[题目]Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It[1](be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It【1】(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it【2】(actual) caught fire and burned.Now,ears later,this river is one of【3】most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days【4】even a few months.It took years of work 【5】(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is【6】(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit【7】is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are【8】(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the【9】(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 【10】(patience).

【答案】

【1】was

【2】actually

【3】the

【4】or

【5】to reduce

【6】cleaner

【7】that/which

【8】amazing

【9】changes

【10】patient

【解析】试题分析：你正面临着一个看起来不可能解决的情况吗？

【1】was 根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。故填was。

【2】actually 本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。

【3】the 本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。

【4】or但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。

【5】to reduce 考查固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。

【6】cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。

【7】that/which 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。

【8】amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。

【9】changes本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。

【10】patient 横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。

【知识归纳】

谈or的用法

1.在否定句中表示“和”。He can’t sing or dance.他不会唱歌、跳舞。

2.“否则”，表示转折的意思。Hurry up，or you’ll miss the first bus.快点，否则你将错过第一班公共汽车。

3.“或者”，表示选择，可引导选择疑问句。either---or---或者---，或者---。

练习册系列答案

Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for childrento devise the most efficient system for teachingthemselves to read. Teaching is also a publicactivity: It can be seen and observed.

Learning to read involves all that each individualdoes not make sense of the world of printedlanguage. Almost all of it is private, for learningis an occupation of the mind, and that process isnot open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching will aid the child inknowledge. Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to readeasy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."

When the roles of teacher and learner are seen forwhat they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of thepressure and feeling of failure for both iseliminated. Learning to read is made easier whenteachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem oflearning to read by reading.

【1】The problem with the reading course as mentionedin the first paragraph is that____.

A. it is one of the most difficult school courses

B. students spend endless hours in reading

C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance

D. too much time is spent in teaching of reading

【2】The word "scrutiny"（Para.3） most probably means____.

A. inquiry B. observation

C. control D. suspect

【3】The main idea of the passage is that ____.

A. teachers should do as little as possible inhelping students learn to read

B. teachers should encourage students to read aswidely as possible

C. reading ability is something acquired rather thantaught

D. reading is more complicated than generallybelieved

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The British have many 【1】 (tradition) but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than 【2】 (take) afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea 【3】 turned tea-drink into a popular pastime.

This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 【4】 (comfort)

while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which 【5】 (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 【6】 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 【7】 (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 【8】 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 【9】 (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 【10】 (ask) to leave.

【题目】Volunteering means working for free to help someone else.Mrs.Obama says volunteering is very important. "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says.

Many teens agree.They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference.These days,more teens volunteer than work for pay.Teens clean up parks,walk dogs at animal shelters,visit the elderly,and more.

Some cities—including Seattle,Chicago,and Washington,D.C.—require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate.The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities（社区）.

Many parents subscribe to the idea—they say volunteering helps teens build job skills.But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer.They say they are busy.And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.

Read both sides of the debate and decide.

Yes

●Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.

●Many cities and towns need help.Volunteers can help keep important programs going.

●Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required.Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.

●Most teens are already very busy with classes,homework,jobs,and sports.Forcing them to do more isn't fair.

●It should be up to each person.Helping out doesn't feel as good if you have to do it.

●Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy.Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.

【1】It is known from the text that in Washington, D.C.______.

A. high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer

B. every one would like to volunteer

C. finding a volunteer job is not difficult

D. volunteering is a must for college school students

【2】What does the underlined phrase "subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Correct. B. Like.

C. Devote. D. Revise.

【3】What does the No side think of volunteer jobs?

A. They are not as important as students' homework.

B. They won't help teens prepare for their adult life.

C. Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of them.

D. They waste students' precious（宝贵的）time.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Whether volunteering is good for students.

B. Who are best to do volunteer jobs.

C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.

D. Whether students should be required to volunteer.

【题目】As jewelry designers，my sister Jodie and I are always traveling for work．We need to go to a lot of shows，so we can’t pack lightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our work．

Most of our stuff is made from heavy materials and metals．So part of the routine for us when we fly is getting stopped by security．Our jewelry sets off the alarms，and we’ve become accustomed to arriving early to go through private screenings．Most of the time，it’s not troublesome.

