改为worse。考查形容词

【8】将tiring改为tired

二、句法改错

句法的测试包括:主谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。

例如:【5】将or改为and。考查连词

三、语篇改错

语篇的测试包括:上下文的时态是否一致;上下文中的代词指代是否一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。

【2】将move改为moved。考查时态。

【10】将is改为are。考查主谓一致

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