题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use it. Using an iPad,we can both download learning materials or read them on the screen. Obvious,it's helpful to our study,especially to English listening.
Some students,but, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen music without earphones,that makes the teacher and other students annoying. Some of them even wasted precious time in the class to play video games. In my opinion,as students,we should make a good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. However,the school should make rule instruct the students to use iPads by a proper way.
【答案】1. it→them
2. or→and
3. Obvious→Obviously
4. but→however
5. listen后加to
6. that→which
7. annoying→annoyed
8. 去掉class前的the
9. rule→rules
10. by→in
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。现在很多学生把他们的iPad带进课堂,浪费课堂上的宝贵时间听音乐、玩游戏等,学校应该指定规章指导学生们正确使用iPad。
1. 考查代词。句意:现在很多学生都有iPad,他们认为使用它们是一种时尚。分析句子以及句意可知,此处应用代词them指代前面的复数名词iPads。故将it改为them。
2. 考查连词。between…and…是固定短语,意为“在……之间”。故将or改为and。
3. 考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故将Obvious改为Obviously。
4. 考查副词。句意:然而,有些学生把他们的iPad带到了教室。根据句意以及上文内容可知,此处表示转折,且连词前后有逗号,所以用转折连词however。故将but改为however。
5. 考查介词。listen to music是固定用法,意为“听音乐”。故在listen后加to。
6. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个部分,且在从句中作主语,应用which。故将that改为which。
7. 考查形容词。句意:这让老师和其他学生感到恼火。annoying意为“令人恼火的”,用来修饰物;annoyed意为“感到恼火的”,用来修饰人,此处应用annoyed。故将annoying改为annoyed。
8. 考查冠词。句意:他们中的一些人甚至浪费宝贵的时间在课堂上玩电子游戏。in class是“在课堂上”,in the class是“在教室里”,此处指在课堂上,所以用in class。故去掉class前的the。
9. 考查名词。rule意为“规章”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故将rule改为rules。
10. 考查介词。in a…way是固定用法,意为“以一种……的方式”。故将by改为in。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
For decades, sociologists have been trying to understand why certain people rise to the top of their fields. A number of theories have emerged, so if you're struggling on the path of success, perhaps these will give you some new clues.
IQ is Overrated
A high IQ is necessary, but it is not adequate to predict executive competence and corporate success. While people with high test scores do have more opportunities, that doesn't mean that smart people are more successful. In fact, in many fields the link between success and intelligence is often weak or non-existent. Nobel Prize winning Israeli-American psychologist, Daniel Kahneman, found that people would rather do business with a person they like and trust rather than someone they don’t, even if the likeable person is offering a lower quality product or service at a higher price.
The 10,000 Hours Theory
A Professor at the University of Colorado named Anders Ericsson decided to look at the differences between amateurs and professionals. In 1993, he released a paper that found on average amateurs only got about 4000 hours of practice, but professionals had practiced for at least 10,000 hours. While there's some debate over whether 10,000 hours is a rule or just a theory, many experts agree that a significant number of people who are considered "great" have, on average, 10,000 hours of experience.
Deliberate Practice
If no one is born talented and you need 10,000 hours of practice, what's the most effective way of using those hours? One theory is something sociologists call "deliberate practice." Essentially, there are six elements. The practice needs to be meant to specifically improve performance, and is even more effective if there's coaching. It needs to be repeatable, and feedback regularly is crucial. It also has to be demanding, either physically or mentally. If you're doing all of this correctly, it shouldn't be a fun experience. An example would be a basketball player who isn't very good at free throws spending hours and hours just doing free throws while being coached. Not a great time no matter how big of a basketball fan you are.
No One Succeeds on Their Own
While it would be nice to succeed simply because we work hard, life doesn't work that way. We need help and support from friends, family and teachers, and then we need chances from employers and other key figures in the fields we choose to pursue. In order to succeed, the gifts and interests of a person need to be encouraged, especially at a young age. Then as they grow up, people need to be given opportunities, breaks and second chances. Without help from other people, it makes it impossible to succeed because as Gladwell points out, "… no one—not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses — ever makes it alone."
You Have Amazing Potential
On average, the human mind can remember a sequence of seven to nine numbers. After that it becomes incredibly hard to remember all the numbers in the right order. Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University wanted to know if someone of average intelligence could break that barrier with practice. Through a lot of tests, researchers discovered what they called "the remarkable potential of 'ordinary' adults and their amazing capacity for change with practice." Their research showed that even "ordinary" people have the potential to be great by challenging themselves. If you work hard, your goals can be more attainable than you thought.
Passage outline | Supporting details | |
Introduction | Sociologists have been wondering what makes some people successful for years and the following will give you some 【1】into it. | |
Some 【2】 | IQ is Overrated | ◆By itself, a high IQ doesn’t 【3】 mean that you will stand out and rise above others. ◆People show 【4】 for more trustworthy business partners rather than those with only higher IQ. |
The 10,000 Hours Theory | ◆What 【5】amateurs from professionals is that amateurs only get about 4000 hours of practice while professionals get for at least 10,000 hours. | |
Deliberate Practice | ◆Deliberate Practice needs to be 【6】at improving performance specifically and will be more effective with coaching. ◆Deliberate Practice needs to be repeatable and feedback on a regular 【7】is crucial. ◆Whatever 【8】you have for something, it’s no easy task to do deliberate Practice since it is demanding. | |
No One Succeeds on Their Own | ◆【9】to the common belief, you can’t live without other people’s help. | |
You Have Amazing Potential | ◆Through much practice and by challenging youselves, you can break the barrier and 【10】your goals. |