题目内容
4.Americans ______ sent a message to the world ______ they have never been just a collection of red states and blue states.( )A. | who; that | B. | /;/ | C. | /; that | D. | that; what |
分析 美国向全世界喊出了同一个声音:我们并不隶属"红州"与"蓝州"的对立阵营,
解答 答案A.
分析句子结构可知,第一空至句末为定语从句,先行词为‘Americans'指代人,定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who,第二空为that引导的同位语从句,解释说明名词message的具体内容,因此A项符合语境,故选A.
点评 本题考查定语从句.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分,找出先行词和定语从句.然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主宾表,要用关系代词(which、that、who、whose、whom、as),如果缺少状语,要用关系副词(where,when或why). 同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时,用连词that引导,that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接词作用,通常不省略.
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