完形填空阅读下面短文.从短文后所给的四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Washoe is a young chimpanzee. She is no chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research her. They want to see how civilized she can . Already she does ma 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Washoe is a young chimpanzee. She is no ________ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research ________ her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can ________. Already she does many things a human being can do.

For example, she has been learning how to exchange ________ with people. The scientists are teaching her ________ language. When she wants to be picked ________, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger ________ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

Washoe has also been ________ to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a ________ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to ________. After she considered the ________, she got a tall box to stand ________. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a ________ pole. Then she climbed onto the ________, grasped the pole, and ________ down the food with the pole. Washoe ________ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard ________ in the laboratory, she goes home. ________ she plays with her toys. She ________ enjoys watching television before going to bed. Scientists hope to ________ more about people by studying our closest relative — chimpanzee.

1.A. foolishB. ordinaryC. specialD. simple

2.A. forB. byC. toD. on

3.A. experienceB. changeC. developD. become

4.A. actionsB. viewsC. messagesD. feelings

5.A. signB. humanC. spokenD. foreign

6.A. outB. atC. onD. up

7.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while

8.A. raisedB. trainedC. orderedD. led

9.A. caveB. zooC. roomD. museum

10.A. pullB. seeC. eatD. reach

11.A. problemB. positionC. foodD. ceiling

12.A. byB. onC. upD. with

13.A. straightB. strongC. longD. big

14.A. wallB. boxC. ceilingD. pole

15.A. knockedB. pickedC. tookD. shook

16.A. livesB. actsC. thinksD. plays

17.A. taskB. lessonC. dayD. time

18.A. HereB. ThereC. SoD. Then

19.A. quiteB. alreadyC. evenD. still

20.A. observeB. discoverC. gainD. learn

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相关题目

Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."

A. when B. how

C. why D. where

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit ______ on a very busy street. ________ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only ________ the things within his reach. _________ he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

One day his son came to him. He told Mr Jackson in ___________ that he read in the newspaper of a _________ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the ________.

After the operation, the doctor asked Mr Jackson, “What is the first thing you are _________ to see when I take the bandages off?” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful ________ on my stand!”

The doctor and the son _________ Mr Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor _________ unwrapped the bandages ________ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr Jackson was so full of __________ that he could finally see his life’s work—taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of ________ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked ________ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and ___________ the competition. Soon his own business ________.

From Mr Jackson’s failure, we should know that everyone is a _________ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and __________ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of _________.

1.A. standB. companyC. storeD．center

2.A. BecauseB. AsC. AlthoughD．When

3.A. rememberB. describeC. imagineD．feel

4.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD．Besides

5.A. prideB. doubtC. excitementD．surprise

6.A. doctorB. nurseC. chemistD．volunteer

7.A. informationB. medicineC. serviceD．operation

8.A. nervousB. eagerC. luckyD．afraid

9.A. flowersB. vegetablesC. fruitD．clothing

10.A. sentB. accompaniedC. followedD．invited

11.A. suddenlyB. curiouslyC. firmlyD．carefully

12.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD．if only

13.A. regretB. joyC. courageD．relief

14.A. enjoyingB. checkingC. judgingD．making

15.A. aboveB. withinC. throughD．across

16.A. preparing forB. focusing onC. worrying aboutD．taking up

17.A. improvedB. failedC. appearedD．expanded

18.A. simpleB. reliableC. uniqueD．perfect

19.A. forceB. requireC. persuadeD．allow

20.A. competitionsB. changesC. differencesD．disabilities

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.

This is really a commonly phenomenon in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.

As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.

Finally，I entered the university. Because of my careful savings，I did not have to work during the school years. Then summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community college. This class at the community college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.

During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out .The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.

This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.

1.Where did the writer probably work part?time before attending the university?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In the tennis camps.

C. In a company.

D. In the campus admissions office.

2.The writer took a class at a community college mainly because ________.

A. she wanted to save money

B. life there was relatively easy

C. summer time was tiring

D. it was required by the university

3.The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that ________.

A. her mother would not give her approval

B. she would fail to get credits in Israel

C. a well?paid summer job would be lost

D. $1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time

4.The passage is mainly about how the writer ________.

A. made money on the college campus

B. managed to make full use of her vacation

C. was forced to support herself by her mother

D. was shaped by working part?time through college

Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.

My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.

I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships . We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.

I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality（可能发生的事）. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.

1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?

A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.

B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working .

C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.

D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.

2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________.

A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor

B. meet her father who was already an old man

C. join in the holiday celebration of the company

D. finish her work before the deadline approaching

3.The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “________”.

A. abandonedB. lackedC. avoidedD. wasted

4.What is the best title for the passage ?

A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest Words

C. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of Mind

On October 31st, 2009, Chinese famous scientist Qian Xuesen, died in Beijing when he was 98 years old. He is famous as “the country’s father of space technology and king of rocketry”.

Qian was born in 1911 in Hangzhou. He left for the United States after winning a scholarship to graduate school in 1936. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology.

Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics（航空学) before returning to China in 1955.

After he returned, Qian set up the first missile（导弹）and rocket research institute（学院) of China. The institute later helped start Chinese space program. He led the development of China's first nuclear-armed ballistic missile (弹道导弹) and worked on its first satellite.

He retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992. But his research formed the basis（形成基础）for the Long March CZ -2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003.

In August, 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Chinese defense technologies. Qian told him, “I'm trying to live to be 100 years old”.

1.Qian was regarded as ________ before returning to China.

A. a father of space technology

B. king of rocketry

C. one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics

D. one of the best-known scientists

2.When did Qian Xuesen retire?

A. In 1970.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.D. In 2009.

3.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?

A. 发奖品B. 批评C. 赞扬D. 鼓励

4.List the following things in correct orders. Which is the correct?

①left for the United States

②won a scholarship to graduate school

③returned to China from the United States

④set up the first missile and rocket research institute of China

⑤studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A. ②①③④⑤B. ②①⑤③④

C. ⑤③④②①D. ⑤②①③④

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Qian was born in 1936 in Hangzhou.

B. Qian began his career in China.

C. The long March CZ-2Frocket carried YangLiwei into orbit in 2009.

D. Wen Jiabao visited QianXuesen in August 2009.

Mary’s never been here before, ________ she?

A. doB. wasC. doesD. has

The article written by the famous economist is really _______. None of us can understand it.

A. attractive B. accessible

C. abstract D. absolute

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