However，on our recent trip to a Paris trade show，we were stopped at security and asked to empty our bags. One of the agents walked over to another agent and they started whispering to each other．Both gentlemen came back，and one of them then told us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous object.

My sister and I just said，“Huh?”Of course，we were a little concerned，thinking that maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we weren’t looking．

One of the agents then started to unpack our bags．I kept asking what he was 1ooking for and then the object in question finally appeared．It was our Cosima necklace．It's a piece of jewelry，with large，metal triangular spikes．

My sister and I 1ooked at each other and breathed a huge sigh of relief．We started laughing and explained to the two male agents that it was just a necklace from our collection．not a weapon of mass destruction．They thought we were lying，and one agent kept repeating that he believed it was a weapon.

I tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show，and this was simply a piece from our collection．But the agents didn’t buy it．Then a few women guards came over to assist．One of the women guards was holding an earring up to her ear and another was trying on a ring．Apparently，they liked our stuff．

It was only at this point that the male guards gave up．And I think they also got tired of listening to a bunch of women talk about jewelry．They let us through．

We took the names of the women agents and sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks．

【1】The writer and her sister were stopped by the agents because ________.

A．their suitcases were too heavy

B．the agents wanted to play a joke on them

C．they were suspected to carry dangerous objects

D．the agents wanted to admire the jewelry inside the suitcases

【2】The underlined word“buy”in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.

A．doubtB．believeC．purchase D．understand

【3】The writer sent the women agents a piece of jewelry in order to ________.

A．persuade them to buy her jewelry later

B．get help from them next time

C．show them her talent in designing jewelry

D．show them her gratitude for their assistance

【4】According to this passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Someone put something dangerous in one of the writer’s bags.

B．The male agents didn’t believe the writer at first.

C．The female agents liked the jewelry.

D．The writer is always travelling on business.

【题目】The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advocate the principle ________ matters is not winning but participating.

A. that what B. which

C. what D. how

【题目】Examinations are of great【1】(important) in Chinese schools and universities,so millions of the students take part in them every year.Almost all the students【2】(teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations.It is true that some students can pass an examination【3】(easy) than others,although it doesn't mean they are better with their study.

Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master【4】they have learned very well.Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.

People think pressure is good for students【5】it can make the students【6】(try) harder and make some school work more challenging.But too much pressure may even cause diseases【7】will influence students’ academic performance badly.

No student succeeds【8】hard work.If one spends little little【9】(work) on their lessons every day,they can't expect【10】good result at the end of the term.Developing study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.

【题目】Losing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try different weight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution. It is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for the environment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight.

Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure(肥料). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight.

If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine. By reducing your intake of meat, you will be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight.

Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used to driving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight.

It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight!

【1】What does the first paragraph imply?

A. Most people have good ways to lose weight.

B. Most weight loss methods don’t work well.

C. People don’t like the taste of healthy food.

D. People don’t care about the environment.

【2】Planting your own vegetables means ________.

A. you will never get sick

B. you will get enough organic vegetables

C. you can also get some exercise

D. the garden will take on a wonderful new look

【3】What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer?

A. It introduces people who prefer vegetables.

B. It tells readers about vegetarian diets.

C. It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes.

D. It shows ways to lose weight in a short time.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A. It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined.

B. Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight.

C. Almost no one has developed good habits.

D. A green environment is good for your health.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A. A few green ways to lose weight.

B. The environment and children’s health.

C. A few benefits of losing weight.

D. The importance of staying in shape.

【题目】Some Most Common Senior Year Mistakes

【1】You’d better find out how to avoid these common mistakes. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.

Here we’ve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you don’t make them.

Skipping Classes

Skipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests. 【2】 As is known to all, information you’ll need for your major (专业) in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.

Forgetting to Study

When you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!

【3】 To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. That way you’ll have ample time to get your work done.

Daydreaming about Your Future Too Much

Your mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, study abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but don’t forget the here and now.【4】

Failing to Use Available Resources

Teachers know about all the challenges you’re facing. 【5】This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.

A. Start preparing for college

B. Mismanaging Your Time

C. Your senior year of high school is a busy time

D. And don’t forget to think ahead to university classes

E. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.

F. Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans

G. And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help.

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